新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第2组组合练(四)阅读理解主题练阅读理解＋阅读七选五 (含解析)

第二组人与社会(一)——社会服务与人际沟通和文学、艺术与体育常见话题词汇：classic，architecture，construction，exhibition，fiction，literature，masterpiece，championship，album，cancel，athlete，audience，band，badminton，broadcast，cartoon，captain，chorus，clap，coach，ballet，applaud，comedy，composer，conductor，cyclist，diving，documentary，glory，gymnastics，marathon，original，outline，poetry，instrument，sculpture，referee，relay，release，gratitude，admission，visual，workshop，tolerant，modest，neighborhood，harmonious，accompany，appreciate，enthusiastic，adventure，production，publish，remark，forgive，acquaintance，companion，complain，condemn，conflict，cooperate，friction，affection，adore，alarmed，annoyed，appeal，approve，argue，confused，depressed，devoted，disappointment，evaluate，statue，subscribe，abandon，expectation，motivate，satisfaction组合练(四)阅读理解主题练阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解APrimalFearInthis1996mysterydrama，atimidyoungman，Aaron(EdwardNorton)，isaccusedofmurderingapriest.Norton’samazingperformancehelpedtoeasesuspicionthatAaronisreallyguiltyofthecrime.Whilewatchingthemulti-layeredstoryuncover，it’seasytooverlookthepossibilitythatAaroncouldbeabrilliantsociopath(反社会的人)playingeveryone.PlanetoftheApesIt’sdifficultenoughforyoutomakesenseofaplanetwherehumansareruledbytalkingapes，butwhenwefinallygetusedtotheconcept，theendingisreallybeyondourexpectation.Besides，thescenewhenastronautGeorgeTaylordiscoverstheremainsoftheStatueofLibertyintheoriginal1968filmisreallyshocking.TheVillageM．NightShyamalanisoneofthefewdirectorswhocouldgiveussomethingthiscleverandwildlyimaginative.Whileit’scommonforsuspensefilmstorevealthatsomefundamentalaspectisn’twhatitappearstobe，inthisfilmsetina19thcenturyvillage，basicallynothingturnsoutasitappears.FightingClubThis1999hitfilmstarringEdwardNortonasanofficeworkerwhostartsanundergroundfightclubisn’ttheeasiestmovietofollow.Butthedramaticending，whichinvolvesexplodingbuildings，maybethemostshockingpartofall.Eachproductwefeaturehasbeenindependentlyselectedandbyoureditorialteam.Ifyoumakeapurchaseusingthelinksincluded，wemayearncommission.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部结局出人意料的电影。)1．Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A．A19thcenturysetting.B．Thesameactor.C．Beingviolence-themed.D．Anunpredictableending.答案D解析推理判断题。由PrimalFear中的“atimidyoungman...abrilliantsociopath(反社会的人)playingeveryone”，PlanetoftheApes中的“theendingisreallybeyondourexpectation”，TheVillage中的“Whileit’scommonforsuspensefilms...nothingturnsoutasitappears.”和FightingClub中的“Butthedramaticending...themostshockingpartofall.”可知，这四部电影的共同点在于它们都有出乎意料的结局。故选D。2．Whichfilmwouldafanofsciencefictionprefer?A．PrimalFear.B．PlanetoftheApes.C．TheVillage.D．FightingClub.答案B解析细节理解题。由PlanetoftheApes中的“It’sdifficultenoughforyoutomakesenseofaplanetwherehumansareruledbytalkingapes”可知，这部电影是关于一颗人类被会说话的类人猿统治的星球，是科幻片，所以科幻迷会更喜欢PlanetoftheApes。故选B。3．Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A．Abrochure. B．Amagazine.C．Awebsite. D．Anewspaper.答案C解析文章出处题。由最后一段最后一句的“links”可知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选C。BMymiddlechildwasbornandrushedtothenewbornintensivecareunit(ICU)．Iwasshockedtolearnthathewassick.Suddenly,mylifewasoutofcontrol.MyhusbandandIwithtwofull-timecareersweredroppingour2-year-oldatdaycareeachmorningbeforeracingtovisitoursonatthehospital.“LetmeknowwhatIcando，”manyofourlovedonessaid.Insteadofreachingout,Iwithdrewandstruggledtomanageeverythingonmyplate.Whydiditfeelawkwardbeingonthereceivingendofassistance?Beinguncomfortableaskingforhelpisanalmostuniversalexperience.Wemayworryabouthowembarrassingitwillbeifsomeonesaysno.Wemayalsoworryabouthowguiltywewillfeeliftheysayyes.“Doyouseethepersonwhoasksforsupportasaburden？”Iaskedmymother.“No,ofcoursenot，”shesaid.“Infact,helpingisoneofthemostrewardingexperienceswecanhave.”Herwordsresonated(引起共鸣)withme.IwasraisedtobeindependentandtohelpothersissomethingI’vealwaysenjoyed.Ifeltfunnyrelyingonpeopleoutsidemyinnercircle.Ithoughtleaningonmyclosestfamilyandfriendswouldbemostcomfortable,buttheylivedanhourormoreaway.Thenthefavorsfromothersmademefeellovedandsupported.Withthemoftentakingcareofmealsandotherareasofourlives,itwaseasiertofocusandtakeinnewsfromdoctors.Weallwishpeoplecouldreadourminds,knowwhatweneedandvolunteerit.Actually,theyhavetounderstandthatweneedhelp,andknowwhatkindwewantthemtogive—thatmeanswereallydohavetoask.I’mnowaproataskingforhelp.Idon’tonlyrelyonmyinnercircle.Ihavealargecommunityofresources—whichbenefitsallofus.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的儿子生病，自己和丈夫又是全职，所以感到不堪重负，但作者不愿请求别人帮助，怕自己成为别人的负担，但和母亲的一次谈话改变了作者的想法，作者意识到主动寻求别人帮助可以达到双赢。4．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhersonwasborn?A．Calmandindifferent.B．Cheerfulandthrilled.C．Surprisedanddetermined.D．Astonishedandoverwhelmed.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者对儿子生病感到很震惊，而且作者和丈夫是双职工，还要照顾新生儿和另一个2岁的孩子，作者感觉自己的生活完全失控了，不堪重负。由此可知，作者在儿子出生后的感受是震惊和不堪重负。故选D。5．Whywastheauthornotwillingtoreceiveothers’helpatfirst?A．Shewasafraidofbeingaburdentoothers.B．Shewantedtofollowhermother’sadvice.C．Shewasabletomanageeverythingonherown.D．Shefeltembarrassedaboutsharingherprivacy.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“‘Doyouseethepersonwhoasksforsupportasaburden？’Iaskedmymother.”可知，作者担心接受别人帮助就意味着自己成为别人的负担。故选A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A．Doctorsandnurses.B．Thefavorsfromothers.C．Ourclosestfamilyandfriends.D．Peopleoutsidemyinnercircle.答案D解析代词指代题。根据第四段前两句可知，作者更愿意接受来自“核心圈子(innercircle)”的亲朋好友的帮助，但由于他们住得很远，帮不了作者，所以后文提到的“thefavorsfromothers”指的是这些帮助作者的人并不是作者的核心圈子的朋友，由此可知，此处“them”指代上句中的“others”，即作者核心圈以外的朋友。故选D。7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconvey?A．Sheisaproataskingforhelp.B．Relyingonourinnercircleisessential.C．Askingforhelpmayachieveawin-winoutcome.D．Readingothers’mindsisthekeytoofferinghelp.答案C解析推理判断题。纵观全文，作者改变想法的转折点来自母亲的回答——帮助他人可以给自己带来快乐，所以寻求他人帮助并不意味着会成为他人的负担。根据最后一段可知，作者现在很乐于主动寻求帮助，而且愿意依靠自己核心圈内和圈外的一切朋友，因为寻求帮助可以让彼此都获益，由此可知，作者想要传达的是寻求帮助可以达到双赢。故选C。CSkeletonisoneofthethreeslidingsportsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames，alongsidetheluge(单雪橇)andbobsleigh(大雪橇)．Withonlysixmedalsupforgrabs，skeletonhasthefewesteventsattheWinterGames—whichmeanscompetitionwillbefierce.Thesportofskeletonhasitsrootsinthemostpopularwinterpastime：sleighing.Inthemid-19thcentury，BritishandAmericanholidaymakersbuiltthefirsttoboggan(平底雪橇)runinDavosin1882，andthusthesportofsleighingbegan.Twoyearslater，in1884，thefamedCrestaRun—anaturaliceskeletonracingtoboggantrack—wasbuiltinSt.Moritz，Switzerland(thecoursehashostedtheannualGrandNationalchampionshipssince1885)．In1892，anewsledgemadeentirelyofsteelwasintroduced，andsomeclaimthatitsbonyappearancegavethesledgeandthesportthename“skeleton”．Men’sskeletonwasfirstintroducedontheOlympicprograminthe1928GamesinSt.Moritz.ButduetothesportonlybeingavailableattheCrestaRunatthetime，itfellintoobscurity(默默无闻)whilethelugeandbobsleighgrewinpopularity.However，in2002，theskeletonwasreintroducedasamen’sandwomen’seventattheSaltLakeCityWinterOlympics，andhasremainedapartoftheOlympicprogrameversince.WhileGreatBritainhasthemostmedals(nine)inskeletoncompetitionattheOlympics，thetopspotbelongstotheUnitedStates(eightmedals)byvirtueofhavingfoursilverstoGreatBritain’sone(bothnationshavethreegolds，whileBritainhasfivebronzemedals，andtheUnitedStatesone)．GreatBritainistheonlynationtohavewonamedaleverytimeskeletonhasfeaturedattheOlympicGames，andhaswonatleastonemedalineachofthefivecontestsofwomen’sskeletonsinceitsintroduction.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了skeleton钢架雪车运动的起源和发展及美英两国在这一项目获得奖牌的情况。8．HowmanyeventsdoesskeletonhaveintheOlympics?A．Two. B．Three.C．Five. D．Six.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，钢架雪车是冬奥会项目最少的运动，只有6枚奖牌，一个项目有金、银、铜3枚奖牌，因此有两个项目。从第五段最后一句中也有提示，包括男子和女子两个项目。故选A。9．Whendidskeletonfirstappear?A．In1882. B．In1885.C．In1892. D．In1928.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知，skeleton在1892年首次出现。故选C。10．Whydidskeletonfallintoobscurity?A．Becauseitsmaterialsteelwasrare.B．Becausetherewasonlyonerunforit.C．Becauseonlymencouldtakepartinit.D．BecauseitwasnotontheOlympicprogram.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，因为skeleton只有一个比赛场地可以使用，因此逐渐受到了冷落。故选B。11．WhatmakesAmericatopGreatBritaininskeletonattheOlympics?A．Thenumberofmedals.B．Thecompositionofmedals.C．Thevirtueoftheathletes.D．ThetimesofhostingtheOlympics.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，美国以3金4银1铜的奖牌构成，排在英国的3金1银5铜之前。故选B。DForpeoplebornintotheRussianaristocracy(贵族)inthenineteenthcentury，lifewasfullofinterestingopportunities—unlesstheywerefemale.Atthetime，womengenerallydidnothavecareers，fortheywereexpected，instead，tofocusfullyonmarryingandraisingfamilies.SophiaBehrswasonesuchyoungwoman.WhenSophiamarriedLeoTolstoy(列夫·托尔斯泰)，hewasalreadyawell-knownauthor.Boththecouplewereliteraryintheirinterests：Sophiahadbeenagiftedstudentand，evenataveryyoungage，wasakeenandsensitivereader.Sophia’smarriagetoTolstoygavehertheopportunitytoputherabilitiesasagoodreadertouse，oftenadvisinghimonhisworkthroughoutthewritingprocess.Sheservedasherhusband’scopyist，writingoutmultiplecopiesofhisnovelsbyhand.Shemadesuggestionsforandeditstohiswork，manyofwhichwereincorporatedintothefinalproduct.Inaddition，sheservedashismanager，publicist，andagent，keepingtrackofthefinancialandlegalsidesofherhusband’swritingcareer.IfSophiawerealivetoday，shemighthavefoundhercallingatapublishinghouseorliteraryagency.ShewroteherownRussian-languagegrammartextbookandtranslatedtextsfromGermanandEnglish.Shealsowrotefiction，includingarevisionofLeo’snovellaTheKreutzerSonata.Inthatstory，amanrecountsthedramaticbreakdownofhismarriage；Sophiaretoldthenarrativefromhiswife’spointofview.Thefamouswriterwasimpressedbyhiswife’sliterarytalents.“Whatforceoftruthandsimplicity！”hewroteinhisdiaryuponreadingoneofherstories.However，Sophianeversoughtpublicationforherownwork.Writingwasnotafantasythatshelookedseriously；rather，sheregardeditwith“acertaincontempt(轻蔑)andirony”．Limitedbypersonalmodesty，herdomesticduties，andtheexpectationsforwomeninherlifetime，Sophianeverevenconsideredseekingfameofherown.YetTolstoywouldneverhavebeenabletoproducetheworkhedidwithoutSophia’svitalcontributions.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄国著名作家列夫·托尔斯泰的妻子索菲亚，索菲亚是一个才华横溢的女子，她经常给托尔斯泰的作品提出合理的意见，并且自己也很善于创作。但是索菲亚受到当时社会的影响，从未考虑追求自己的事业。12．WhatadvantagesdidSophia’smarriagebringtoher?A．Astronginterestinliterature.B．Asuperiorsenseofgracefulness.C．Aprofessionataliteraryagency.D．Achancetoputherliterarygifttouse.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，索菲亚嫁给托尔斯泰后，有机会使自己的文学天赋得以发挥。故选D。13．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSophiafromparagraph3?A．HerrevisionofTheKreutzerSonatawasadmirable.B．Hergrammartextbookwaseasyandsimple.C．Shehadadramaticandimaginativewritingstyle.D．Shealmostwentthroughamarriagebreakdown.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sophiaretoldthenarrative...hiswife’sliterarytalents”可知，托尔斯泰也对自己妻子的作品印象非常深刻，所以可推断，索菲亚对于《克莱采奏鸣曲》的改写是令人赞赏的。故选A。14．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeSophiaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Talentedandselfless.B．Lovingandambitious.C．Thoughtfulandstrong-willed.D．Responsiblebutproud.答案A解析推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段最后两句可推断，索菲亚有写作天赋，同时她对托尔斯泰的付出也说明她是一个无私奉献的人。故选A。15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Sophia，aDelayedPublisherB．Sophia，theOtherTolstoyC．LifeofTolstoyandSophiaD．LiteratureonRussianWomen答案B解析标题归纳题。根据第三段倒数第二句和最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要介绍索菲亚本身也极具文学天赋，并且托尔斯泰的成功离不开她的付出。故B项“索菲亚，另一个托尔斯泰”为最佳标题，既表明索菲亚的才华，又说明她成就了托尔斯泰。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Itcanbeveryeasytostickwithwhatyouknow，insteadoftryingtomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.1Here’swhatyoucando：Becomeself-aware.2Thisincludesbiases(偏见)aboutyourownculturalbackground.Itcanbeconfronting，butbydoingthisyou’llbeabletothinkabouthowthesetraitsmightimpactonyourapproachtoandunderstandingofdifferences.Youcouldtry：Thinkaboutwhatassumptionsyoumakeaboutyourfriends，peers，andpeopleyouworkwith.Talktosomeonefromadifferentculturalbackground.Tryandgettoknowsomeonefromadifferentculturalbackgroundbetter.3You’llautomaticallyfindoutmoreabouttheirlifeandexperiences.Justbeingcuriousandopen-mindedcanbehelpful.Bemoreaccepting.Sometimes，for