中国文化（英）（山东联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下青岛滨海学院

中国文化（英）（山东联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下青岛滨海学院青岛滨海学院

绪论单元测试

ForeignlanguagelearnershavetheresponsibilitytospreadChinesecultureincross-culturalcommunication.（）

答案:

对

Foreignlanguagelearnersareexpectedtolearnthetargetlanguagewellaswellasthesourcelanguageandculture.（）

答案:

对

项目一测试

Chinesemythicalstoriesarenotentwinedwithhistory.（）

答案:

错

Chinesemythologyissimilartomodernreligioninthattheybothbelieveinrelationshipsbetweenmankindandahigherpower.（）

答案:

对

ShanhaijingisnomorethananancientChinesemythologybook.（）

答案:

错

Fromabout2000-1500B.C.,peopleattheShangdynastyworshipedmanydeities,includingnaturalforcesandelementssuchasrain,clouds,rivers,mountains,thesun,themoonandtheearth.（）

答案:

错

ThedragonwasworshipedbytheChinesepeoplefromtheverybeginningofourculture.（）

答案:

错

项目二测试

ThebasisoftheentireConfucianpoliticaltheoryis（）.

答案:

ren

（）stressedtheinnategoodnessofhumannature.

答案:

Mencius

Aperson’sdeeds,areoftenresponsibleforunusualphenomenainnature.Thisisputforwardby（）.

答案:

DongZhongshu

（）favorsthepoliticalprincipleofbasicconceptof“achievinggoodgovernmentthroughnon-action”.

答案:

Taoism

Contradictionispresenteverywhere,andthetwosidesofacontradictionarechangeable.Thisthoughtisstatedby（）.

答案:

Legalism

项目三测试

（）isheldonthefirstfullmoonoftheyear,15daysintothefirstmonth.

答案:

Lanternfestival

TombSweepingDaycanalsobecalled（）.

答案:

TheClearBrightFestival

Mostofthetraditionalfestivalsarerelatedto（）.

答案:

religiouspractice;historicaldevelopment;principlesoftheChineseculture

WhichofthefollowingfestivalsaretraditionalChinesefestivals?（）

答案:

Springfestival;Mid-autumnday

InSpringFestival,（）bearingauspiciousmessageswillbehungoneithersideoftheentrancetothehousetobringgoodfortuneintothehome.

答案:

newyearscrolls;springcouplets

项目四测试

Theselectionoftherightfoodatanyparticulartimemustalsobedependentuponone'shealthconditionatthattime.（）

答案:

对

Theconceptofyinandyangstatesthateverythingintheuniverseiscomposedoftwoopposingbutcomplementaryforces.（）

答案:

对

Thingsthataresaidtocontainalotofyangenergytendtobewarm,strong,masculineandbright.（）

答案:

对

Yinisassociatedwiththingsthatarefeminine,cool,softanddark.（）

答案:

对

Nothingispurelyyin,orpurelyyang.（）

答案:

对

项目五测试

During（）,teaasadrinkprospered,andteahousesbecamepopular.

答案:

theTangdynasty

During（）folkartenteredteahouses,makingthempopularentertainmentcenters.

答案:

theQingdynasty

（）laidthefoundationforteaprocessing,categorizinganddrinkingcustoms.

答案:

TheMingdynasty

Usuallywefillateacupto（）ofitscapacity.

答案:

seven-tenths

OntheChineseNewYear’sEve,peopledrinkNewYear’swine,wishinggoodhealthandgoodluckinthecomingyear.（）

答案:

对

项目六测试

（）statesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwholeandthathumanbeingsareinterrelatedwithnature.

答案:

TheTheoryofHolism

Warmth,heat,ascendingandbrightnessallpertaintothecategoryof（）.

答案:

fire

AmongthevariousmethodsoftreatmentinTCM,（）istheapplicationofheattospecificpointsorareasonthebody,aimingtoincreasetheamountofyanginthebody.

答案:

moxibustion

InChinesephilosophy,“阴”referstothefemaleprinciplewhile“阳”referstothemaleprinciple.（）

答案:

对

ValuablePrescriptionforEmergencyiswrittenbySunSimiaoinMingdynasty.（）

答案:

错

项目七测试

（）isthehighest,mostluxuriousandvaluablearchitecturaltypeinancientChina.

答案:

ImperialPalace

（）isanornamentalorsymboliccolumnerectedinfrontofpalaces,tombsorotherplacesusuallycarvedwithadragonandauspiciousclouds.

答案:

Huabiao

ChineseArchitecturesallemphasizeonthehorizontalandfollowtheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.（）

答案:

对

AccordingtotheconceptoftraditionalChinesebuilding,qiismostvibrantinareasthatfacethemountainswithseatotherear.（）

答案:

错

Theroofsofimperialbuildingsareusuallygoldenincolor.（）

答案:

对

项目八测试

Itwasinthe（）dynastythatpeoplebegantodresscheongsam.

答案:

Qing

Nowadaystheso-called“Tangsuit”refersonlytotheclothingintheTangdynasty.（）

答案:

错

ChineseTunicSuit’sdesignoffivebuttonsrepresentstheseparationoftheexecutivepower.（）

答案:

对

TheauthenticTang-eraclothesevolvesfromHanfu.（）

答案:

对

TheoriginofcheongsamcantracebacktoManchufemale’scostumesintheQingdynasty.（）

答案:

对

项目九测试

TheManchumale’sjacketevolvesfromMaguaoftheQingdynasty.（）

答案:

对

Duringthe（）dynasty,theEmperorTaizongestablishedanoperaschoolathisimperialLiyuan(PearGarden).

答案:

Tang

Today,traditionalChineseOperahasgotsomedistinctivefeatures,includingcolorfulfacialmake-up,（）andskillfulacrobatics.

答案:

variedmusicalinstruments

Forthedifferentroles,therearedifferentcostumesinBeijingopera.Yellowfortheimperialfamily,redfornobility;redandblueforviolentpeople.（）

答案:

错

HuaMulanandMuGuiyingAssumesCommandarerepresentativeplaysofBeijingOpera.（）

答案:

错

HuangmeiOperaissunginthelocaldialectanditslanguageisamixtureofnorthernandsouthernAnhuidialects.（）

答案:

对

项目十测试

InChinese,timeexpressions(today,lastmonth,etc.)providetenses,andfunctionalwords

expresswordrelationships.（）

答案:

对

InChinese,therearevirtuallynowordsthatcanbedescribedexclusivelyasanoun,verb,adjective,etc.（）

答案:

对

TheChinesecharactersaresquares,likebuildingblocks,composedofstrokes(笔画).（）

答案:

对

InChinesepictographs(象形字),linesorstrokesareusedtodrawthecharacteristicsofthethings,suchas木，禾and山.（）

答案:

对

InChineseideographs（指事字）,theadditionofcertainabstractsymbolsgivesthemdifferentmeanings,suchas本，刃and寸.（）

答案:

对

项目十一测试

Whatis《论语》translatedasinEnglish?（）

答案:

TheAnalectsofConfucius

SoutheastthePeacockFliesisthemostoutstandingworkof（）.

答案:

Yuefufolksongs

Amongallthepoets,novelist,dramatists,andallwritesinChina,（）wasthefirstChinese,andalsotheonlyoneuptonow,wontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

答案:

MoYan

Daodejing,writtenbyLaozi,isregardedasthescriptureofTaoism.（）

答案:

对

“ThreeOfficers”and“ThreePartings”werewrittenbyLibai.（）

答案:

错

项目十二测试

Thefourtreasuresofthestudyare（）.

答案:

inkstick;brush;inkstone;Paper

（）themainpigmentusedinChinesecalligraphyandChinesepaintings.

答案:

inkstick

（）issquareinformandhasnocursiveinstrokes.

答案:

Theregularscript楷书

InChinesepainting,the“landscapes”reflecttheconceptofcomplementingyinandyanginancientChina.（）

答案:

对

ChinesepaintingillustrateChineseculture.（）

答案:

对

项目十三测试

（）

isverypopularthroughoutChinaandknownasthe“NationalBallGame”ofChina.

答案:

Tabletennis

InthenovelWaterMargin,GaoQiu,avulgarvillain,waspromotedtoahighofficialpositionbytheemperorjustbecausehewasaskillfulplayerof（）.

答案:

cuju

Accordingtolegend,thedragonboatracebecamethecustomfollowingtherescueofthepatrioticpoet（）intheWarringStatesPeriod.

答案:

QuYuan

Itwasnotuntil1932whentheOlympicGames