高考英语一轮复习基础过关练习专题26书面表达之图表类作文必备句型与万能模板 (含解析)

专题25书面表达之图表类作文必备句型与万能模板知文体特点题型分析：图表作文通常以表格或图形的形式呈现，体裁多为说明文，应用文或议论文。此类题型要求考生根据图表提供的数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论，得出令人信服的结论，或对某一结论进行评述。图表作文常见的命题形式有；表格（table),条形图（barchart)、饼状图（piechart)、线形图（linegraph).图表中的数据信息往往较多，写作时一般不能把各种数据都列出来。因此，读懂表格与图形是关键，考生要认真分析图表内各数据或各信息之间的关系。考生平常要多做练习，熟悉这类作文的写法，熟记常用词汇和句型。写作方法：图表作文，通俗地说就是升级版的看图说话。在平时的模考以及高考真题中，图表作文出现的概率相对较小，所以考生平时练习也少一些，不容易把握其写作技巧。图表作文不像提纲作文一样会给出写作要点，考生需要根据图表内容来寻找信息，确定文章的写作思路。尽管图表作文与图画作文有很大的不同，但写作思路基本相同，可以归纳为以下三个方面：简要描述图表的直观内容写好图表作文的第一步是分析图表中的数据变化所反映出来的问题或趋势，把直观看到的图表内容简单地描述出来，简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。这一部分简要概述即可，不需展开。分析数据并阐述原因分析数据变化的原因，并阐明理由，注意应使内容要点条理化、有序化。提出解决问题的建议，得出结论和提纲作文一样，图表作文的最后也要总结全文的观点，根据图表内容给出相应的建议或者评价，这一点类似于社会问题型作文的结尾。学必备句型和模板RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyon指出一种现象，while同时有别的情况发生.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionof________.Firstly,第一个原因.Secondly,第二个原因.Apartfromtheabovereasons,第三个原因.Bydoing上文涉及之事,将带来什么样的好处或者坏处.What'smore,介绍另一个好处或者坏处.【模板范文】RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyontakinganapafterlunchamongmyclassmates.Mostofthemareinthehabitofsleepingforawhileatnoonastheybelieveitdoesgoodtothem.Themajorityprefertodosoaround12:30andthenapusuallylastsforabout30minutes,theyoftenchoosetosleepathomeinsteadofintheclassroomordormitory.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandteachers,sincemoststudentsarebadlyinneedofanap,properarrangementsshouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawholemorning'shardwork.Studentsshouldnotbeaskedtodoextraschoolworkduringthisperiodoftime.Afterall,withanapafterlunch,onecanfeelrefreshedandenergeticenoughtostudymoreefficientlyintheafternoon.【万能模板之高分素材】【高分素材之单词和短语】1.上升：rise,increase,goup2.下降：fall,drop,decrease,decline,reduce,lessen3.平稳：stable,steady,remain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto4.占：occupy,takeup,accountfor5.而：while,however,whereas,ontheotherhand6.相比：bycontract,onthecontrary,likewise,comparedwith【高分素材之句式】★说明图表的内容1.Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshowsthat...2.Accordingtothetable/chart/diagram/graph...3.Asisshowninthetable/chart/diagram/graph...4.Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures...5.Itcanbeseenthat/Wecansee/Itisclearfromthefigures/statisticsthat...6.Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graphthat...★常用总结句型1.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...2.Ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...3.Fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductionin.典例12022年全国乙卷学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述：2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。【答案】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.It’surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累选择：choose→select提高：improve→strengthen各种各样的：various→diverse就我而言：asfarasI’mconcerned→frommyperspective2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.拓展句：Nowadays,becausesmartphonesandcomputersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】It'surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline(运用了it作形式主语，toimprovetheirself-discipline为真正的主语)考点练透【真题再现】(2022全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．学习活动状况描述：2．简单评论；3．你的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomTherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.【满分范文】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomTherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.RecentlyasurveyabouthowtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomhasbeenconducted.Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthestatistics,appreciatingEnglishsongsaccountsfor65percentcomparedwith50%whochoosetowatchmoviesasawayofEnglishlearning.ReadingEnglishbooksprovestobelesspopular,makingup18%,togetherwithvisitingEnglishlearningwebsites,takingup12%.ItturnsoutthatstudentsattachgreaterimportancetointerestandentertainmentinsteadoftraditionalapproachessuchasreadingbookswhenlearningEnglish.However,frommypointofview,whatbenefitsstudentsmostisreadingEnglishbooks,foritisoneofthebestwaystoenlargevocabularyanddevelopabetterunderstandingofgrammar.Therefore,studentswillbecomebestEnglishlearnersquickly.【模拟过关】Text1Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.国际经合组织（OECD）对600,000名青少年就生活中最令他们担忧的事情进行了调查，结果如下图。请联系自身实际，谈谈最让令你担忧的事情及原因。【答案】TheORGANISATIONforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)asked600,000teenagerswhatworriedthemmostabouttheirlives.Itturnsoutthatfortypercentofthestudentsintheiracademicassignmentsfeelpressure;thirtypercentofthestudentsontheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsfeelalittlenervous;twenty-fivepercentofthestudentsintheirownimagemorecareabout,givingthemsomeconfusion.Theremainingfivepercentofthestudentsfeelanxiousandconcernedaboutotherthings.AsfarasIamconcerned,sometimestheproblemsthatmakemeworryaremainlyinstudy.Itmakesmefeelanxiousandconfusedandsometimeshelpless.Maybebecauseofafailureinanexam,Iwillbeinabadmood.Toimprovetheirpsychologicalquality,Ithinkwestudentsshouldbebetterimproved.Ithinkweshouldgetmorehelpfromparentsandteachers.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生针对国际经合组织（OECD）对600,000名青少年就生活中最令他们担忧的事情进行调查的结果，联系自身实际，谈谈最让令你担忧的事情及原因。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressure→stress担心：beconcernedabout→beworriedabout就我而言：asfarasIamconcerned→personallyspeaking无助的：helpless→unassisted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Maybebecauseofafailureinanexam,Iwillbeinabadmood.拓展句：ItismaybebecauseofafailureinanexamthatIwillbeinabadmood.【点睛】【高分句型1】twenty-fivepercentofthestudentsintheirownimagemorecareabout,givingthemsomeconfusion.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。）【高分句型2】AsfarasIamconcerned,sometimestheproblemsthatmakemeworryaremainlyinstudy.（运用了连词that引导的限制性定语从句。）Text2Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinese.下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。注意事项：简述图表中内容，但不要逐条罗列；分析其中原因；提出一些改进措施。注意：可以添加细节以使行文连贯；词数100左右。开头语已为你写好。Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.Thenumberofshort－sightedstudentshasincreasedfrom77%in2010to93.5%in2013,whilethatofoverweightstudentsfrom38%to57.2%.Nearly15%morestudentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecauseofmorehomework.Besides,over21%morestudentsbecomementallyunhealthy.Itseemstomethatthereasonsforthislieinheavierburdenofstudyandmorehomework,thusmakingstudentsunabletospareanytimetotakeexerciseorhaveenoughsleep.Toimprovestudents’health,wecallforlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandbehealthier.Properdietsandexerciseshouldalsobepaidattentiontosothattheywon’teasilyputonweight.Withtheirheavyburdenremoved,studentscanthenkeepinnormalmentalhealth.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生根据图表写一份你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况的报告。【详解】1.词汇积累大约：nearly→about此外：Besides→Moreover充足的：plentyof→enough增加体重：putonweight→gainweight2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toimprovestudents’health,wecallforlesshomework.拓展句：Inorderthatstudents’healthcanbeimproved,wecallforlesshomework.【点睛】[高分句型1]Toimprovestudents’health,wecallforlesshomework.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandbehealthier.

