英语名词单数变复数及练习

.word...word..英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-S。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读［s］,结尾是浊辅音或元音读［z］。例:friend^friends;cat—cats;style—styles;sport—sports;piece—pieces;pen---pens二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读［iz］。例：bus—buses;fox—foxes;match—matches;flash—flashes但stomach的复数为stomachso三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i,再加-es。aoeiu属元音读音变化：加读［z］。例:candy—candies;daisy—daisies;fairy—fairies;lady—ladies;story—stories四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读［z］。有生命的力口es例:tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes;Negro,hero反例：silo—silos;piano—pianos（外来词）；photo—photos;kilo—kilos,zoo—zoos,radio—radios,piano—pianos,video—videos。五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音［f］改读［vz］。thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf例:knife—knives;life—lives;leaf—leaves;staff—staves;scarf—scarves反例：roof—roofs不规则变化名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点：含man的名词，一般变man为men。如woman—women,policeman—policemen,Englishman—Englishmen。但German—Germans。

将oo改为ee的有foot—feet,tooth—teeth,goose—geese等。复数以en结尾的有child—children,ox—oxen等。将ouse改为ice的有mouse—mice,louse—lice（虱子）等。单复数同形的有sheep,deer,fish,means,works（工厂），Swiss,Japanese,Chinese等。除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O结尾的词，许多加es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面几类词只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如口:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos—些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos有个别词加两种词尾都可以，如：archipelago（e）s,halo（e）s,cargoes（英），cargos（美）名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数leafpuppy小狗boxknifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishpeachglasspencil___boyzoomanroofsheepknifeladystorywatchbamboofamilystorywatchbamboofamilyappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoose_peopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtooth___guyherobossmonkeycitygoatradiohorsedog用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearesomany(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.4>(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.8>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.选出正确形式1．Icanseethreeinthezoo.AmonkeiesBmonkeysCmonkeyMytwobrothersareboth.

policemanB.policemansC.policemen5.Icanseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pigThehasthree.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesCanyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breadesMrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkesTherearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.bookswilllearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man13.Idranktwo.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges14.Thecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseA.15.Ineedapenandsome.A.booksB.deskC.chairA.16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe_roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.RoomnumbersThenewly-builtlibraryisabuilding.A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey'sD.fivestoreys'---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It's.A.somebodyelse'sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'selse'sD.Somebody'selseIfeelterriblyhot,What'sthe?A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof.A.Mary'ssisterB.Marysister'sC.Mary'ssister'sD.sisterofMary's22.Thewomanoverthereismother.A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley'sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia'sandShelley24．---Excuseme，whereareoffices?---Overthere．A．teacher'sB．teachers'C．theteacher'sD．theteachers'25．TodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's一.写出以下单词的复数.I___him___thisher__watch__child___photo__diary_day___foot___book___dress___tooth___sheep______box__strawberrythief___yo-yo______peach__sandwich_manwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea___二__、判断正误。下例表述正确的，在题后横线上打“V”，错误的改正并说明其错误原因。1、sheeps2、buses3、myclassmates'sfather4、aonion5、someboys6、fivegoose7、twowomans8、thechildren'stoys9、amapofChina10、apaper11、threebottleofwater12、twobabys13、peachs14、potatoes15、foxs16、someleafs17、photoes18、dogs19、theclassroom'swall20、mouses二、写出下例名词的复数形式1、monkey4、house___film18、day5、bus6、lady___19plane___20、month7、sheep___8、deer__21inch22village9、child10、foot12、24、family__25、knifeox13、desk__15、26、people_28、thiefpencil16、dish_17、29、chinese30、glass四、完成下例句子。1、LanLanandI（是学生）.2、Thereare（许多尺子）onthedask.3、Thereare（二十八天）inFebruarythisyear.4、Giveme（两瓶兰墨水）,please.5、Thereare（五个动物园）inShangHai.6、Ihave（三个新铅笔盒）.7、Hehas（许多老照片）.8、Haveyou（两X绿纟氏）？五、把下例各句改成复数形式。1、Thisisazoo.2、Iamagoodchild.3、Itisagreedywolf.4、Heisdrawingamouse.5、Thereisababyonthefloor.六、用正确的名词形式填空1、LilyandLucyaremy(classmate).2、Thereareseven(sheep).3、Myunclehastwo(child).4、Howmany(subway)arethereinShenZhen?5、Canyougivemetwobottlesof(water).6、Ibrushmy(tooth)threetimesaday.7、Ihavetwo(cup)ofcoffeeforbreakfast.8、The(leaf)turngreeninspring.9、Therearesome(policeman)inthepolicestation.10、Thegreensweaterishis(brother).七、选择正确的词填空1、Those(fish\fishes)areverybeautiful.2、Thosehamburgersare(Tom\Tom's).3、Ninaisat(grandma's\grandma).Shewentthereyesterday.4、Wehave16new(light\lights).5、(Theclassroom'sdoor\Theclassroom)isbroken6、MyfriendEdwardhasthree(child\children).7、Doyoulikeeating（rice\rices）?8、Thereare4（tea\cupsoftea）onthedesk.9、Howmany（wolfs\wolves）arethere?10、Ilike（chicken\chickens）betterthanpork?八、选择填空（）5、Fatherhasforbreakfast.A.twopieceofbread;B.twopiecesofbread;twopiecesofbreads;D.twopieceofbreads;（）6、I'mthirsty.Ineedtodrink.A.threebottleofjuice;B.threebottleofjuices;C.threebottlesofjuices;D.threebottlesofjuice;（）9、-Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?-eight.A.sheepB.sheepsC.duckD.cow（）10、AbouttenaregoingtovisittheChineseArtMuseumthedayaftertomorrow.A.EnglishmanB.GermanC.JapaneseD.Indian（）12、loveseeingChengLong'sfilms.A.PeoplesB.peopleC.PeopleD.person（）14、Thereweremanyandthereweren't___then.A.factories;subwaies.B.factory;subways.C.factories;subways.D.factorys;subwaies.（）15、Maths_____myfavoritesubject.

A.isB.amC.areD.beA.isB.amC.areD.be（）16、Canyougiveme?A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepaperD.papers（）17、What'sname,Peter?A.heB.theboyC.Theboy's（）18、Lookatphoto.Isitnice?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices'（）19、Mybrotherisreading.A.today'spaperB.todayofpaperC.today'spapers（）20、Therearemanypictureson.A.theclassroom'swalls;B.thewallsoftheclassroom;C.Thewallsintheclassroom.

（）21、ThatgirlisSusan.Sheis.A.afriendmysister;B.afriendofmysisterC.afriendofmysister's（）23、-Canweputhere?--Yes,Please.A.ourcoatsB.ourcoatC.mycoat（）24、Shemustlookafterthose___.A.dogB.sheepC.parrot选词填空。and‘receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,early,for,when,forecast,starSatellitesForecasttheWeatherNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.The1.takepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestothe2.station.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescan3.satellitepictures.4.theyreceivethenewpictures,theypare(比较)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshave5.duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweather6.,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreat7.tothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours8..Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthree9fivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweather10.aweekormoreahead.19请根据下图的提示在短文的横线上填入适当的词，使短文意思完整与正确。Oneday,MrsKing1Lucytogoshopping,and2herashoppinglist.WhenLucy3totheshop,sheboughtallthethings4thelist.Nowitwastimetopayforthem.“Sorry!”shesaid.“I've5mymoney!”Soshewent6homequickly.Hermoney7still8onthechair.Shegotthemoneytopayforthethings.Thenshesaid9totheshop-keeperand10thethingshome.It(1)wSaturdayyesterday.LiLeiandZhangHua(2)dgohome.They(3)sintheclassroomtoreadandwrite.Itwasnoon.Itwas(4)tforthemtohave(5)l.Theylefttheclassroom.Abouttwo(6)hlater(之后),theycame(7)btotheclassroom,again.“Look,LiLei!”saidZhangHua.“Thereisaproblem(题目)onthe(8