高考英语一轮复习知识点梳理课件12 定语从句（三）

限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句定语从句易错点Lesson71.什么是定语从句？它有什么作用？2.什么是先行词？3.什么是关系词？分为几类？有哪些？4.定语从句的位置及译法。5.什么是限制性定语从句和非限定性定语从句？1.概念及作用2.先行词3.关系词及作用4.位置及译法5.类型及区别在复合句中，修饰某一名词

或代词的从句叫定语从句被定语从句所修饰的词。关系代词/关系副词,引导句子以及子句子中做成分。先行词之后，“….的”限制性定语从句：修饰限定性强，无逗号；非限制性定语从句：修饰限定性弱，有逗号。1.I'llneverforgettheday______________wemeteachother.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays______________Ispentwithyourfamily。3.Doyoustillremembertheplace______________wevisited?4.Doyoustillremembertheplace______________wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?when/onwhichwhich/that/which/that/where/inwhich5.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.why/forwhich6.Thisisthereason______________hegaveme.that/which/3.1关系代词和关系副词的选择1.Theway________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Hemanagedtoachievehisgoalinaway___________wasimpossible.3.Theway_______________heusedwasquitesimple.that/whichthat/inwhich/that/which/theway作先行词1.从句中缺状语，关系词用that,inwhich或不填。2.从句中缺宾语用that、which或不填。3.从句中缺主语用that、which。3.2way作先行词时的关系词1.when3.3关系副词whereTips:当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage,degree，occasion，state,scene等词，表示情况、方面、处境时，从句中缺状语时用关系副词where或介词+which，缺宾语或主语时用that或which.Theyhavereachedthepoint________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.Worryingneverhelpsinasituation______youcan’tchange.Thepolicearelookingintoacase________thesuspectisacat.that/which/where/inwhichOccasion:时刻或场合，作状语是表时机用when,表场合用where.Point:程度或时候，作状语是表程度用where,表时候用when.where/atwhich1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything

hehadstolen.2.Theonlything

mattersistofindourwayhome.3.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______wesawthen.4.Sheheardaterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof

hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

thatthatthatwhichwhich3.4that和which的用法Iamsureshehassomething

(that)youcanborrow.

先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等修饰时(5)先行词即有人又有物时Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(6)主句中有疑问词which或who时Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyremembered.关系代词只用which的情况①非限制性定语从句Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.②介词之后用which.（介词后指物用which,指人用whom）Theperson________IamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher.Theprize________heworkedsohardwasanewbicycle.towhom

forwhich

1.ThismorningIgotaletterfromHuDong,_____saidthathewasgoingabroadthenextyear.2.ThismorningIgotaletterfromHuDong._____saidthathewasgoingabroadthenextyear.A.inwhichB.thatC.whichD.ItCD3.5标点符号大不同强调句型与定语从句的区别A.Itwasatthetheater_______AbrahamLincolnwasmurdered.B.Itwasthetheater________AbrahamLincolnwasmurdered.thatwherein/atwhichC.Itwasthetheater________Ioftenvisited.that3定冠词the有时也可影响句子结构

A:MrWilsonisoneofthoseforeignerswho_____interestedinChineseMedicine.

B:Mr.Wilsonistheoneofthoseforeignerswho_____interestedin