(运用了部分倒装结构)Text3（2021·吉林·东北师大附中高三阶段练习）最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。结果60%25%15%学生观点愿意不愿意无所谓理由•有老师管理指导•有同伴促进•容易受到其他同学影响•回家的安全问题•一切听从学校安排"注意：1.词数100左右2.首句已为你写好。Recentlytherewasaheateddiscussioninmyclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Recentlytherewasaheateddiscussioninmyclass.Wemadeourchoicesastowhetherwearewillingtohavetheeveningself-studyatschoolornot.Herearetheresultsshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.60%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheeveningself-studyatschool,sayingthattheycanstudymoreefficientlyundertheguidanceandmanagementofteachers.Moreover,thelearningenvironmentisliketobemoresupportivewiththecompanyoftheirfellowclassmates.Meanwhile,aquarteroftheclassprefernottostudyinthisformat.Theyargueagainstitonaccountofdisturbancefromclassmatesandpossibledangeronthewayhome.Still15%ofusdon'thaveaspecificanswer.Theydon'tminditiftheyarerequiredtohaveeveningself-studyaslongastheirstudytimeisensured.【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累支持：support→beinfavorof指导：instruction→guidance反对：beopposedto→argueagainst此外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Herearetheresultsshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.拓展句：Herearetheresultsthatareshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theydon'tminditiftheyarerequiredtohaveeveningself-studyaslongastheirstudytimeisensured.(运用了条件状语从句)[高分句型2]60%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheeveningself-studyatschool,sayingthattheycanstudymoreefficientlyundertheguidanceandmanagementofteachers.(运用了that引导宾语从句)Text3（2022·上海·高三专题练习）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin80-100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近期，我校学生会对高中生在家做家务的情况做了一个调查，调查结果如下。请简要描述调查结果，并谈谈你对高中生是否应该做家务的看法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,theStudents’Unionofourschooldidasurveyonthesituationofhighschoolstudentsdoinghouseworkathome.Theresultsareasfollows.55%ofthestudentsneverdohouseworkathome,while10%ofthestudentsdo.12%ofthestudentsdochoresoccasionally,namelyoneortwotimesaweek.Andthepercentageofthestudentswhodohouseworkthreeorfourtimesaweekis23%.Inmyopinion,itisgoodforstudentstodosomehousework.Reasonsareasfollows.Firstly,doingsomehouseworkcanmakeyouindependent.Youcan’tdependonothersallyourlife.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcankeepyouhealthyandstrong.Somehardhouseworkcanberegardedasakindofphysicalexercise.Finally,doingsomehouseworkcanshareyourparents’work.Theymustbehappyifyoushouldersomehouseworkvoluntarily.SoIthinkitisgoodforstudentstodosomehousework.【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生简要描述对高中生在家做家务的情况的调查结果，并谈谈自己对高中生是否应该做家务的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累调查：survey→investigation有用的：useful→helpful偶尔：occasionally→fromtimetotime在我看来：inmyopinion→asfarasIamconcerned2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Inmyopinion,itisgoodforstudentstodosomehousework.Reasonsareasfollows.拓展句：Inmyopinion,thereasonswhyitisgoodforstudentstodohouseworkareasfollows.【点睛】[高分句型1]Andthepercentageofthestudentswhodohouseworkthreeorfourtimesaweekis23%.（运用了who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Theymustbehappyifyoushouldersomehouseworkvoluntarily.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）Text5（2021·全国·高三专题练习）假设你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行了调查，学校英语报刊栏目有意刊登你的调查报告．请根据下面的调查结果写一篇简短的报告。注：自里圈起，数值越大，了解该项目的人越多。注意：1.词数100左右；2.无需逐一说明数值；3.对突出的问题进行适当阐述。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】RecentlyIconductedasurveyonsafetyawarenessintheclass.Theresultsareasfollows:Alargestnumberofthestudentsareawareoftrafficsecurity,whilethestudentswhoknowaboutpreventingtheftaresmallerthanthat.Meanwhile,studentswhoknownaturaldisastersandfirepreventionarethesame.Nexttothemisthenumberofstudentswholearnfirstaidknowledge.Theleastofstudentsareconsciousofonlinesafety,whichworriesmealot.【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表类书面表达，要求考生对你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行的调查，给学校英语报刊栏目，写一篇简短的报告。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：图表类作文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.看懂图表所表示的内容；2.无需逐一说明数值;3.对突出的问题进行适当阐述。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）conductedasurvey；onsafetyawareness；asfollows；alargestnumberof；beawareof；beconsciousof第三步：连词成句1.Alargestnumberofthestudentsareawareoftrafficsecurity,whilethestudentswhoknowaboutpreventingtheftaresmallerthanthat．2.Meanwhile,studentswhoknownaturaldisastersandfirepreventionarethesame．3.Nexttothemisthenumberofstudentswholearnfirstaidknowledge.4.Theleastofstudentsareconsciousofonlinesafety,whichworriesmealot．根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Meanwhile连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Themajorityofthestudentsareawareoftrafficsecurity,whilethestudentswhoknowaboutpreventingtheftaresmallerthanthat.（who引导定语从句）[高分句型2]Nexttothemisthenumberofstudentswholearnfirstaidknowl