语法 市赛获奖

1rule动词___________2near副词_______________3nation形容词______________4偶然；意外地______________5发生______________6毫无疑问；的确____________7跌落____________Revision一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组taeplacenearlyrulenationalbyaccidentwithoutdoubtfallinto1___________________________________2___________________________________3___________________________________4___________________________________5___________________________________6______________________________________________________________________ThespecialcupisusedfordriningwineIt’sbelievedthathealthisabovewealthWemetatthetrainstationbyaccidentI’msorrythatsuchanaccidenttooplaceSheiswithoutdoubtveryhappynowTheboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonceChecthehomeworTellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccidentOnedayShenNongwasboilingdriningwateroveranoeleavesfromateaainedthereforsometimeItellsohetastedthebrownwaterItwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinwasinventedLuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbooChaJingTheboodescribeshowteaaeteaItalsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatindsofwaterwereusedTellsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJingItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttooreaandJaChinatoWesterncountriestooplaceinthe19thcenturyTellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountries根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ___________theipper________2它于1893年被发明。 It_______________in1893GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinvented3它是由谁发明的？___________itinvented______4它是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。It_______________WhitcombJudson5茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？___________tea_________toorea6是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。It____________toorea________the6thand7thcenturieswasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoousedforservingisusedfor9贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。AleanderGrahamBell_________theteleBellin1876inventedwasinventedbyGrammar英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday我们昨天打扫了教室。主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday教室昨天被打扫。被动语态，主语theclassroom是clean这一动作的承受者一、一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语was/were及物动词的过去分词by动作的执行者”。如：Treeswereplantedlastspring去年春天种了树。1肯定句：主语was/were及物动词的过去分词其他egPaperwasinventedbyChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。2否定句： 主语was/werenot及物动词的过去分词其他egWomenwerenotallowedtotaeesatfirst开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。egWasthispicturedrawnbyyoursister这幅画是你妹妹画的吗？3一般疑问句： Was/Were主语及物动词的过去分词其他二、被动语态的用法：1不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。egEnglishissoststudents这本字典是大多数学生在用的。1有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。egTheyeetingbecauseoftheweather→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题2含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。egMyauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterdayIwasgivenane-dictionaryyesterdayAne-dictionarywasgiventomeyesterday3主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词mae/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。egIsawaheavymanenterthehouseAheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse4系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（haetrue,fallasleep…）没有被动语态。egWhatharBrown布朗先生发生了什么事？将下列句子变为被动语态。1Hechosesistoryboostheotherday Sistoryboos____________byhimthe otherday2UncleLeegaveJacalargecaeforhe paintedthewallwonderfully Jac__________alargecaeforhe paintedthewallwonderfully练一练wasgivenwerechosen3Amouseatehalfofthecaelastnight Halfofthecae__________byamouselastnightwaseaten将下列句子变为主动语态。4WerethesemachinesinventedbyEdison _____Edison_______thesemachinesDidinvent5TheericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus Columbus__________Americasenttodiscovered对划线部分提问7Shoeswithlightswereusedforseeingin thedar ___________shoeswithlights______for8osta thousandyearsago ___________paper_________inChinausedWhatwereWhenwasinvented4aPracticeRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice点拨：原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sold，宾语为thefridge；改为被动语态时，应将thefridge作主语，谓语动词用wassold的形式。1TheysoldthefridgeatalowpriceThefridgewassoldatalowprice点拨：分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动 词，mycamera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将mycamera作句子主语，谓语动词用wasstolen的形式。2Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom__________________________________________________________________Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom3Wheredidyoutaethesephotos __________________________________4Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone __________________________________5Differentwriterstranslatedtheboointo differentlanguages __________________________________ __________________________________WherewerethesephotostaenWewereadvisednottogooutaloneTheboowastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters1You____________tothepartylastnight, weren’tyouWhydidn’tyougo2Theearthquaehappenedallofasudden, butlucilythevillagers_____________to asafeplacewereinvitedeat,lie,invite,tell,loc,ring,brea,bringwerebrought4bComsoftheverbsinthebo句子主语you与invite之间存在被动关系。villagers与bring之间存在被动关系3Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell4Thestudents___________nottoeator drininclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class5Thecooies__________bythehungryidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____ themwaslocedrangbroeweretoldwereeatenliedthedoor与loc之间为被动关系；而we与ring之间则为主