Unit2ListeningandSpeaking-ReadingandThinking单词用法课件高一英语人教版必修第一册

版本：新人教单元：必修一Unit2(ListeningandSpeaking—ReadingandThinking)单词课堂本单元词汇梳理1.apply基本义：一物用于另一物上词块：applyforajob/visa,applytouniversity,applytosb,applysunscreen,applyoneselfto词族：apply,applicant,application2.visa来自词根vis-(tosee)，看过的文件→签证同根词：visit,revise,television3.rent英式英语中，短期租用hire，长期租用rent；美式英语中都用rent词块：rentacar,rentout,tolet(BrE)/forrent(AmE)4.pack基本义：包、捆词块：apackofcigarettes/wolves名词动词化：收拾(行李)；挤满词块：packup,bepackedwith5.amazing分词形容词词族：amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement6.arrangement构词：arrange+-ment(arrange基本义“排列”)词块：travelarrangements,makearrangementsfor7.extremely构词：extreme(极度的)+-ly英语释义：morethanvery8.source基本义：源头9.narrow基本义：狭窄的反义词：wide,broad隐喻：具体的“狭窄的”→人心胸、视野“狭隘的”形容词动词化：(使)变窄；(使)变小词块：narrowthegenerationgap,narrowone’seyes派生词：narrowly10.flatnflat是英式英语，对应的美式英语是apartment词源：在英国，人们原本习惯居住在独立的房屋中。直到19世纪末期，随着城市化进程和人口增加，伦敦城中传统的独立房屋的价格日益昂贵，越来越多的人负担不起，因此出现了公寓楼。这种楼房由多层构成，每一层都是单独的一套居住单位，人们可以购买或租用楼房中的一层。在英语中，人们管这种楼房中的一套居住单位称为flat，本意是“一层、一个平面”，而一栋公寓楼则称为ablockofflats。flat中的一个房间称作apartment，意思是flat中的一个part（部分）。但到了美国，美国人逐渐用apartment来表示整个flat。但是在英国、新加坡等地，人们还是使用flat来表示一套公寓。adj

“平坦的”“(车胎)无气的”词块：aflattyre11.powerful基本义：有力量的构词：power(力量)+-ful(充满……的)12.site基本义：地点网页的“地点”→网站awebsite(website)13.official构词：office+-ial(形容词后缀)词块：officiallanguages派生词：officially14.recognise构词：re-(again再、重新)+cognise(togettoknow)→再次知道→认出(基本义)派生词：recognition15.type近义词：kind,sort(口语中更常用kind和sort)名词动词化：用打字机/计算机打派生词：typist16.flight意为“飞行”时，和fly(v)同源；意为“逃跑”时，与flee(逃跑)同源词块：book/catch/missaflight,

along/shortflight17.accommodation英语释义：aplacetolive,workorstayin美语中常用复数accommodations18.unique构词：uni-(one单一)+que词块：beuniqueto19.path隐喻：具体的“小路”→抽象的“途径”词块：apathtosuccess，to是介词，类似结构：wayto,keyto,solutionto等。20.destination构词：de-(向下)+stin(tostand站)+-ation→下一个立足点→目的地21.otherthan常用于否定句，近义词：except22.admire词块：admiresbfor(doing)sth,admirethemoon派生词：admiration,admirable23.architecture构词：architect+-ure(名词后缀)24.architect构词：archi-(chief主要的)+tect(builder建造者)→主要的建造者→建筑师25.brochure词源：来自法语brochure，ch发音为/

/词源义是“缝合在一起的小书”→小册子26.package构词：pack(包)+-age(名词后缀)词块：mail/post/sendapackage,receive/signforapackage,packagetour名词动词化：包装27.contact构词：con-(together共同)+tact(touch接触)词块：keep/stayincontactwith,getin/makecontactwith名词动词化：contactsb28.civilization美式：civilization，英式：civilisation构词：civilize(使文明)+-ation(名词后缀)29.makeup基本义：组成拓展：make-up,makeupfor30.transport美式英语：transportation构词：trans-(across横过、到另一边)+port(tocarry运输、携带)→运输(基本义)词块：publictransport熟词生义：使进入特定境地(Humortransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.2020江苏)31.hike词块：gohiking；派生词：hiker拓展：gocamping;camper一词多义narrowmakeup重难点词精讲一词多义apply一词多义熟词生义pack&packagearrangement&arrange一词多义搭配义source一词多义recognise一词多义英语释义contact一词多义熟词生义一词多义搭配义apply词源义：bringthingsincontactwithoneanother，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用于另一物上(touse)”。

vt

涂；敷：Apply

thecreamevenlyto

yourfaceandneck.乳液等用于皮肤

vt手压；脚踩：applythebrakes

vt努力；使专注于：

Recently,hehasappliedhimselfto

hisstudies.手脚等用于某物上将精力等长期用于某事

vi&vt[不用于进行时](对……)适用；(对……)有效：Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.2014

山东将抽象事物用于某人或某情景

vt运用；应用；使用：Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsandtoourlives.2018全国改将知识、技术等用于某领域将才能等用于工作/任务等一物用于另一物上（基本义）apply手压；脚踩乳液等用于皮肤

将知识、技术等用于某领域将抽象事物用于某人或某情景努力；使专注于将精力等长期用于某事apply语义网络手脚等用于某物上将才能等用于工作/任务（对……）适用/有效申请涂；敷运用；应用；使用application

n[C]&[U]

申请；申请书；申请表：ajobapplicationaccept/rejectsb’sapplicationfillin/outanapplication(form)

应用；运用；[缩略为app]应用程序：makepracticalapplicationofnewtechnologytoteachingThisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeofapplications

inindustry.词汇拓展applicant

n[C]

申请人；应征者：successfulapplicants同族词：apply,application(必修二U1),applicant(选必二U2)同义异构：use■n[C]

(一)包；(一)捆；包裹：Thehorsecarriedtwopacksonitsback.

(商品的)纸包；纸盒

(BrEpacket)：afoodpackapackofcigarettes

背包

(backpack)

一群；一帮；一堆：apackoffools/wolvesTheredwolfhuntsatnight,aloneorinsmallpacks.【词汇拓展】packetn[C](BrE)小包；小袋pack成“包”的物品商品的“包”人背上的“包”成“捆”的动物或人基本义：包、捆■vt&vi名词动词化

(把……)打包；(把……)装进(箱子等)：Don’tforgettopackyourtoothbrush!Ihaven’tpackedyet.Theyhurriedlypackedtheirthings/belongingsintothesuitcase.2009江西改

包装：Ifoundapart-timejobpackingeggs.

塞满；挤满：Morethantwothousandstudentspackedthehall.Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.packup把……打包；收拾(行李)：OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.2009浙江■n[C]包裹(BrEparcel)；包

(BrEpacket)；一套；软件包：mail/post/sendapackage

receive/signforapackageapackageofbiscuits

asoftwarepackage

packagetour包价旅游/跟团游■vt［常用于被动语态］包装；装箱；把……包装好：Thecodeinformsuswhereandwhenaproductwaspackaged.

【词汇拓展】

packagingn[U]包装；包装材料构词法：pack+-agepackageclassroomseatingarrangementsflowerarrangementsarrangeflowers

vt

排列；整理toputsthinaparticularorder：Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder.2012

陕西arrange词源解读arrange来自于古法语，最初意为“把……弄成一排”(putinarow)，后来意为“把东西放整齐”(toplacethingsinorder)，其基本义是“排列”。arrangev具体抽象熟词生义arrange语义网络图arrange排列(基本义)排列；整理安排；筹划“排列”事情“排列”某物编写/改编（乐曲）“排列”音符

源头；发源地：Everytreehasitsrootsandeveryriverhasitssource.

来源：TheSunisthemajorsourceofenergyforourplanet.2008安徽Bookswereourmainsourceofentertainment.2020全国

根源；原因：Televisionsets,stereosystems,airconditionersandpetscanallbesourcesofnoisepollution.

［常用复数］消息来源；原始资料：Listallyoursourcesattheendofyouressay.sourcen[C]source语义网络图source源头(基本义)源头；发源地来源河水等的“源头”根源；原因消息来源；原始资料事物的“源头”问题等的“源头”消息等的“源头”narrow

■

adj

(宽度等)

狭窄的

反wide：Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.2008

陕西

(心胸、视野等)

狭隘的/狭窄的反broad：narrow-minded

Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.

［常用于名词前］勉强的；好不容易的：anarrowvictory【词汇拓展】narrowlyadv

勉强地；差点儿（没）narrow语义网络图narrow狭窄的(基本义)(宽度等)狭窄的宽度等“狭窄的”(心胸、视野等)

狭隘的/狭窄的勉强的；好不容易的心胸、视野等“狭窄的”成功的机会“狭窄的”(使)变窄；(使)变小adjvrecognise/recognizevt构词：re-

(again

再、重新)

+cognise(togettoknow)→

再次知道

→

认出(基本义)❸

(正式)

承认；公认：TheBritishrecognizedAmericaasanindependentstate.

ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.

2011

山东阿瑟·米勒（ArthurMiller），美国剧作家（dramatist），主要作品有戏剧《推销员之死》（DEATHOFASALESMAN）、《萨勒姆的女巫》（TheCuicible）等，与尤金·奥尼尔（EugeneO’Neill）、田纳西·威廉斯（TennesseeWilliams）并称为20世纪美国戏剧三大家。❹表扬；表彰：TheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindrecognizedDorisLowforhergreatcontributions.

2014

天津认出（基本义）内心“认出”或认清某个事实“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖意识到(正式)承认；公认表扬；表彰recognise语义网络程度递进“认出”某人或某物认出；辨认出词汇拓展recognitionn[U](选必三Unit1)

认出；认识；识别：facial/speechrecognitionThetownhaschangedbeyondallrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.

［常用单数］承认；认可：seekinternational/official/formalrecognitionThereisageneralrecognitionthatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.

赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：Shehasbeenawardedwithmanyawardsinrecognitionofherservicestothesociety.contactDoyouwearcontacts?Contacts联系人contact

[U]触碰；接触：

physicalcontactKeepeyecontactinconversationtobuildtrust.2015安徽

Thebombexplodesoncontact.

[U]联系；联络；交往：

Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.TheInternethelpsmetokeep/stayincontactwithmyfriends.Ihavemanagedtogetin/makecontactwithanoldfriend.

[C][常用复数]社会关系；门路；熟人：Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts.

n词源：con-(together共同)+tact(touch接触)基本义：接触

vt(用电话、信件等)联系/联络(某人)：

Pleasecontactmebye-mailifyouareinterested.名词动词化contact语义网络触碰；接触联系；联络；交往社会关系；门路；熟人接触基本义身体部位的接触抽象意义的接触有接触的人nv(用电话、信件等)联系/联络(某人)makeup微笑是女孩最好的化妆品。makeup是由短语动词makeup转化而来的名词。

[不用于进行时]组成；构成：Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedin

dailyconversations.2013天津Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.

编写；编造：makeupsomeexcusesAtyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.makeup短语动词【拓展】makeupfor弥补：makeupforlosttimeWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.makeup语义网络图组成；构成编写；编造为(……)化妆组成；构成基本义“组成”具体的事物“组成”谎言、故事等“组成”新的妆容“组成”新的朋友和解本单元金句汇总1.IamwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishassociation.2.Don’tforgettopackyourtoothbrush!3.Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.4.Ourcollegeistomakearrangementsforthemeeting.5.Bookswereourmainsourceofentertainment.6.Irecognizedherbyherredhair.

7.TheInternethelpsmetokeep/stayincontactwithmyfriends.8.Pleasecontactmebye-mailifyouareinterested.9.Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.随堂检测汉译英。1.申请图书管理员的工作________________________________2.将所学用于实践________________________________3.涂抹化妆品_______________4.施压/用力____________________5.Benwoulddowellifonlyhe_________________

(努力).

(apply)applyforajobasalibrarianapplywhatonehaslearnedtopracticeapply

make-upapplypressure/forceappliedhimselfapply6.我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。(2011重庆书面表达)

(I’dappreciateitif…,approval)_______________________________________________________7.这些规定对所有人都适用，包括你。________________________________________________________8.我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。(2016全国书面表达改)(resume简历)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.Therulesapplytoeveryone,includingyou.pack&package写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一群收拾包裹；打包打包软件包一、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursdaysothatwewill_________________________

(做

出必要的安排).

(2009辽宁书面表达)2.Theschool_____________________

(与……有协议)localbusinesses.3.Thereare__________________

(特殊的安排)forpeopleworkingoverseas.4.Thehousewasalwaysdecoratedwithimaginative__________________

(插花).makenecessaryarrangementshasanarrangementwithspecialarrangementsflowerarrangementsarrangement&arrange二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenient(合适的)

timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.

(2012天津)

__________2.Thechildrenwerearrangedinlinesaccordingtoheight.__________3.Hearrangedtraditionalfolk(民间的)songsforthepiano. __________安排排列改编三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。I’vearranged_______________________

(和一个朋友一起去)toanewChineserestaurantdowntown.(2009湖南)2.Ournotessaythatwe_____________________________________

(安排

了一名工程师去看你的房子)yesterday.

(2015上海)3.Beth_______________________

(安排了一个会议)withthemarketingdirector.4.Westillhaveto_______________________

(安排如何回家).5.Ben_______________________

(插花)inavase.togowithafriendarrangedforanengineertovisityourhousearrangedameetingarrangehowtogethomearrangedtheflowers1.Chinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspiration(灵感)fordesigners.(2019全国) __________2.Forallyourinformation,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternetandprintthecopiesneeded.(2015湖南改) __________3.We’vefoundthesourceofthetrouble. __________写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。source来源资料来源根源1.Thepresidentwonanarrowvictory

intheelection(选举). __________2.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesthatarebuiltclosetoeachother.(2011山东) __________3.You’vegotaverynarrowviewoflife. __________4.Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints. __________写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。narrow险胜狭窄的狭隘的缩小1.Lisa,Ididn’t____________(recognise)you—you’vehadyourhaircut!(2008全国)2.Theactorisusedto______________________(recognise)inthestreet.3.Havingproblemswithfacial______________(recognise)isinawayknownasfaceblindness.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。recognisebeingrecognisedrecognitionrecognise1.IcangototheairportandmeetProfessorSmithforyou.______________________(我怎样才能认出他来)?(2009陕西改)2.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusical