2017年同等学力翻译写作

2017,Itwasnodenying/thatrefrigerationdideffectivelypromotethemarketingofthedeadbodiesanimals/aroundtheglobe/insearchofagoodTheDisneycartoonfiguresdonotposeitsnationalidentitytochildren.Forinstance,toaFrenchMickeyisFrench,whiletoanItaliankidheis第二步意群切割拆长句1：Weliveinasociety/inwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances(drugs)ispervasive/:anaspirintoquietaheadache,/somewinetobesociable,/coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,/acigaretteforthenerves.1、增补法2、删减法3、反译法4例句：EachyearintheUnitedStatesmorepeoplearekilledorinjuredinaccidents—athome,atworkorschool,atplay,orwhiletraveling—thanwerekilledorinjuredintheVietnamwar.译成相对应的人称，when翻译成“那时、这时”，where翻译成“在这里、在那里”。1：Dr.Dayhopestheresults,whichheplanstoexplaininfullnextweek,willrevealwhattroublesaswellaspleases--today'shigh-schoolstudents.同位语从句，如Thefactthat…that从句的内容，然后将主谓语单独翻译成，使用例句：Thefactthatthenumberofelderlypeopleisrisingdramaticallyhasarousedmuch是同位语从句的名词fact/news等词做宾语时。Mosttheoriesofteenagercrimeshavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,ignoringthefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimesforvariousreasons.(moremore这个字HeisnomoreintelligentordiligentthanI....TheysucceedednotsomuchbecauseoftheirfamilybackgroundastheirownInthemorning,helovesnothingbetterthantohaveacupofcoffeeatcannever/notbetoo形容词，翻成越…越…，或无论怎么…都不为过。Onecanneverbetoocalmwhenfacedwithanemergency.Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.（这个变体如何理解ThisisthelastmovieIwouldbelikelytobeaffectedbysth.especiallysth.badorSensitivepeopleareeasilysubjecttodepression.ItisbelievedthatlovesubjectspeopletoBush.throughthischannel;host;death;stupid;what;whetherveryGettingaproperamountofrestisabsolutelyessentialforbuildingyourenergyresources.Ifyoufrequentlyworkfarintothenightorhaveapoorsleep,itstandstoreasonthatyoumaystarttofeelalittlerundown.Thougheverybodyisdifferent,mostpeopleneedatleastseventoeighthoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionattheirbest.Ifyouhavebeenlackingenergy,trygoingtobedearlieratnight.Ifyoucanwakeupfeelingwell-rested,itwillbeanindicationthatyouarestartingtogetanappropriateamountofsleepatnight.Ifyousleepmorethaneighthourseverynightbutstilldon'tfeelenergetic,youmayactuallybegettingtoomuchOnceinawhile,youareboundtohavenightswhereyoudon'tgetanadequateamountofsleep.Whenyourschedulepermitsyoucanalsoconsidertakingashortsleepduringtheday,forsometimestakinganapistheperfectwaytorecharge-yourbatteries.78个小时8小时但仍然感觉精力不足，你可能真的是睡得太多1Itisapopularmyththatgreatgeniuses—theEinsteins,PicassosandMozartsofthisworldthismyth,sayingthatwhenlookedspringupoutofnowhereasiftouchedbythefingerofGod.thismyth,sayingthatwhenlooked2Aprofessorwhostudiesearlylearning childhoodofthesegeniuses,hediscoveredtherewasapatternofveryearlystimulationbyaparentor .3Forinstance,Einstein'sfatherwasanelectricalengineerwhofascinatedhissonpracticaldisplaysofphysics.Picasso'sfatherwasanartteacherwhohadyoungPablopaintingbowlsoffruitattheageofeight.ratherButwhatsortofparentalstimulationshoulditbe?4Thereisplentyofevidencethat,toooften,pressurefromparentsresultsinchildrensufferingfatigue becominggeniuses.Onestudyratherwhateverlevelofachievement5whateverlevelofachievementThegenerationgapissogreatinHongKongthattheteenagersthererarelyturntotheirparentsorteachersforadviceonanything.Whetheritbesex,AIDS,schoolworriesorfamilyproblems,adultsarenotconsidereduptothejob.Untilnow,noonehasaskedHongKongyouth,“Whatdoyouthink？”