新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第3组组合练(八)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空 (含解析)

组合练(八)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·河南焦作一模)YusraMardini，oneofthe29refugee(难民)athleteschosentocompeteattheTokyoOlympics，hasmanagedtoprovethetenacity(坚韧)ofhumanspirit.Beforeherlifetooka(n)1turn，MardinigrewupinSyria，abeautifulcountryfacinggreat2.Itwasn’tuntilshewas17thatsheandhersisterdecidedtoleavebehindtheircountryforabetter3.ThetwomadetheirwaytoGermanyinhopesof4anewlife.Onthelastlegoftheir5，asMardinirecalls，they6asmallrowboatbutthemotorstoppedworking.Foroverthreehours，thesistersswam7alongsidetheboatinfreezingMediterraneanwaters，workingtokeeptheboat8，whichwascarrying20people，untiltheyreachedtheirdestination9.Today，Mardiniisa10becauseofherbravery.At19，shewasappointedasaGoodwillAmbassadorfortheUNRefugeeAgencybuther11don’tendthere.TheOlympiancontinuestobe12aboutrefugeesandayearafterher13inGermany，shewas14tocompeteatthe2016OlympicsinRioforthewomen’s100mswim.“WhenI15，Iamnotonlyfightingformycountry，I’mfightingforthe16aroundtheworld，17tokeeptheirpassionsalivejustasIdid.Myaquatic(水上的)18havesavedmylifeinmorewaysthanone，”saidMardini.“IknowthatIamnotcarryingmycountry’sflag，butIamcarryingtheOlympicflagwhich19thewholeworld.Iamstandingforpeoplebeyond20，”shesaid.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了YusraMardini的故事。她帮助叙利亚难民一起逃离国家，安全抵达目的地；她被任命为联合国难民署亲善大使；凭着自己的游泳天赋，她是参加奥运会的难民运动员，代表全世界无家可归的人。1．A.natural B．unnecessaryC．unexpected D．impossible答案C解析natural自然的；unnecessary不必要的；unexpected出乎意料的；impossible不可能的。根据前文可知，YusraMardini是难民运动员，后文讲述了发生转变之前的生活，再结合常识可知，难民经历了出乎意料的转变。故选C项。2．A.privilege B．trendsC．hardships D．discrimination答案C解析privilege特权；trend趋势，时尚；hardship困境，艰难；discrimination区别对待，歧视。根据前文提及的“refugee(难民)”可推知，这里应是指国家正面临困境。故选C项。3．A.education B．futureC．employer D．company答案B解析education教育；future未来；employer老板，雇主；company公司。与后文“anewlife”相呼应，这里应是“abetterfuture(更好的未来)”。故选B项。4．A.starting B．defendingC．accepting D．describing答案A解析start开始；defend防御，保卫；accept接受；describe描述。根据“inhopesof”可知，她们应是希望开始新的生活。故选A项。5．A.journey B．programC．schedule D．effort答案A解析journey旅程；program节目；schedule工作计划，日程安排；effort努力。根据前文“ThetwomadetheirwaytoGermany”可知，她们要去德国，后文“asMardinirecalls，theyasmallrowboatbutthemotorstoppedworking”提及的是她对这次海上之旅的回忆。故选A项。6．A.watched B．builtC．boarded D．drew答案C解析watch观看，看管；build建立；board上船；draw绘画。根据“asmallrowboat”可知，这里应是上船。故选C项。7．A.happily B．excitedlyC．desperately D．easily答案C解析happily高兴地；excitedly兴奋地；desperately拼命地；easily容易地。根据前文“themotorstoppedworking”可知，船发动不了了，且根据“Foroverthreehours，thesistersswam”可推知，她们应该是拼命地在游。故选C项。8．A.steady B．tightC．clean D．separate答案A解析steady平稳的；tight牢固的；clean干净的；separate单独的。根据前文船发动不了了，她们在海里沿着船边游可知，应是为了使船保持平稳。故选A项。9．A.secretly B．safelyC．gradually D．frequently答案B解析secretly秘密地；safely安全地；gradually逐渐地；frequently频繁地。根据前文的动作“reachedtheirdestination”可推知，应用副词“safely”表达“安全抵达”的含义。故选B项。10．A.hero B．participantC．doctor D．coach答案A解析hero英雄；participant参与者；doctor医生；coach教练。根据后文“At19，shewasappointedasaGoodwillAmbassadorfortheUNRefugeeAgency”可知，她被当作英雄。故选A项。11．A.chances B．titlesC．adventures D．accomplishments答案D解析chance机会；title标题，头衔；adventure冒险；accomplishment成就。根据后文“tocompeteatthe2016OlympicsinRio”可知，她还参加了奥运会，由此可知，她所取得的成就不止于此。故选D项。12．A.crazy B．concernedC．cautious D．curious答案B解析crazy疯狂的；concerned担心的，关注的；cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的。根据前文的“refugee(难民)athletes”可知，奥运会官方一直关心着难民，组织了难民运动员参赛。故选B项。13．A.arrival B．failureC．success D．involvement答案A解析arrival到达，抵达；failure失败；success成功；involvement参与。根据前文“ThetwomadetheirwaytoGermany”和“reachedtheirdestination”可知，这里应是指她到达德国一年后。故选A项。14．A.meant B．forcedC．reminded D．invited答案D解析mean意味着；force强迫；remind提醒；invite邀请。根据前文“YusraMardini，oneofthe29refugee(难民)athletes...”可知，她是难民运动员，应是被邀请参加奥运会的。故选D项。15．A.work B．graduateC．struggle D．compete答案D解析work工作；graduate毕业；struggle奋斗，斗争；compete竞争，参加比赛。此处呼应前文“tocompeteatthe2016OlympicsinRioforthewomen’s100mswim”中的“compete”。故选D项。16．A.hungry B．disabledC．homeless D．unemployed答案C解析hungry饥饿的；disabled残疾的；homeless无家可归的；unemployed失业的。根据前文“YusraMardini，oneofthe29refugee(难民)athletes...”可知，她是难民运动员，代表的是全世界无家可归的人。故选C项。17．A.asking B．hurryingC．promising D．battling答案D解析ask询问，要求；hurry急忙(做某事)；promise承诺，答应；battle奋斗，斗争。与前文动词“fighting”相呼应，这里应是“battling”。故选D项。18．A.targets B．talentsC．tools D．dreams答案B解析target目标；talent天赋，才能；tool工具；dream梦想。根据前文“Foroverthreehours，thesistersswam”可知，姐妹两人在海里游了三个多小时，帮助难民安全抵达，由此可知，她的水上天赋救了她。故选B项。19．A.signals B．informsC．encourages D．represents答案D解析signal发信号，示意；inform告知；encourage鼓励；represent代表。结合常识分析可知，奥运会会旗代表全世界人民。故选D项。20．A.control B．bordersC．reach D．limits答案B解析control控制；border国界；reach臂展，范围；limit限制。根据前文“butIamcarryingtheOlympicflagwhichthewholeworld”可知，她拿着奥林匹克的旗帜，代表全世界无家可归的人，这超越了国界。故选B项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2022·安徽安庆二模)The“24solarterms”areavitalpartoftheChinesecalendar，whichhas1.(it)originwiththeancientYellowRiverbasin.TheChinesecalendar2.(include)“24solarterms”providesdetailedguidelinesandtimetableforagricultural3.(activity)．Acompletesetof“24solarterms”first4.(appear)inanancientbookTheHuainanziinearlyHanDynasty.These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoTheTaichuCalendar，thefirstwelldocumentedcalendarin5.historyofChina.TheChineseAgricultureCalendaris6.(actual)acombinationofthelunarandsolarcalendarsystems.There7.(be)365.2422daysinone“siderealyear”while12lunarmonthsaddupto354days.Tomakeboththelunarcalendar8.thesolarcalendaragree，aleaplunarmonthneedstobeaddedevery2to3years.SincetheearlyHanDynasty，alunarmonthwithoutamajorsolarterm9.(adopt)asaleapmonth(闰月)．Withmorefar-reachingculturalexchanges，the“24solarterms”havebeenknown10.________peopleinotherpartsoftheworldandwereaddedtotheUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagelistin2016.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的“二十四节气”的由来和纪年方式。)1．答案its解析考查代词。origin为名词，意为“起源”，因此设空处应使