语法填空-提示词为形容词的解题思路

语法填空：提示词为形容词的考查方向语法填空：提示词为形容词的考查方向语法填空：提示词为形容词的考查方向常见的形容词后缀常见的考查方向考点考频提示词为形容词考查方向年份2019202020211.形容词变副词1.形容词变副词1.形容词变副词考点(poorpoorly)(extremeextremely)(undoubted2.形容词比较级2.形容词变名词undoubtedly)(highhigher)(interestinginterest)分值331.5题型语法填空语法填空语法填空

口'见曲比转词牯邀—摧云诃人羽客田诀容词的结枸理罰变名词〈靱的变形规则反交电客伺的程用反义形容词V用的砂词组口'见曲比转词牯邀—摧云诃人羽客田诀容词的结枸理罰变名词〈靱的变形规则反交电客伺的程用反义形容词V用的砂词组缺劃词的结构・晤容词变副词V移副的规则比较级和晟高级比较级和氐髙级高烦考点知识精讲（一）了解常见的形容词后缀为了更快速确定括号内的提示词为形容词，需要记住常见的形容词后缀，以下就是常见的形容词后缀:形容词后缀例子-able/-ible（能够的）unforgettable；impossible；flexible；adjustable-al（...的）professional；national；traditional-an/-ian（..人，…的）American；musician；physician；Indian-ful/-less（充满、有/缺少、没有）helpfUl/helpless;useful/useless;hopeful/hopeless;homeless-OUS（充满）dangerous;poisonous;serious;cautious;anxious-ent/-ant（.的）absent;confident;significant;distant;important-en（某种物质形成的，制成或生产）woolen;wooden;golden-ish（具有某种性质,含贬义）foolish;selfish;childish-some（具备某种特质）troublesome;handsome;awesome;tiresome-ly（…般的;放在时间名词后;部分抽象名词之后）brotherly;friendly;fatherly;manly；timely;weekly;lovely;lively-y（常放于天气名词后，…的）windy;sunny;misty;foggy;cloudy;rainy;snowy-tive/-sive(...的)attractive;persuasive;impressive;active（二）提示词为形容词的考点考查形容词变副词方向例：Onlywhentheexamisaroundthecornerwilltheytakeit（serious）.解析：句中不缺主干，缺枝干状语，修饰动词，故用副词，因此将serious变成seriously即可。考查副词方向比较简单，且最常见，所以要掌握形容词变副词的规则。复习巩固：副词用于修饰动词、形容词、句子以及副词。形容词变副词规则:变化形式例词直接加lyslow-slowlyextreme-extremely以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i，happy-happily加lyeasy-easily以元音加e结尾，去e加lytrue-trulydue-duly以le结尾的形容词去e加ysimple-simplygentle-gently以ic结尾的形容词，加allybasic-basicallyenergetic-energetically以ll结尾的形容词，直接加ydull-dullyfull-fully练一练：【2015・全国卷I】Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.【2016・四川】Chinesescientists(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.

【2016・全国新课标I】Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.【2017・全国卷口】Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(faiunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.【2018・全国II】Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscoriisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.【2019・新课标II卷】Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomenominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.【2019・新课标III卷】TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere(huge)popularwithtourists.【2020•全国卷I】Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis(extreme)challenging.【2021•全国卷I】Itwill(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!考查形容词变名词方向例：Withoutany(confident),hefailedtheexam.解析：any+名词/代词，所以空格要填名词，因此将confident变成其名词形式即可，即confidence.变形词汇只能通过日常积累，但也有一些常见的变形规则可以总结出来，提高记忆效率。常用的变形规则有：1•以“-able/-ible”结尾的形容词词，变“-able/-ible”为“-ability/-ibility”构成名词，高中常考的有：impossible-impossibilityflexible-flexibilityable-ability2•以“-ent/-ant”结尾的形容词词，变“t”为“ce”构成名词，高中常考的有：absent-absenceconfident-confidenceimportant-importanceelegant-elegance3•以“-ent”结尾的形容词词，变“t”为“cy”构成名词，特殊记：fluent-fluencyfrequent-frequencycurrent-currency4•形容词+ity构成名词，例：real-realityequal-equalitysimilar-similaritymajor-majoritypopular-popularity5•部分形容词+ness构成名词kind-kindnesslazy-lazinessill-illnesshappy-happinessaware-awarenessweak-weakness这些都需要在日常学习中不断提炼，因此背诵和朗读不可松懈哦~练一练：Becauseofhis(kind),thechildwassavedintimeandrecoveredafterafewdays.A(major)ofthepeopleaskedinthesurveysaidtheypreferredtohavedinnerinrestaurantsfortimesaving.Itisofgreat(significant)forustohavesuchacourseaboutlovingourselves.Ifyouareanoutgoingperson,youaremorelikelytoshareyour(sad)andhappinesswithothers.Shewasoneofthepioneerstofightforwomen's(equal)inthehistory.Althoughthetheoryseemsperfect,Idoubtthe(possible)torealizeinourreallife.考査形容词的比较级和最高级例：With(many)than5,000peoplegoingonastrike,thegovernmenthadtotakeactiontoputitdown.解析：比较级+than，所以直接将many变成比较级形式即可，即答案为more。这里涉及到的是形容词比较级的知识，除此之外，形容词的最高级也是常考的方向，所以对比较级和最高级的考查形式要熟悉。考查比较级和最高级时，高考喜欢考查单音节或部分的变形以及不规则变形，多音节的变形暂时没有发现，所以这里梳理会有所侧重。常见的形容词比较级和最高级变形规则：变化规则细分例词1.单音节以及少数双音节形容词或副词大(1)一般在形容词或副词后面直接加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。old—older一oldesthigh—higher一highest(2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写最后一个辅音字big一bigger一biggestthin—thinner—thinnest

致按以下规律变化母，再加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最咼级。(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为i再加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最咼级。busy一busier一busiestheavy一heavier一heaviest(4)以字母e结尾的单词，直接加-r变为比较级，加-st变为最高级。large一larger一largestfree—freer一freest2.多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最咼级时，则通常在其前加more变为比较级，加most变为取咼级。important一moreimportant—mostimportantuseful一moreuseful一mostuseful3.少数单音节单词，特别是分词形容词，须在前面加more变为比较级，(the)most变为取咼级fond—morefond—mostfond4.有些单词的比较级或最咼级有两种形式clever一cleverer/moreclever—cleverest/mostclever常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级比较级最咼级备注good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastbad/badly/illworseworstfarfartherfarthest形容距离furtherfurthest形容程度oldolderoldest形容年龄大小eldereldest形容长幼关系latelaterlatest形容时间latterlast形容顺序比较级和最高级常考知识点：比较级：比较级的修饰语有:rather,much,still,,even,far,alot,abit,alittle,agreatdeal等。HeismuchtallerthanYaoMing.他比姚明高多了。Thebookisbetterbyfarthanthatone.这本书比那本书要好得多。比较级的常见结构："比较级+than"结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。由more,fewer,less+名词构成的比较级

more"比……多",后接复数名词或不可数名词ess"比……少"，后接不可数名词fewer"比……少"，后接复数名词比较级的特殊结构(1)Themore...,themore…表示"越……，就越……"(more代表比较级)⑵"比较级+比较级"和"moreandmore+多音节词原级"表示"越来越……"(3)"no+比较级+than"结构表示"和……一样不……""not+比较级+than"结构意为"不及"，表示前者不如后者最高级：最高级意义的表达法the+最高级+比较范围never...a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数比较级+than+anyother+单数名词/比较级+than+alltheother+复数名词/比较级+than+anyoneelse否定词+比较级二最高级oneof+the+最高级+可数名词复数练一练：Gradually,themanfoundthatthemorehesharpenedhisaxe(斧头)，the(fast)hecutdownthetree.Thereareno(little)than200participants,soyou'dbetterworkhardandgeteverythingreadyTohissurprise,thestickhechosewasmuch(long)Asweallknow,Qomolangmaisthe(high)mountainintheworld.Shemightbethe(good)singerthatIhaveevermet.Fourofthe(large)freshwaterlakesintheworldliesintheboundarybetweenCanadaandAmerica.考査反义形容词例:Hisfakesmiletoldusthathewas(happy)toteamwithothers.解析：考查反义形容词时，不能只从语法角度进行分析，还要分析句子意思的逻辑。该题缺表语，需要填形容词，但是又没有级别考查，所以要分析句子意思了，根据句意，此处填unhappy才能符合句子逻辑，故答案为unhappy。注意：这个考查方向比较少，全国卷I暂时未发现，但其它高考卷有出现过，所以做题时，前三种考查情况都不符合，则需要考虑反义形容词这个方向了。实际上考查的范围也有限，反义形容词常考词组：fair-unfairhappy-unhappylucky-unluckyfortunate-unfortunateformal-informalable-unbalelegal-illegalresponsible-irresponsibleregular-irregularpatient-impatientpossible-impossiblelikely-unlikelyusefUl-uselesshelpful-helplesshopeful-hopelesscareful-careless练一练：Don'tbe(patient)whenyoutrytoteachyourkidssomethingimportant.Themachineis(use),Ihavetobuyanothertype.Withouthardwork,itis(likely)foryoutomakegreatprogress.Nothingis(possible).Itis(fair)topunishastudentwithoutinvestigatingthemattercarefully.巩固练习一、单句语法填空。The(possible)thatthereislifeonanotherplanetintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.Iaskedherwhyshesattherein(silent)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith(patient)Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeit's(important).Withabout200milliontreesplantedon182,700hectaresofland,ithashelpedto(efficienavoidalmost7.9milliontonsofcarbonemissions.Here,AlipayAntForestshowsthatitispossibletorelyondigitaltechnologyforabetterand(green)future.The(good)waytosupportChinesecompaniesistospeakoutagainstthoseUSpoliticians.BoycottingUSbrandssuchasAppleisnotatalladvisable.Iknewastudentinapreviousschoolwhousedtogooutandswinginaparkbetweenlessons.(current),whatwearedoingisbringingtheswingintotheschooltohelpbuildaculture.Theappropriateuseofmasksandpersonalprotectiveequipment,(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Sixteenyears(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(good)yourperformancewillbe.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours(early),I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,withitschokingsmog.【2019・全国I】Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregatin聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.