26 新冠疫情2-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读■新冠疫情2题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候，世界卫生组织成立了一个机制——COVAX,它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。2阅读理解介绍了两项针对中国人在疫情后选择去哪以及何时旅行等情况的调查结果。3阅读理解讲述了不同国家的学校为了应对病毒传播所采取的措施，以保护学生们的安全。4阅读理解介绍了什么是健康码，以及健康码的优点。5阅读还原6选5介绍了在抗疫中，机器人是如何帮助我们的。01（2022・湖北武汉•八年级期末）RacetofindavaccineThewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine（疫苗）topreventCOVID-19.Inlightofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,includingCanada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility（新冠疫苗全球获得机制）.COVAXisamechanism（机制）organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Itwillmakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.Thiswillalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbefairlypriced.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials（临床试验）JsaidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.Headdedthatthegoal（目标）ofCOVAXistomakeatleast2billiondoss（药齐U）ofthevaccinebytheendof2021.TheWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism（民族主义）.Allthecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobalcommongoodwhenitcomestosecuring（获得）vaccines,ChinaDailynoted."Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,“Tedrossaid.Hewarnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostofthesupply（供应）,thepandemicwilllastlonger.“Likeanorchestra（管弦乐队），weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoysJhesaid.ChinaDailyInwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthenews?A.BUSINESS.B.LIFESTYLE.C.EDUCATION.D.HEALTH.WhywasCOVAXestablished（建立）?A.TodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.B•Toprovideitsmemberswithmedicaladvice.Toencouragecompetitionamongitsmembers.ToshareexperienceonhowtopreventCOVID-19.WhatisParagraph2about?A.WhatcountriesneedtodotojoinCOVAX.B・Howscientistsworldwidewillworktogether.C.WhatadvantagesCOVAXmemberscanenjoy.D.HowvaccineswillbepricedamongCOVAXmembers.AccordingtoChinaDaily,howcancountriespreventvaccinenationalism?A. Byspeedingupresearchon COVID-19. B. BystoppingCOVID-19fromspreading.C. Byworkingtogetherwithothercountries. D. Bymakingasmanyvaccinedoses aspossible.Ifpeoplelive“inharmony^^witheachother,they.A・ areinthesameband B. livetogetherpeacefullyC. oftenarguewitheachother D. liveinthesamecommunity02Astheepidemic（疫情）keepsimproving,lifeinChinaisslowlyreturningtonormal,andpeoplehaveonceagainstartedtravelling.FromShanghaitoAnhuiProvince,mainplacesofinterestinChinawelcomedthousandsofvisitorsduringaweekend.AttheendofMarch,atravelsurvey（调查）foundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay.However,mostofthepeople,about90%,wouldonlychoosetotravelacrossthecountry.Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofChinesetravelerssaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAugust.Anothersmallsurveyof1,000peoplegotsomeresultssimilartothefirstsurvey's.Inthissurvey,about77%ofthosepeoplesaidthattheywouldchoosetostayinChinafortheirfirsttripaftertheepidemic.Sincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseinsomeothercountries,internationalairtravelhasnearlystopped.It'shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.Also,thetwosurveysshowedthatmosttravelerswereprettyseriousaboutthesafetyandcomfortontheirtrips."Travelersalwayswanttofeelsafeandhopethereisnovirusateachtouchingpointalongthejoumcy/,asurveyleadersaid.WhatCANNOTwelearnaboutthefirstsurvey?A.PeoplediditinlateMarch. B.Peoplediditonaweekend.C.OnlypeopleinChinatookpartinit.D.Morethan10thousandpeopletookpartinit.Inthesecondsurvey,howmanypeoplesaidthattheywouldtravelsomewhereinChina?A.About610.B.About770.C.About13,500.D.About14,270.What'sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthefourthparagraph?A.Todescribehowserioustheepidemicisabroad.B・Tointroducedifferentsituationsoftheepidemic.C.ToexplainwhypeoplewouldchoosetotravelacrossChina.D.Toshowhowbadtheepidemicisfortheinternationaltrave.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thetwosurveyscameoutatthesametime.PeopleallacrossChinajoinedinthefirstsurvey.MostpeopleinthetwosurveysplannedtotravelinMay.About9,150peopleinthefirstsurveywouldtravelbyAugust.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassagemostprobably?A.Travel. B.Food. C.Health. D.Sports.03（2021•河南南阳•九年级期中）OnSept1,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthenewtermstartedschoolsinothercountrieshavealsoreopened.InthefaceoftheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠大流行）,schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents'returnsassafeaspossible.Israel（以色歹！J）Withmasks（口罩）ontheirfaces,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.Inschoolyear,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests（核酸检狈U）onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate（疫苗接种率）inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan.TheDeltastrain（毒株）causedthenumberofnewcasesriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.SwitzerlandSchoolsinGeneva（日内瓦）haveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.LatertheyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreducetherisksinschool.Xinhuareported.WhatdidIsraeldotokeepstudentssafe?A.Putoffthereopeningofschool.B•Startthenewschoolyearonline.C.Askstudentstotakenucleicacidtestseveryweek.D.Makeeverystudentgetvaccinated.WhatdoweknowaboutJapan?A.Thecountryhasfewerthan10,000COVID-19casesintotal.B・TheDeltastrainhasstoppedcausinginfections.C.Allschoolsareclosedbecauseofthepandemic.D.Schoolsaretakingactiontopreventthepandemic.WhatdoweknowabouttherulesinSwitzerland?A.Studentsneedtohaveclassesoutsidetheclassroom.B・Studentswithoutmasksshouldsitfarfromeachother.C.Allclassroomwindowsanddoorsmustnotbeclosed.D.Everystudentmustwearamaskatalltimes.HowmanyCOVID-19testsshouldBritishstudentstakeinthefirstmonthofschool?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whichcountrieshavesuccessfullydealtwiththepandemic?B・Whichisthebestwaytostaysafeinthepandemic?C.Howschoolsindifferentcountriesdealwiththepandemic.D.Whatstudentsindifferentcountriesshoulddotoprepareforthenewschoolyear.04（2021,山西晋中•九年级期中）TheHealthcode（健康码）isakindofQRcodebasedontherealdata,whichneedstogetonline.Thehealthcodeworksasanelectroniccredential（电子证明）forpeopletoshowtheyhaveahealthybodywhentheyneedtogetinandoutofthepublicarea.Theaimofcreatinghealthcodeistomakethesocietysafer.Herearethecharacteristics:QuickandsafeYoujustneedthreestepstogetahealthcode.First,searchthehealthQRcodeinAlipayorWeChat;Thenfillinaformwithyourinformation;Afterexamination,you'llgetahealthQRcode.Theprocesstakesonlytwentyseconds.Itcanalsokeepyourpersonalinformationfromtheftbyothers.Cost-freeYoucandownloadthecodefromAlipaywithoutpaying.Agreencodeholderwithnormalbodytemperatureisallowedtoenterandleavepublicplacesandtakepublictransportationvehiclessuchasbuses,trainsandplanes.Butyellowandredcodeholdersarenot.ConvenientlnternetcancoveralmostallEnvironmentallyfriendlyThenewcitiesinChina.Ahealthcodecanbeusedindifferentsituations.Ifyouworkorstayattheothercities,youalsocanshowthiscodetothemwithoutgoingbacktoyourowncity.healthcodebuildsahighlyreliableconnectionbetweengovernmentandonlineinformation.Everythingisdoneonthemobilephonewithoutusinganypaper,thussavingmanyresources.Inwhatcasesdowehavetoshowourhealthcode?A.SurfingtheInternetintheoffices.B・Payingforthethingswebuy.C.Gettinginandoutofpublicplaces.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"characteristics"mean?A.特点 B.建议 C.用途Whatkindsofcodeholderarenotallowedtomovearound?Greenandyellowcodeholders.Yellowandredcodeholders.Onlyredcodeholders.Howcanthehealthcodehelptoprotecttheenvironment?Bysellingmoremobilephones.Bygettingmoreinformation.Byusinglesspaper.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellustheadvantagesofthehealthcode.B・Tounderstandwhywedon9tlikeAlipay.C.Tousehealthcodethroughmobilephones.0521However,withCOVID-19spreadingaroundtheworld,robotsareworkingashelpers,doingdifficultanddangerousjobstohelppeoplestayawayfromthevirus（病毒）.Acrosstheworld,robotscientistsareworkingwithhospitalsandgovernmentstodevelopbetterwaysofdealingwiththehealthriskfromCOVID-19.22InTunisia,thegovernmenthasusedrobotstostoppeoplefromgoingoutduringthepandemic（瘟疫）.IntheUS,robotsareusedtodisinfect（消毒）hospitalrooms23Forexample,inBoston,doctors,researchersandengineershaveworkedtogethertobringafriendly,dog-likerobotnamedSpotintoalocalhospital,checkingandtreatingCOVID-19patientswithouttouchingthem.Spothasfourspecial“legs”whichallowittomovearoundeasilyindifferentplaces.24TherobothasaniPad,allowingdoctorstowatchtheirpatientsfromafartherplace.“Mostpeoplereallylikeit,“saysDr.PeterChaimainleaderoftherobotproject.Researchersareworkinghardtoincreasetherobot'sabilitytotreatpatients.Dr.PeterChaipredictsthat25A.hospitalswillcontinuetouserobotsevenaftertheCOVID-19pandemicdisappears.B•andhelpdoctorsandnursescommunicatewithpatientsthroughthevideo.ThisMarch,whenCOVID-19startedtospread,Spotappeared.InafewhospitalsinSouthKorea,theyareusingrobotstotakethepatients5temperatureandbloodpressure.Insomepopularsciencefiction,robotsareoftenbadexamples.Robotsareourhelpersinmanyfields.参考答案：D2.A3.C4.C5.B【导语】本文介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候，世界卫生组织成立了一个机制——COVAX,它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。.推理判断题。根据“Thewholeworldiswaitingfbravaccine（疫苗）topreventCOVID-19.”及下文的介绍可知I,本文介绍了新冠疫苗，因此应该在报纸的健康专栏读到这篇文章。故选D。.细节理解题。根据"Inlightofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,includingCanada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility（新冠疫苗全球获得机制”'可知，建立COVAX是为了开发新冠肺炎疫苗。故选A。.段落大意题。根据“Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.Thiswillalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbefairlypriced.”可知，该段主要介绍了COVAX会员可以享受哪些优势。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Allthecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobalcommongoodwhenitcomestosecuring（获得）vaccines,ChinaDailynoted.”可知，通过与其他国家合作来防止疫苗民族主义。故选C。.推理判断题。根据“Hewarnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostofthesupply（供应），thepandemicwilllastlonger."及句子"'Likeanorchestra（管弦乐队）,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys/hesaid.”可以推出，如果人们彼此“和谐”地生活，他们就会和平地生活在一起。故选B。6.B7.B8.C9.D10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了两项针对中国人在疫情后选择去哪以及何时旅行等情况的调查结果。.细节理解题。根据"AttheendofMarch,atravelsurvey（调查）foundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay.However,mostofthepeople,about90%,wouldonlychoosetotravelacrossthecountry.^^（3月底，一项旅游调查发现，在中国100个城市的15000人中，有16%的人准备在5月份旅行。然而，大多数人，约90%,只会选择周游全国。）可知ACD选项都可以从中得出，B选项得不出，故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Anothersmallsurveyof1,000peoplegotsomeresultssimilartothefirstsurvey's."（另一项针对100。人的小型调查得出了与第一次调查相似的结果。）以及力nthissurvey,about77%ofthosepeoplesaidthattheywouldchoosetostayinChinafortheirfirsttripaftertheepidemic."（在此次调查中，约77%的人表示，疫情后的首次旅行将选择留在中国。）可知在第二项调查中，有（1000x77%=770）人说他们会去中国的某个地方旅游。故选B。.推理判断题。根据"Inthissurvey,about77%ofthosepeoplesaidthattheywouldchoosetostayinChinafortheirfirsttripaftertheepidemic.^^（在此次调查中，约77%的人表示，疫情后的首次旅行将选择留在中国）以及下一段“Sincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseinsomeothercountries,internationalairtravelhasnearlystopped.IVshardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol."（由于疫情在其他一些国家越来越严重，国际航空旅行几乎停止。由于中国成功地控制住了疫情，许多中国游客选择在国内旅行并不令人惊讶。）可知本段是解释为什么人们会选择在中国旅行。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“AttheendofMarch,atravelsurvey（调查）foundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay."（3月底，一项旅游调查发现，在中国100个城市的15000人中，有16%的人准备在5月份旅行）以及“Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofChinesetravelerssaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAugust”（调查显示，约61%的中国游客表示，他们将在8月份前再次旅行）可知在第一次调查中，约有（15000x61%=9150）人将在8月份前出行。故选D。.推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了两项针对中国人在疫情后选择去哪以及何时旅行等情况的调查结果。所以文章可能在报纸的旅游部分看到，故选A。.C12.D13.B14.A15.C【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的学校为了应对病毒传播所采取的措施，以保护学生们的安全。.细节理解题o根据'Israel（以色列）;Inschoolyear,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests（核酸检测）onceortwiceaweek."可知，以色列要求学生们每周做核酸检测，以此来保证他们的安全。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Japan；SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.”可知，在日本的一些学校推迟开学，还有一些学校让学生们轮流去上学，这些都是学校为了阻止病毒传播所采取的措施。故选D。.细节理解题。根据"Switzerland；Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.”可知，在瑞士，不戴口罩的学生彼此之间要保持很远的距离。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据"InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，英国学生在第一个月内在学校做两次检测。故选A。.主旨大意题。根据“InthefaceoftheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠大流行）,schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents9returnsassafeaspossible.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了不同国家的学校为了应对新冠大流行而采取的措施。故选C。.