SomeunderstandingoftheemotionsofHongKong'syouth,however,hascomefromtheworkofDr.JeffreyDay–attheUniversityofHongKong.Hissurveyofyoungpeopledoesnotfocus,forexample,onhowmanydrugstheytake--buttriestoanswerthequestionwhy.Dr.Dayhopestheresults,whichheplanstoexplaininfullnextweek,willrevealwhattroubles--aswellaspleases--today'shigh-schoolstudents.Conclusionswillbepassedonnotonlytogovernmentdepartmentsbutbacktotheschoolswhichtookpart.Since1981,farmersinHollandhavebeenencouragedtoadopt“green”farmingtechniquesthatwerethoughttobenefitplantandbirdlife.FarmerswhohavevoluntarilyadoptedthesemeasuresarecompensatedbytheEuropeanUnion.Thegoaloftheprogramistoworkagainstthenegativeeffectsofmodernfarming,suchasdeclinesinspeciesdiversityandthedisturbanceoflocalnestinggrounds.The“green”methodsoffarmingcosttheEuropeanUnionabout1.7billionEurosannually.Thisisabout4percentofthebudgetfor“CommonAgriculturalPolicy,”andthecompensationisexpectedtoriseto10percentwithinthenextfewyears.Variousformsof“greenfarming”employedaroundtheworldhaveprovedsuccessful,andallnewmethodsthoughttobeenvironmentallysensitiveshouldbesubjecttosoundscientificevaluationtodeterminewhethertheyareactuallymeetingtheintendedgoals.Oneofthechiefconcernsofwildlifemanagementistheprotectionandimprovementofthehabitatsothatanimalshaveenoughfoodandwatertosurvive.Wildlifemanagementinvolvescareofthesoiltoproducegoodvegetation;italsoinvolvescareofplants,notonlyasasourceoffood,butalsoasprotection.Animalsneedcovertohidefromtheirnaturalenemiesandtoraisetheiryoungsafely.Justascropsareharvestedwildlifetoomustsometimesbe“harvested”.Byallowinglimitedhunting,goodmanagementcancontrolcertainspeciesthatthreatentooverpopulatetheirhabitat.第六部分翻译数据的电子传输（theelectronictransmissionofdata）（AofBB的A）一个对于孩子家长和教师的调查（还是AofB结构）1--2345该项补偿费在未来的几年内将上涨到10％。150所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感等。2008年首次考查看图作文。

UndoubtedlyIhateEnglish,butIfeelcompelledtositfortheUndoubtedlyIhateEnglishbutIfeelcompelledtositforthe first,second （2分钟 （5分钟 （8分钟Collegestudentsdonothavetheirownmoney,theycannotevenaffordthehouseoutsideTakingphysicalexercisescanmakeourbodyhealthy,however,wecanbeharmedifwedonotpayattentiontothemethods.此类副词还有：then,therefore,thus,consequently等，还有一些介词短语也被误用为连词，如asaresultand就可以连接两个独立完整的句子了。而例句中必须将however前面的逗号改为；分号，才能连接两个句子。spend,cost,词义辨析：作“花费”的意思时，spend只能是人作主语，costtake是物作主语。错误表达：Thelaptopspenthim5000yuan.×正确表达：Thelaptopcosthim5000 或Hespent5000yuanonthe 错误表达：Theytook/costthreedaystocompletetheproject.economic,economical,economicfinancial往往指的是个人、家庭或公司这样的组织涉及错误表达：Theeconomicaldevelopmenthasmadepeoplericherthanbefore.正确表达：Theeconomicdevelopmenthasmadepeoplericherthanbefore.错误表达：Someoldpeoplecannotliveahealthylifebecauseoftheireconomicdifficulty.正确表达：Someoldpeoplecannotliveahealthylifebecauseoftheirfinancialdifficulty.phenomenon,colleague（同事）比较容易出错，请多抄写两遍正确拼写。三、词性错误（包括单复数alargeamountofpeople错！informationsequipmentsworks错！knowledges1.1.allkindsavariety2.alotanumberof+alargeamountof+3.moreandagrowingnumberofWecantakeavarietyofphysicalexercisestokeepTheemergenceofInternethasgeneratedanumberofimpactsontheWiththesocialdevelopment,agrowingnumberofmodernpeoplesufferfromvariousincreasingly2.ForForinstance3.Inmyopinion/AsfarasIamconcernedFirst;Second;Firstly;Secondly;Firstofall;Inthefirstplace;Inthesecond;InthethirdTobeginwith,Furthermore,LastbutnotleastForonething;ForanotherOntheonehand,ontheMicroblogisbecomingincreasinglypopularinourEdison,forinstance,succeedednotsomuchbecauseofhistalentasbecauseofhisTomybestknowledge,thefollowingfactorscontributetothisInthefirstplace,moralqualitiesarethemostfundamentalrequirementsfor Inthesecond,highEQisthefoundationfortalentstosucceedindealingwithinterpersonal Inthird,innovationisaqualityforthosewhocanreallysucceedinacertainTobeginwith,honestymakesapersonpeacefulinhisorher Furthermore,honestyhelpspersonwinothers’ Lastbutnotleast,honestyisthebasisforthesocietytodevelopForonething,raisingpetscanrelievepeople’sloneness.Foranother,itcanhelppeopledeveloptheirsenseofresponsibility.1.think(argue;hold;maintain;that2.besupposedto;beadvisedto;needto;3.address;用法示范1.Somepeoplearguethatmoneymeanseverything.Someothersholdthatitistherootofallevils.maintainthatmoneycanneverbeputbeforeourhealthand2.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentissupposedtoenforcethelawsmorestrictly.Moreover,themediaareadvisedtoenhancetheawareofwildanimalprotectioninthepublic.Lastbutnotleast,weneedtostopusingproductsrelatedtowildanimals.3.TomybestunderstandingthefollowingapproachescanbefiguredouttoaddresstheOnlybythesemeasures,canweresolvetheproblemeffectivelyandWhatthepictureconveysismeaningfulandmakespeopleHowtocarefortheseniorcitizenshaspresentedchallengesfortheThephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentsliveoutsidecampushasbecomeprevalenttheseTherapiddevelopmentofeconomyhasledtotheprevalenceofcars,whichhavegeneratedcomplicatedimpactsonthesociety. Theuseofcellphonemakestheworldmorelikeaglobalvillagegivingustheopportunitytostayintouchatanytimeandplace.现在分词做伴随状语Itisthisissuethathasarousedmuchconcerninthe Itisthisphenomenonthathasarouseddebateamongthe 倒装句在写作中往往也有强调的作用，only连接的状语或状语从句和介词短语undercircumstancesOnlybyadoptingthesemeasures,canweresolvetheproblemeffectivelyandUndernocircumstancesshallwegiveup（可拓展，如+self插入成分（分隔句式Someothers,bystrikingcontrast,donotsharethisComplicatedofficepolitics,forinstance,canoftenbetiringand可以改成句子ThelastfewdecadeshaswitnessedarapideconomicandsocialdevelopmentinEverycoinhastwosides.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.立场选择型文章用得太多改成Regardingthisissue,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Weshoulddofromourselves.(陈述问题，引出现象/InthepastfewyearsagrowingnumberofoldpeoplehavebecomeemptynestersinChina.)Itisthisissuethathasarousedgrowingconcernamongthepublic.Tomybestknowledge,severalfactorscanberecognizedtoaccountforthisphenomenon,aslistedbelow.(下面列举具体原因，至少两条。)Tobeginwith,… Lastbutnottheleast,…Tomybestunderstanding,avarietyofapproachescanbefiguredouttoaddressthisproblem.Inthefirstplace,（thegovernmentissupposedto）Intheseconditiscrucialthatthesocietyandmedia（加具体行动，如增强人们某方面意识，用动词原形，比如enhancepeople’sawarenessinprotection….FinallOnlybyenforcingtheseproposedmeasures,canweeventuallyresolvetheproblem,effectivelyandDirections：Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof“HowtoHandleStress”.Thecluesgivenbellowareforyourreferenceonly,NOTtheyoushouldfollow.PleaseremembertowriteyourcompositionclearlyontheCOMPOSITIONCommonsourcesofHealthywaystoreduceHowyouhaveovercomestressfulstressInthelastfewdecades,livingstandardshavebeengreatlyimproved.Whileenjoyingthematerialhowever,peoplehavebeguntofeelincreasinglystressful.ThisissuehasarousedmuchconcernintheTomybestknowledge,avarietyoffactorsareresponsibleforthisphenomenon,aslistedbelow.Tobeginwith,competitionintheworkplacesputsheavypressuresonpeople’sshoulders.Interpersonalrelationships,forinstance,aresometimesoverwhelmingforofficeworkers.Moreover,therearefinancialpressuresformostpeopleduetotherisinglivingexpenses.Lastbutnotleast,familyresponsibilitiesliketakingcareofparentsorchildrenmayalsoproducestresses.Tomybestunderstanding,thefollowingapproachescanbefiguredouttoaddresstheproblem.Inthefirstplace,wearesupposedtoberealisticaboutourgoal,whichcanhelpavoidunnecessaryworries.Inthesecond,itisadvisedthatwerelieveourstressesbytakingphysicalexercises,listeningtolightmusicorsimplytalkingtoourfriends.Inthethird,itissensiblethatweconsultsomepsychologistsforadviceonhowtoovercomethenegativemood.Onlybyadoptingthesemeasures,canweresolvetheproblemeffectivelyandefficiently.Inthepastfewdecades,agreatnumberofancientbuildingshavebeendestroyedinsomelargeItisthisissuethathasarousedgrowingconcernamongtheTomybestknowledge,severalfactorscanberecognizedtoaccountforthisphenomenon,aslistedbelow.Tobeginwith,localgovernmentsonlyfocusonthemodernizationofthecitiesandhaveignoredthevalueoftheseancientbuildings.Itisnaturalthatthesebuildingsareleftwithnolawfulorpolicyprotection.Moreover,businessmenwanttomakehugeprofitsbymeansofcommercialbuildings.Intheireyes,profitsarefarmorecrucialthananythingelse.Tomybestunderstanding,avarietyofapproachescanbefiguredouttoaddresstheproblem.Inthefirstplace,thegovernmentissupposedtoenforcelawstostopdestroyingancientbuildings.Inthesecond,itiscrucialthatthemediaenhancepeople’sawarenessinancientbuildingprotection.Onlybyenforcingtheseproposedmeasures,canweeventuallyresolvetheproblem,effectivelyandefficiently.Tomybestknowledge,wecaneasilyidentifytheadvantagesofprotectingourhistoricalrelicsasfollows.Tobeginwith,historicalrelicsaretherecordsofourpast,andwecannotbetrayourhistoryandancestor.Moreover,theserelicscanserveasexcellenthistorytextbooksforouryoungergenerations,whowillcarryourancestors’spiritson.Lastbutnottheleast,theyalsoprovetobetouristresourcesandwillincreasethelocalrevenues.(陈述问题，引出现象/问题，如agreatnumberofpeoplearetakingpartintalentshows,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareshoppingonline等ItisthisissuethathasarousedgrowingconcernamongtheTomybestknowledge,wecaneasilyrecognizetheadvantagesasfollows.Tobeginwith,…Moreover,…Lastbutnotleast,…Foralltheadvantagesmentionedabove,讨论的事物isbynomeanswithoutanylimitations,aslistedbelow.Inthefirstplace,…Inthesecond,…Finally,…Tomybestknowledge,itissensiblethatwetakearationalattitudetowardsthisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,(主题词)maybringussomebenefits.Ontheother,therecanbesomeproblemsinvolved.Consideringallthepointsdiscussedabove,itisadvisablethatwemakefulluseoftheadvantagesandmeanwhileminimizethenegativeeffects.1996Directions:Migrantworkersmadeagreatcontributiontotheprosperityofcities.Inthispart,youarewritewithin30minutesacompositionof100wordsorsoabouttheroleofmigrantworkers.Youcanagreeordisagree,completelyorpartiallytotheabovestatement.Butnomatterwhichpositionyoutake,youshouldgivesoundsupportingreasons.Inthelastfewdecades,therehasbeenarapideconomicdevelopmentincitiesacrossChina.alongisalackoflabor,whichhasledtoamassmigrationoffarmerstocitiesasnewTobeginwith,theyhavetakenjobsthatcityconstructionisinurgentneedof.Withouttheircontribution,citieswouldbestilllikeruralareas.Moreover,theyhavetakenjobsofvariousservicesthathelppeopleworkandlivebetter.Lastbutnotleast,theirconsumptionhasalsomadecontributionstotheeconomicdevelopmentintheurbanareas.Foralltheadvantagesmentionedabove,theyarebynomeanswithoutanylimitations,aslistedbelow.Inthefirstplace,someofthemdonothavepermanentjobs,whichmaybringtroublestosocialstability.Inthesecond,somehavedifficultymeltingintothecitiesandtherecouldbeconflictswhentheyareincontactwithotherpeople.Tomybestknowledge,itissensiblethatwetakearationalattitudetowardsthisissue.Ontheonehand,migrantworkersmaybringussomebenefits.Ontheother,therecanbesomeproblemsinvolved.Itisadvisablethatwemakefulluseofthepositivesidesandmeanwhileminimizethenegativeeffects.Wearesupposedtorespecttheircontributionsandhelpthemliveabetterlife.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareshoppingonline,thankstotherapiddevelopmentofelectroniccommerceandeasyaccesstotheInternet.onlinemaysaveusagreatamountoftimeandtime.Wenolongerhavetospendhoursontheroadorinthestores.Moreover,itisveryconvenienttoorderwhatyouwantandyoucanbuythingseverywhereyouForalltheadvantagesmentionedabove,onlineshoppingisbynomeanswithoutanylimitations,aslistedbelow.Inthefirstplace,thethingswewanttobuymaybedifferentfromwhatweseeonline.Inthesecond,wemaybecheatedbysomeonlinestores.Finally,itcouldbedangerousforourbankTomybestunderstanding,itissensiblethatwetakearationalattitudetowardsthisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,onlineshoppinghasbroughtussomebenefits.Ontheother,therecanbesomeproblemsinvolved.Consideringallthepointsdiscussedabove,itisadvisablethatwemakefulluseoftheadvantagesandmeanwhileminimizethenegativeeffects.或者：Unfoldedbeforeusisastorysimplywrittenyetprofoundlymeaningful.2-3句话概括故事（读后感式Thisstoryobviouslyintendstoconveytousthismessage:或者：Unfoldedbeforeusisapicturesimplydrawnyetprofoundlymeaningful.然后2-3句话描述图画（图画式Thispictureobviouslyintendstoconveytousthismessage第二段：Tomybestknowledge,wecaneasilyidentifythesignificanceof（提炼出的主题词，如素质self-confidence,persistence,confidence）fromthefollowingperspectives.Tobeginwith,itwillenablepeopleto（1）Ifpeoplearelackof（主题词），后面句子说明后果Furthermore,itwillhelppeopleto...（2Ifpeopledonothavethis,后面句子说明后果.第三段：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabovewemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatwith主thisvirtue/spirit/qualitywewillhavebetterchancesto(achievesuccess).Withoutit,wearemorelikelytolose,beitinourworkorlife.Itishighlyrecommendedthatwemakegreateffortstocultivateandmaintain(主题词)inourlife（素质类话题可用，人生哲理类等不适用）.1：2001年真题（提纲式Directions:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositionof120~150wordsonthefollowingtopic:GreatestInventioninthePastCentury.Inyourcomposition,youshouldclearlystateyouropinionandgivereasonstosupportyourargument.WriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.Thepastcenturywitnesseddramaticchangesandinventionsthattransformedtheworld.IInternetwasthegreatestinventionofTomybestknowledge,ithaspositiveimpactsinthefollowingaspects.Inthefirstplace,Internethastransformedthewaypeopleobtaininformationandacquireknowledge.Nowpeoplecanhaveaccesstoinformationthatcouldonlybefoundinprintedmaterialsinthepast,whichwouldtakeamuchlongertime.Wecana