【2018・全国I】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnersliveth]years(long)thannon-runners.【2018・全国III】(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.【2018・浙江】Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.【2017・全国卷口】Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.It'sallaboutkindness,especiallythisholidayseason,andwitheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld,wejustneedalittlebit(much)kindnessoutthere.TheresultwasannouncedonTuesdaythatEverest'speakstands8,848.86meterstall,2(high)thanpreviouslythought.Thisbrainchemicalplaysaroleinhowwefeel,andlowlevelsareassociatedwithfeelingsof(anxious),hopelessness,painandmoodswings.Itisthesestructuresthatstrengthenour(able)tolearnandrememberinformation.It'sofgreat(important)toexchangenumbers,especiallyifyouoryourneighbormaybetraveling.Thismaysound(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedtodoingso.Although(able)topublishatthattime,hecirculated(使传阅)threephotocopiedcollectionsofhiswork.Thestudentoranyotherperson,maycomebacktohisworktiredand(interested.)Thelinehasa(long)of174km.Eventually,Iwenthomewithmycarfullofgasandmyheartfullof(warm)andkindness.OnTuesday，youbuildup(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda(deep)of7062metersinthePacificOcean.Whilemostmanagetocovertheshort(distant),ahandfularestuckinsidetherailwaytracksthatliebetweentheoceanandthepopularpark.二、语法填空。(不完全按照高考考点设置，主要是为了训练学生的语法分析能力)(A)OncetherewasawoodcutternamedJohn.Hisbossgavehimanaxeandshowedhimthearea①heshouldwork.Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees.“Good,"thebosssaid,“keepitup!"Highly②(inspire)bythepraiseofhisboss,hetriedevenharderthenextday,buthecouldonlycutdown15trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.(“Imustbelosingmy③(strong),"Johnthought.Hewenttothebossandapologized,®(say)thathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpenecyouraxe?"thebossasked.“Sharpened?Ihadnotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusy⑤(try)tocutmoretrees,"saidJohn.Themoralofthisstory⑥thewoodcutterwasworkinghard,hedidn'twor⑦(smart).Hedidn'tthinkaboutthebestwaytodothejob.Sometimeswearelikethewoodcutter.Wegetsobusythatwedon'ttaketimetosharpenourskills.Manyofusneverlearnnewskills.Wethink⑧wehavelearnedisenough,butgoodisn'tgoodwhenbetter⑨(expect).Sharpeningourskillsfromtimetotime⑩(be)thekeytosuccess.⑻Basedonrecentresearches,distance-learningisslowlyprovingas①(value)asthetraditionalcampus.Itisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis②theincrease.Moreover,bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir③(happy)withthesecourses.Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat.Studentscancontinue®(work)andstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty.Youwill⑤(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtual(虚拟的)classroomandavirtualcampus.Anyone⑥upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.Withanonlinestudyformat,thetestsandnotescanbe⑦(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.However,astudent⑧(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement⑨(serious).Everyonlinestudentmustkeep⑩inmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleisthekeytowardssuccessinthisformat.AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedinChina'scapitalcityBeijing.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)welcomedit.Thebancame①effectonJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans②(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone③smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigparttoplayinmakingsuretheban④(work).Restaurant⑤(own)willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked⑥(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.AWHOspokespersonsaid:“WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspe