2023年广东省中考英语模拟测试卷(一)(含答案)

2023年广东省中考英语模拟试卷(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)一、听说应用(本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A．听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。()1.Wherewillthespeakergoforapicnictomorrow?()2.WhenisJack'sbirthday?()3.WhoisLiFang?()4.Howdopeopleliketotakepicturesthesedays?()5.What'stheweatherlike?B．听对话(本题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?A．3.B．4.C．5.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7.WhatisLisalearningfromherroommate?A．Chinese.B．Papercutting.C．Liondancing.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8.HowdoesSamtellthenews?A．Byemail.B．ByWeChat.C．Bytelephone.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A．Boring.B．Easy.C．Interesting.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10.Whowilltakeacameraforthecamping?A．Tony.B．Betty.C．Daming.听第六段对话，回答11～12小题。()11.Whenwasthecarcleaned?A．Adayago.B．Aweekago.C．Amonthago.()12.Whatwillthegirldofirst?A．Helpcleanthecar.B．Finishherhomework.C．Preparelunch.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。()13.HowmanyT­shirtsdidthewomanbuylastnight?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.()14.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT­shirts?A．Becausehersondoesn'tlikethecolours.B．BecausetheT­shirtsaresmallforherson.C．BecauseherhusbandboughtthesameT­shirts.()15.Whatsizedoesthewoman'ssonneed?A．Size30.B．Size45.C．Size50.C．听短文(本题共5题，每题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。()16.Annasavedherpocketmoneyfor.A．agiftforhermotherB．somebeautifulclothesC．atriptoDisneyland()17.Shechangedhermindattheageof.A．4B．8C．12()18.TheRoadHouseis.A．aprogrammeforchildrenonTVB．homeforchildrenwithoutparentsC．aplaceforchildrentoplay()19.Annausedhermoneytobuysome.A．toys,socksandcoatsB．toys,coatsandpencilsC．socks,coatsandpencils()20.Annagavetheboxwiththethingsto.A．hergoodfriendB．achildwithoutparentsC．achildinherschoolD．听填信息(本题共5题，每题1分，共5分)你将听到的是一篇关于中国宇航员王亚平的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。WangYapingEvent:CamebacktoEarthonApril21.，2022.Honor：

ThefirstwomanastronauttoworkinChina'sTiangongspacestation.

ThefirstChinesewomanto22.inspace.

Bealong­distancerunnerandcompetedinlocalsportsmeetingsinprimaryschool.

Becameapilotbecauseshewas23.，healthyandcalmin2003.

Beganherdreamto24.spacein2003.

BecameamemberofChina'sfirstteamofwomenastronautsin2010.

Enteredspaceandgavealessonto25.fromspaceinJune,2013.E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiLei.Areyoubusywithyourhomeworknow?B:Oh，yeah,DaWei.Andyou?A：I'mhereforabook.Hey,LiLei.Haveabreak!Weshouldbeoutsideinthefreshair.It'sgoodforus.B:Sorry,Ican't.26.Imusthanditintomorrow.A:Oh,Isee.Butwecan'talwaysstayindoors.Wemustoftentakeexercise.27.B:Never.Ihardlyhavetimenow.Aseaofhomeworkalmosttakesupallmyfreetime.It'ssadbutthatismylife.28.A:Youmeanmylife？Infact,I'malsoverybusylikeyou.ButyouknowIlikesports.29.WhereverIhavealittletime，Iwilltrythem.B:Nowonderyouaresoenergetic.A:Yeah,betterhealth,bettergrades.30.B:Yes,youareright.ItsoundsasifIshouldalsotrytoexerciseofteninthefuture.DaWei,shallweplaybasketballforawhilenow?A:OK.Let'sgo!A．Howaboutyourlife?B．Ilikejumping,running,playingbasketballandsoon.C．Whynotwalkinthefreshair?D．Howoftendoyouexercise?E．Doyouagreewithme?F．Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。Knownas“kungfugranny”，the99­year­oldZhangHexianhaspractisedmartialarts(武术)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught31attentionbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo，sheisshowingoffherkungfumovesat32martialartscompetition.Attheevent,shealsotaughtsomeforeignkungfulovershow33punch，oneofthemanymartialartsmoves.BorninDongyuanVillage,NinghaiCountyofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince，Zhangistheeighth­generationinheritor(第八代传人)ofZhangMartialArt.Shestartedtolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethen,she34upherpracticeforover90years.“Myfatherwouldteach35kungfuskillsevenwheninbed，”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangisstillingood36.Everyday，shegetsupat5a．m.，practiseskungfu,andhassomeporridgeornoodles37breakfast.Shegrowsvegetablesandcooksmealsallbyherself.“Kungfugranny”isalwaysready38others.Everyafternoon,shegoesaroundthevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.“Sheisoneof39peopleinthevillage—shealwayshelpsuswitheverything,bigorsmall，”saythevillagers.KungfuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Zhanghopesmorepeoplewillenjoykungfuandit40onfromgeneration(代)togeneration.“Kungfuspiritnevergetsold！”evenChina'sForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijianspokehighlyofher.()31.A.peopleB．people'sC．peoples()32.A./B．aC．an()33.A.theycanB．cantheyC．theycould()34.A.haskeptB．keepsC．kept()35.A.IB．myC．me()36.A.healthB．healthyC．healthful()37.A.inB．forC．during()38.A.helpB．helpedC．tohelp()39.A.kindB．kinderC．thekindest()40.A.willpassB．willbepassedC．couldpass三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwashisfirsttimetobeinacountrysidesohewasexcitedand41everythinginhisgrandparents'home.Atthelunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,Isawahen42.”“Impossible！”Isaidwithoutthinking.“Howcanahenfly？”“Dad,intheyard(院子),thedogranafterthehen.43，thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whenshefoundnowayout,shesuddenlyflewuptotheroof(屋顶)．Dad,44didthehenfly？”Ithoughtforawhileandsaid，“Maybebecauseof45.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Tomnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.Lastweekendwe46Tom'sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTomshoutingfromtheyard,“Dad！Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain！Comeandsee！”Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehenrantoagroupofchickensfollowedbythedog.Shestoppedandturnedaroundsuddenlyandfacedthedog47.I48astone,threwitatthedogandshoutedatittodriveitaway.“Dad，whydidn'tthehenflyaway？Sheknowsshecan't49thedog，”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher50morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstood.Infact，inourlife，we，humans,willdothesameasthehendid.()41.A.worriedaboutB．afraidofC．interestedinD．pleasedwith()42.A.dancingB．singingC．swimmingD．flying()43.A.SuddenlyB．FinallyC．LuckilyD．Carelessly()44.A.howB．whenC．whereD．why()45.A.courageB．luckC．loveD．fun()46.A.metB．calledC．helpedD．visited()47.A.angrilyB．safelyC．simplyD．hopefully()48.A.sentforB．pointedatC．pickedupD．lookedfor()49.A.beatB．changeC．protectD．refuse()50.A.partnerB．lifeC．ownerD．children四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInmanycountriesinAsia,peoplebelievetheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiaoorShuXiang,describespersonality(性格)andtellsaboutthefuture.IntheChinesezodiac，therearetwelveanimals.Aperson'sanimalsignisconnectedtohisorherbirthyear.Everyanimalstandsforadifferenttypeofpersonality.TIGERWiththeuncommoncourageandconfidence,peoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarenaturalleadersandtheycanalwaysbravelyputgoodideasintopractice.Theyholdastrongsenseofjustice(正义感)．Whenmeetingtheweakorseeinganythingunfair，Tigersstandupandofferhelp.DOGPeoplebornintheYearofDogarecautiousbynature,whichmeansitmaytakealongtimeforDogstoacceptnewfriends.However,onceDogsacceptafriend,theywillbeveryloyal(忠诚的)tothefriendandalwayssupportive.Dogsareloyalfriends,honestloversanddependablefamilies.PIGPeoplebornintheYearofthePigarehard­workingandlovelife.Theyareeasytogetothers'trustandalwaysreadytohelp,whichleadstoalotofgoodfriends.Butitishardforthemtotellliesfromthetruth.Asaresult，theycanbeeasilyfooledbybadpeople.MONKEYPeoplewiththeChinesezodiacmonkeysignareborntohavewonderfulminds.Theyarenotonlyclever，smartandarealwayslikedbyteachersandparentsbutalsohavestrongbodies,allofwhichmakethemexcellentleaders.Atwork,theyholdthecouragetofacenewchallenges.Atlife,theyarehelpfulandhumorous.However,theyneedmorepatience.()51.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalstandsforclever?A．Pig.B．Tiger.C．Dog.D．Monkey.()52.Theunderlinedword“cautious”inthispassageprobablymeans“”．A．hopefulB．cheerfulC．carefulD．creative()53.Tony,bornintheYearofthePig,maybe.A．humorousB．helpfulC．foolishD．confident()54.Ifyouarelookingforleaders,thebestchoicemaybepeoplebornintheYearofthe.A．PigandDogB．DogandMonkeyC．TigerandMonkeyD．PigandTiger()55.Youcanseetheseinformationfroma.A．magazineB．posterC．websiteD．newspaperBLisa,a14­year­oldgirl,fromtheUSA,hadalwayswantedtoknowwhathermotherwaslikeasachild.Recently,sheusedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat？Hermotherbegantosmileatherinthephoto.ItsoundslikeHarryPotter'smovingphotos，doesn'tit?It'snotmagic,butarealthing.TheappthatLisausediscalledMyHeritage.ByusinganAItechnology,theappallowsuserstoanimate(使……动画)stillphotos.ThetechnologyistheworkofD­ID，anIsraeli(以色列的)company.Atthebeginning，theydesignedittobringphotosofhistoricalpeopletolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemsmile,blink(眨眼)，andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirlovedonescometolifeinoldphotos.Theserviceiseasytouse.First,download(下载)theapp.Next,clickonthemenuandchoose“photo”fromthelist.Thenuploadthephotoyouwishtoanimate.TheAItechnologywilltakearound20secondstoworkitsmagiconthephoto.Then,it'sdone!Youcanevenusetheapponaphotowithmanypeopleinit.Butonlythepersonyouchoosecanmove,whiletheothersstaystill.()56.FromParagraph1,welearnthatLisa'sdreamisto.A．inventanewappB．seehermumsmileatherC．seehermumasachildD．actinaHarryPotterfilm()57.WhichisTRUEaboutMyHeritage?A．Itcanmakepeopleinaphotosmile.B．ItcomesfromanAmericancompany.C．Itcanbringhistoricalpeopletolife.D．Peoplearoundtheworldenjoyusingit.()58.Thecorrectorderofmakingyourdadinthephotocometolifeis.a．chooseaphotob．waitforthe“new”photoc．uploadthephotod．downloadtheappA．a­d­b­cB．a­c­d­bC．d­a­c­bD．d­a­b­c()59.ThekindofphotomostpeopleuseonMyHeritagemaybephotosof.A．animalsB．plantsC．buildingsD．people()60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIBringsOldPhotostoLifeB．Lisa'sDreamComesTrueC．ANewAppChangesOurLifeD．EverybodyLovesMyHeritageC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。Michelleisn'tfeelingwellthesedayssosheaskedforasickleavetwodaysago.That'swhyshecan'tshowupatthemeeting.62．Chloemissedtheonlybus.Shehadtorideabike.Unluckily，shefelloffitonthewaysoshewasveryunhappy.63．TodaywasabusydayforSia.Nowsheisverytiredandwantstofindaplacetosleepassoonaspossible.64．KittyisasuperfanofGuAiling.Today,GucametoherschooltogiveaspeechandshegotthechancetotakeaphotowithGu.65．Tomhastonsofworktodobutthedeadlineiscloseandhehasonlyfinishedthefirstpart.A.Youmayaskanunhappyfriendwhyshe's“feelingblue”．Blueisacool,quietcolour,soit'sagoodwordfor“sad”．B．Ifyou'vedoneonlyasmallpartofabigjob，youmightcallit“adropinthebucket(桶)”．Abucketholdstoomanydropsofwatertocount.Sojustonedropisverylittle.C．Doyourparentsalwaysadviseorcriticize(批评)youinaseriousway？Ifso,theyarelike“DutchUncles”．Inthe17thcentury,Britishpeopleoftenused“Dutch”asanegative(负面的)wordtoshowtheiranger.D．Whenyouareabouttogotobed,youaregoingto“hitthehay(干草)”．Inthe1930s，manyAmericanslookedforjobseverywhere,sotheyoftenmadeabedofhay.E．Whenyouaresick,youmightsayyouare“undertheweather”．That'sbecauseinolddayswhenstormwindsshooktheboat,peopleoftenfeltsick.F．Dogsshowhappinessbymovingtheirtailsfromsidetoside.Whensomeoneisveryhappy,he/sheis“likeadogwithtwotails”．G．Ifsomeonedoessomethingbadtoyou，youmightmakeaneyeforaneyetofightback.However，Gandhioncesaid,“Aneyeforaneyemakesthewholeworldblind.”五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置。MymumoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama”and“Baba”，mythirdwordwas“no”．Sadly，Iused66.toooftenasaboy.Ididn'twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn'twanttogotobed67.time.Ididn'twanttoworkinthegarden.Ipreferredtoreadbooksratherthan68.mymumandgrandmawiththehousework.Inotherwords，Iwasabitofabrat(熊孩子)．Beingtheyoungestofthreesons,Iprobablysaid“no”alot69.thanIshouldhave.AsI70.up,Ibegantosay“Yes”alotmore.Icanremembermakingmybed71.sweepingthefloor.Ifeltreallyhappytohelpmymotherandfather.Icanrememberstudying72.togetgoodgradesinschoolandseeingtheprideinparents'eyeswhenIgotintocollege.Icanrememberlearningthatsaying“yes”could73.morejoyintomylifethansaying“no”．Evennow,Iam74.learninghowtosay“yes”．Istilloftensay“no”．Myonly75.foryouisnottowaitsolongasIdid.Say“yes”tolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingothersandmakingthisworldabetterplace.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。DearLingling，Iamsogladthatyouwouldliketobemypenfriend.I'veplannedtotellyouaboutmyselfinthisfirstletter.However,somethingterriblehappenedyesterday.Ineedyourhelp.IgotaniPhonefrommygrandpaasabirthdaygiftyesterday.I'vealwayswantedtohaveamobilephone,butmyfatherwasreallyangry.HetookitawayandsaidIcouldn'thaveituntilIwas18！MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButI'm16yearsold！Itriedtotalktomymumanddad,buttheydidn'tlisten.Theysaid,“Thisisourhouseandtheseareourrules.”Thenwehadafight.Ifeelverysad.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme？Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything！Forexample，whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymumalwaysasks,“Whereareyougoing？Whoareyougoingwith？”Iamgrowingup,butoften,it'shardformyparentstoseethis.Tothem,Iamstillachild.Doyouhavesimilarproblemswithyourparents？Howdoyougetalongwiththem？Lookingforwardtoyouranswers.PS：NexttimeIwilltellyoumoreaboutmyself.IwillwritesomeofmylettersinChineseandIwouldbethankfulifyoutellmewhatmistakesImake.YoucanwritetomeinEnglishandIwillcorrectthemistakesforyou.Yours，Sally76．WhatistherelationshipbetweenLinglingandSally?77．WhogaveSallyaniPhone?78．WhencanSallyhavetheiPhone?79．WhatareSally'sparentslike?80．HowcanSallyhelpLinglingwithherEnglish?B．书面表达(本题15分)81．假如你是玲玲，收到Sally的来信后，你用英文给她回信，讲述你与父母相处的情况，并帮助Sally解决问题。内容包括：(1)简单介绍你和父母的相处情况(好或不好及原因)；(2)叙述一次你和爸爸或妈妈之间难忘的经历；(3)给Sally提出关于与父母和谐相处的建议。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSally，Hopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamsorrytohearaboutyourfightwithyourparents.