新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第5组组合练(十四)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空 (含解析)

组合练(十四)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·河南安阳重点高中模拟)ASpecialAuction(拍卖)WaylonClitsmanwasheartbrokentohearthathisfavoriteteacher,KimKatzenmeyer—or“MissK”ashecalledherwasretiring.Heeventriedtobribe(贿赂)her,1overallhismoney,US$52,becauseshewasleavingonamissionto2moneyforcancer.Itdidn’twork,butthe3madeWaylonClitsmanrealizehowgooditfeelsto4.MissKwassteppingdownfromherpositionasa(n)5soshecoulddedicatehertimetoBeatNb,a6thatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch.WaylonmadeaplantohelpMissK,and7totakethepighe’draisedandsellitoffatthecountyfairanddonateallthe8.Butafterseveralpeopleheardabouthis9theauctiontookaveryunexpectedturn.Theboyhopedtheywouldbid(竞标)higherthanthe10priceofUS$3-to-4perpound.Hisplan11.Whenthebiddingstarted,theprice12toUS$11—butthenoneofthebidders,DanDroadowicz,hada(n)13andstruckadealwithhiscompetitor.He14thebiddingonthepigandthenhedonateditbacktobe15attheauctionagain.Thesecond16boughtitforUS$10apoundandthenhegaveitback,too.Finally,athirdcompetitor,DaveMoll,wasfreetobuy—then,he,too，17donatedthepigbackforathirdtime.Mollsaid,“Ihadhadno18tospendthatmuchmoneyor19thepigback.Butthat’swhatthepeopleaheadofmedid,andIfeltlikeitwasthe20timeformetodoso.SoIdid.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Waylon喜欢的老师MissK为了把全部精力都投入到慈善组织决定退休，为了能帮到MissK，Waylon决定拍卖自己养的猪。没想到前三个买家拍下猪后竟然把猪捐回来接着拍卖。1．A.looking B．takingC．handing D．leaving答案C解析look看；take带走；hand给；leave留下。根据前文“Heeventriedtobribe(贿赂)her”可知，Waylon试图交出自己所有的钱，给MissK。handover意为“交出”。故选C。2．A.raise B．payC．save D．count答案A解析raise筹募；pay支付；save节省；count计算。根据下文“MissKwassteppingdownfromherpositionasa(n)soshecoulddedicatehertimetoBeatNb,athatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch.”可知，MissK是为了执行一项为癌症筹款的任务。故选A。3．A.question B．donationC．solution D．decision答案B解析question问题；donation捐赠；solution解决方法；decision决定。根据上文“Heeventriedtobribe(贿赂)her，handingoverallhismoney”可知，Waylon捐款给MissK。故选B。4．A.lose B．missC．wait D．help答案D解析lose失去；miss错过；wait等待；help帮助。根据前文“Itdidn’twork,butthedonationmadeWaylonClitsmanrealizehowgooditfeels”可知，Waylon意识到帮助别人的感觉有多好。故选D。5．A.monitor B．actressC．educator D．manager答案C解析monitor班长；actress女演员；educator教育工作者；manager经理。根据第一段内容可知，MissK是一名老师，所以是辞去了教育工作者的职位。故选C。6．A.charity B．schoolC．hospital D．market答案A解析charity慈善机构；school学校；hospital医院；market市场。根据后文“thatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch”并结合选项和常识可知，“BeatNb”是一个慈善机构。故选A。7．A.pretended B．decidedC．refused D．continued答案B解析pretend假装；decide决定；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据前文“WaylonmadeaplantohelpMissK”可知，Waylon决定把他养的猪卖掉来帮助MissK。故选B。8．A.jewelry B．valuablesC．money D．properties答案C解析jewelry珠宝；valuable贵重物品；money金钱；property财产。根据上文“WaylonmadeaplantohelpMissK,anddecidedtotakethepighe’draisedandsellitoffatthecountyfair”可知，Waylon决定将他养的猪卖掉后所得的钱捐出去。故选C。9．A.ignorance B．knowledgeC．curiosity D．generosity答案D解析ignorance无知；knowledge知识；curiosity好奇；generosity慷慨。根据上文可知，Waylon决定卖掉他养的猪并捐出所有的钱，是一种慷慨的行为。故选D。10．A.usual B．specialC．equal D．identical答案A解析usual通常的；special特别的；equal平等的；identical相同的。根据前文“Theboyhopedtheywouldbid(竞标)higherthan”可知，Waylon希望猪的拍卖价格比正常的价格高。故选A。11．A.failed B．workedC．changed D．arose答案B解析fail失败；work起作用；change改变；arise出现。根据后文“Whenthebiddingstarted,thepricetoUS$11”可知，Waylon的计划起作用了。故选B。12．A.turned B．addedC．jumped D．reduced答案C解析turn变成；add增加；jump跳，猛升；reduce减少。根据本句“Whenthebiddingstarted,thepricetoUS$11”可知，竞标的价格猛升。故选C。13．A.blow B．talkC．pity D．idea答案D解析blow吹；talk交谈；pity同情；idea想法。根据后文“andstruckadealwithhiscompetitor”可知，竞标者DanDroadowicz想出了一个主意。故选D。14．A.won B．designedC．noticed D．accepted答案A解析win赢得；design设计；notice注意到；accept接受。根据“andthenhedonateditback”可知，竞标者DanDroadowicz赢得了这头猪的竞价，又再次将猪捐回。故选A。15．A.kept B．soldC．hidden D．made答案B解析keep保存；sell卖；hide隐藏；make使得。根据“andthenhedonateditbacktobeattheauctionagain”可知，猪被捐回之后的目的是再次拍卖出售。故选B。16．A.fighter B．teacherC．winner D．student答案C解析fighter战士；teacher老师；winner获胜者；student学生。根据“boughtitforUS$10apoundandthenhegaveitback,too”可知，这里指第二位竞拍成功的获胜者。故选C。17．A.unfortunately B．unwillinglyC．unreasonably D．unexpectedly答案D解析unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unreasonably不合理地；unexpectedly意外地。根据“donatedthepigbackforathirdtime”可知，猪被再次捐了回来，显然是意想不到的。故选D。18．A.confidence B．intentionC．strength D．opportunity答案B解析confidence信心；intention打算；strength力气；opportunity机会。根据下文“Butthat’swhatthepeopleaheadofmedid,andIfeltlikeitwasthetimeformetodoso.SoIdid.”可知，Moll原本没打算花这么多钱并把猪捐回去。故选B。19．A.bring B．holdC．give D．send答案C解析参见上题解析。bring带来；hold握住；give给予；send发送。giveback归还，送回。故选C。20．A.proper B．normalC．strange D．wrong答案A解析proper合适的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的；wrong错误的。根据上文“Butthat’swhatthepeopleaheadofmedid”可知，因为之前的人都这么做，所以Moll认为这是一个合适的机会，自己也应该这么做。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空ChinaandtheUnitedStatesarecommittedtocooperatingwitheachotherandwithothercountriestodealwiththeclimatecrisis，whichmust1.(address)withtheseriousnessandurgency2.itdemands.Thisincludesboth3.(enhance)theirrespectiveactionsandcooperatinginmultilateralprocesses，includingtheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChangeandtheParisAgreement(巴黎协定)．Bothcountriesrecalltheir4.(history)contributiontothedevelopment，adoption，signature，andentryintoforceoftheParisAgreementthroughtheirleadershipandcollaboration.Movingforward，eachgovernment5.(be)firmlydedicatedtoworkingtogetherandwithotherPartiestostrengthenimplementation(执行)oftheParisAgreement.ThetwosidesrecalltheAgreement’saiminaccordance6.Article2(第2条)toholdtheglobalaveragetemperatureincreasetowellbelow2degreesCelsiusand7.(pursue)effortstolimititto1.5degreesCelsius.Inthatregard，theyarecommittedtopursuingsuchefforts，includingbytakingenhancedclimateactionsandcooperatingtoidentifyandaddress8.___________(relate)challengesandopportunities.Bothcountrieslookforwardto9.LeadersSummitonClimateonApril22/23.Theyshare10.(they)commongoalofraisingglobalclimateambitiononmitigation，adaptation，andsupportontheroadtoCOP26(第26届联合国气候大会)inGlasgow.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章的主题为中美两国相互合作并与其他国家一起解决气候危机。1．答案beaddressed解析考查被动语态。空前的which指代前文中的climatecrisis，与address之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，而且must之后需要使用动词原形。故填be