2023-2024学年度外研版必修二Unit3 On the move学案

2023-2024学年度外研版必修二Unit3Onthemove学案 eq\a\vs4\al(分类背单词)Ⅰ.“妙记”简单词汇1．surfingn． 冲浪(运动)2．goaln. 球门3．soldiern. 士兵，军人4．idealadj. 理想的，最好的5．displayn. 显示器6．monitorv. 监视，监测7．barn. 横木8．upperadj. (位置)较上的，较高的，上面的9．bonen. 骨头，骨10．mastern. 大师，能手11．datan. 资料，数据12．lungn. 肺13．networkn. 人际关系网，联络网14．achev. (持续而隐隐地)作痛Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘词汇1．contentn. 满意，满足2．plasticadj. 塑料制的3．factorn. 因素，要素4．twistn. (形势或事态的)意外转折5．conflictn. 武装冲突，战斗，战争6．chartv. 记录，跟踪(变化或进展)7．settingn. (机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点8．skipv. 跳绳9．plankn. 平板支撑10．labeln. 标签，标记11．tensionn. 紧张，焦虑12．gorillan. 大猩猩13．sweatyadj. 满是汗的，被汗水湿透的14．ultimateadj. (目标等)最终的Ⅲ.“辨清用准”形变词汇1．representv．代表，表示；展示，描述→representativen．代表adj.有代表性的→representationn．表现；描述2．basen．根基；基底v．以……为据点(或总部等)→basisn．基础；根据→basedadj.(以某事)为基础(或根据等)→basementn．地下室3．equipv．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→equipmentn．装备，设备，用具4．defendv．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence/defensen．防御，保护5．diev．死，死亡→deathn．死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.临终的；临死的；垂死的6．assurev．向……保证，使确信→assurancen．保证，担保7．adjustv．调节，调整→adjustmentn．调整，调节→adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的8．availableadj.可用的，可获得的→availabilityn．可利用性9．balancen．平衡v．使保持平衡→balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的10．involvev．包含，需要→involvedadj.卷入的→involvementn．参与，加入，投入11．respondv．回答，答复→responsen．回答，答复12．interpretv．理解，了解，解释→interpretationn．解释→interpretern．口译员；口译工作者13．powern．力量→powerfuladj.力量大的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无影响力的；无权的14．appearv．出现，显得，似乎→appearancen．出现，外貌→disappearv．消失，不见→disappearancen．消失15．inspirev．鼓舞，激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感16．persuadev．说服，劝服→persuasionn．说服，劝说→persuasiveadj.有说服力的17．championn.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→championshipn．冠军地位，锦标赛Ⅳ.“归类串记”族群词汇1．“运动”天地尽情徜徉①surfing冲浪(运动)②skipping跳绳③plank平板支撑④pull－up引体向上⑤jogging慢跑⑥push－up俯卧撑⑦sit－up仰卧起坐2．“－ache”复合名词前来就诊①headache头疼②bellyache肚子疼③stomachache胃疼④toothache牙疼⑤backache背疼⑥heartache痛心3．“提供，供应”多多益善①equip配备；供应②offer主动提供③supply供应④provide提供⑤furnish供应⑥afford提供；给予4．－ship后缀名词全面扫描①championship 冠军称号②scholarship 奖学金；学问③leadership 领导地位④relationship 关系⑤hardship 苦难⑥membership 成员资格⑦friendship 友谊eq\a\vs4\al(联想积词块)Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块1．go_back_to 追溯到2．to_one's_heart's_content 尽情地3．end_with 以……结束4．break_down (机器等)出故障；打破；清除；分解；失败5．take_...for_example 以……为例6．break_out_ 爆发7．put_down 放下；写下8．get_in_touch 取得联系9．come_across 偶然发现；偶然遇见10．fall_in_love_with 爱上11．around_the_corner 即将发生12．at_times 有时，偶尔13．in_turn_ 反过来14．die_out 消失，绝迹，灭绝Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块1．“toone's＋情感名词”的相关短语toone'sheart'scontent 尽情地toone'ssurprise 令某人吃惊的是toone'sembarrassment 令某人尴尬的是toone'ssorrow 令某人伤心的是toone'srelief 令某人欣慰的是toone'sannoyance 令某人生气的是2．“in＋n.”的相关短语inturn反过来introuble处于困境中indetail详细地inshock震惊，吃惊inadvance提前；预先，事先inrelief如释重负ineffect实际上；事实上eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句点亮篇1．“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...”结构教材原句Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.它也是一项花费很少的运动。推荐佳句①(新教材译林版选择性必修1佳句)Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。②It'sgenerallyagreedthatourheadteacheriseasytogetalongwith.大家普遍认为我们的班主任老师很容易相处。2．“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构教材原句Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs,becausetheycanmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret.这些信息通常通过表格或图表呈现，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易理解。推荐佳句①(2022·全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmoremeaningful.曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更有意义。②(2022·浙江1月高考写作)IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.我觉得他对待我好像我会阻止他，可能会让他在课程中得不到A。Ⅱ.背好段——细节见功夫形体描写之“身”Tommybowedhishead,turnedaroundandwentbackhome.Hewasmovingfasterandfasterandfinallyhestartedtorun.Strangeenergyfillinghisbodymadehimfeellikehecouldfly.Whenhefinallystopped,hewasbreathingheavily,buthedidn'tfeeltired.Hesmiledhappily—itwasawonderfulfeeling.Andnothingcouldstopit.汤米低下头，转身回家了。他越走越快，最后开始跑了起来。奇怪的能量充满了他的身体，让他觉得自己好像能飞。当他终于停下来时，他呼吸急促，但他并不觉得累。他高兴地笑了——这是一种美妙的感觉。没有什么能阻止它。[点评]本段中使用了“turnedaround,moving，run,fillinghisbody,fly,stopped”等与身体有关的动作描写，刻画了Tommy在帮助他人之后的轻松愉快的心情。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2022·北京高考)Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer－facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailable(可用的，可获得的)tostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.2．(2022·全国乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpreted_(解释，理解)asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.3．(2021·全国乙卷)Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor(因素);I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.4．(2020·北京高考)Eachofuspreparedaspeechonourowntopicbycollectingdata(资料，数据)bothinthelibraryandfromtheInternet.5．Whenhewasonlyaboy,hewasexpectedtobecomeaworldchampion(冠军)byhiscoachandparents.6．However,the27－year－oldWangisnotcontent/satisfied(满足的)withthecurrentsituation.7．Itisnevereasyforgraduatestofindtheirideal(理想的)jobs.8．Thesebeautifulgreenstones_represent_(代表)loveandsuccess.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国乙卷)Theirresponses(response)tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”2．(2022·北京高考)Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspired(inspire)me,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouareavailable(avail)thisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.4．(2020·浙江高考)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefence/defense(defend)actionsweknew.5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenniferisafirst－generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful(power)．6．Hisargumentsinfavourofanewschoolareverypersuasive(persuade)．7．Mycameracanbe_adjusted(adjust)totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.8．Underthenewregulationsspendingonofficeequipment(equip)willbestrictlycontrolled.9．Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalanced(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.10．Thetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.Ⅲ.选词填空breakdown，breakout，toone'sheart'scontent，inturn，putdown，dieout，endwith，aroundthecorner，comeacross，getintouch1．Ihadtostopatthetrafficlightsandput_downthesunvisor(遮阳板)toshademyeyesfromthelight.2．Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave_broken_downwithoutreachinganyagreement.3．It'sanaturalparkwherechildrencanrunaroundto_their_hearts'_content.4．Thepatternofsharingintasksanddecisionsmakesforequality,andthis_in_turn_leadstofurthersharing.5．Whilecleaningtheatticyesterday,Icame_across_anoldphotographofmymother.6．Withthefinalexamaround_the_corner,_Ihavetoworkhardtomakepreparations.7．Sofarnoonehascomeupwithconvincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdied_out,_anditremainsamystery.8．Knowinghise－mailaddress,Ieventuallygot_in_touchwithhim.9．Themeetingended_withaspeechgivenbythechairman.10．Theministerwarnedthatifwar_broke_out,_itwouldbecatastrophicforthewholeworld.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Inmyopinion，theplandesignedbythemanager_is_hard_to_carry_out.在我看来，经理制定的这个计划很难执行。2．When_facing_these_difficulties,_manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能在学习上集中所有注意力。3．Donotfollowthepeoplewho_make_you_feel_not_good_enough.不要跟随那些让你感觉不够好的人。4．Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoes_back_to_childhood.我们对花园应该是什么样的观念常常可以追溯到童年。5．Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,whichin_turn_creates_further_problems.人们试图通过使用自己的汽车来避免交通延误，这反过来产生进一步的问题。1．representv．代表，表示，阐述，说明，描绘，象征(单句语法填空/完成句子/同义替换)①(2022·北京高考)Moreresearchers,policymakersandrepresentatives(representative)fromthefoodindustrymustlearntolookbeyondtheirdirectlinesofresponsibilityandadoptasystemsapproach.②LanzhoubeefnoodleisoneofChina'smostrepresentative(represent)flour－madefoods.③Letmetrytorepresentmyideastoyouinanotherway.④Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyrepresent_the_earth_coming_back_to_lifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.它们代表着地球上生机的恢复和(人们)对新的开端的最好的祝愿。⑥Herepresentedourschooltotakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.→He_took_part_in_the_competition_on_behalf_of_our_schoolandallofuswereproudofhim.(onbehalfof)[归纳法记牢](1)represent...as... 把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe... 自称/声称是……representsth.tosb. 向某人说明/传达某事(2)representativen. 代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeof是……的典型代表[名师指津](1)represent接双宾语时，其间接宾语应由介词to引出。(2)表示“代表”之意的表达还有：onbehalfof，该短语为介词短语，句法功能不同于represent。2．contentn．满意，满足；目录；内容；容量adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足(1)feel/becontentwith 对……满足/满意becontenttodosth. 满足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith 满足于(3)toone'sheart'scontent 尽情地，心满意足地(4)content作名词，表示“所容纳之物”和“目录”时常用复数形式。[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级)①Wouldyoupleaseshowmethecontents(content)ofthebag?②Theyarecontentto_eat(eat)ChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Shewascontentwithitandthoughtitwasthemostdelicioustoastshehadevertasted.④You'vegotawholeweektoyourselfandyoucantraveltoyourheart'scontent.⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Itis_rich_in_contentandcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractseniorstudents,leadingusintotheouterworldasasilentfriend.它内容丰富，涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中学生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。⑥Thelivelyandenergeticboywasn'tcontentwithhisachievements,sohechosetostriveforanothergoal.→Not_content_with_his_achievements,_thelivelyandenergeticboychosetostriveforanothergoal.(形容词短语作状语)→Not_contenting_himself_with_his_achievements,_thelivelyandenergeticboychosetostriveforanothergoal.(分词短语作状语)(1)becontentwith作状语或定语，需要去掉be；contentoneselfwith作状语常用现在分词形式。(2)“对……满意”的短语还有：besatisfiedwith,behappywith,bepleasedwith。eq\a\vs4\al([名师指津])3．balancen．平衡；天平v．使保持平衡；权衡；抵消(单句语法填空/完成句子)①(2022·全国甲卷)It'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.②(2022·全国甲卷)It'sreallyimportantformeto_balance(balance)studyandworkandIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself－control.③Weshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.④Weshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet,whichassuresusthenecessarynutrition.⑤Itisimportantandnecessarythatwekeep_the_balance_of_nature.我们要维持自然平衡，这是重要而且必要的。⑥On_balance,_thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。[归纳法记牢](1)keep/loseone'sbalance 保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetween...and... 保持……和……之间的平衡keepthebalanceofnature 保持自然的平衡onbalance 总的来说(2)balance...against... 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balancedadj. 保持平衡的；均衡的keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡饮食4．involvev．包含，需要；涉及；使参加(1)单句语法填空/完成句子①Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.②Thecompanyhashadtheexpertstostartthesystematicanalysisoftherisksinvolved(involve)．③Howtocreateenoughjobsforthelaid－offworkersisaninvolved(involve)problem,sothereisnosimplesolution.④(2020·浙江高考写作)Iamlooking_forward_to_your_involvement_andwishyouasuccess!我期待着你的参与，并祝你成功！⑤Weneedtoexamineallthecostsinvolved_in_the_projectfirst.我们首先需要仔细考虑与这一项目有关的所有费用。(2)句式升级⑥Igetinvolvedinvolunteerwork,soIhavelearnedalot.→Involved_in_volunteer_work,_Ihavelearnedalot.(过去分词短语作状语)→Involving_myself_in_volunteer_work,_Ihavelearnedalot.(现在分词短语作状语)[归纳法记牢](1)involvesb.insth. 把某人牵涉/牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth. 包括做某事involveoneselfin 参与……beinvolvedin 涉及，牵连，参与……(2)involvedadj. 复杂的；有关的involvementn. 参与，加入，插手[名师指津](1)beinvolvedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语和定语时，常用其过去分词形式involvedin...;involveoneselfin作状语或定语时，常用现在分词形式。(2)involvedadj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的，有关的”。5．persuadev．说服，劝服；使信服(1)persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth. 说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth. 使某人信服某事persuadesb.that... 使某人相信……(2)persuasionn. 说服(3)persuasiveadj. 有说服力的；令人信服的apersuasiveletter 倡议书[名师指津]persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“说服成功”应用persuadesb.todosth.；若“劝说不一定有效果”，应用advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。[演绎法练通][单句语法填空/选词填空(persuade,advise)]①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopleto_put(put)downtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.②Whatdoyouthinkweresomeofthemorepersuasive(persuade)argumentsontheotherside?③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.④Youcould,withalittlepersuasion(persuade),getsomeofthesepeopletohelp.⑤ThoughIhadadvisedherformanytimes,Icouldn'tpersuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehadpersuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.6．dieout消失；绝迹；灭绝(用die的短语填空/完成句子)①Althoughthewindhasdied_down,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.②It'sreportedthatthousandsofpeopledie_fromillegaldrivingeachyear.③Asthesoundofthemusicdied_away,_thefilmcametoanend.④Thisspecieshasnearlydied_outbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.⑤Asshegotolderandolder,herrelativesalldied_off.⑥Aftergraduatingfromcollege,she_was_dying_for_a_job/she_was_dying_to_get_a_job_instate－ownedindustries.大学毕业后，她渴望在国企有一份工作。[归纳法记牢](1)dieaway (声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from 死于……diedown 逐渐减弱；逐渐平息dieoff 相继死去(2)bedyingfor 想要；渴望bedyingtodosth. 渴望做某事[名师指津]dieof/from...都意为“死于……”；diefrom主要用于指环境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡；dieof主要用于指饥饿、衰老等自身的原因造成的死亡。7．breakdown(机器等)出故障，打破，消除；分解；失败；砸破；垮掉；划分[语境化辨义](写出下列句子中breakdown的含义)①Talksbetweenmanagementandworkersbrokedownovertheissueofholidaypay.失败②Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉③Firefightershadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeopletrappedinside.砸破④Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocommunities.消除⑤Thecarbrokedownandwehadtogetsomebodytogiveusatow.出故障[归纳法记牢]breakup 解散，结束，破裂，分手breakin 闯入，插话breakinto 闯入，进入，参与，突然开始breakout (战争、火灾等)突然爆发，突然发生breakawayfrom 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习等)breakthrough 突破；克服，战胜[针对训练](用break的相关短语填空)⑥Istronglyhopethatyoucanbreak_away_fromcomputergamesassoonaspossible.⑦TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewarbroke_outin1939.⑧AsthePresident'scardrewup,thecrowdbroke_intoloudapplause.⑨Scientiststhinktheyhavebroken_throughintheirattempttofindthecausesofmanymajordiseases.1．“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...”结构(1)在“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...”中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用于该句型的形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)如果动词不定式是takecareof,lookafter,dealwith,siton这样的不及物动词短语，介词不能省略。先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(单句语法填空)①Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficultto_control(control)．②Myoldpartneriseasytocooperatewith.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)③这台电脑不仅方便携带，而且非常好用。Notonlyis_the_computer_convenient_to_carry,_butitis_very_pleasant_to_use.④我们班里那几个淘气的学生很难对付。Thenaughtystudentsinourclassare_hard_to_deal_with.2．“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构(1)“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的几种形式：eq\a\vs4\al(make＋,宾语＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.使某人/某事变得……,n.使某人/某物成为……,do使/让某人做某事宾语补足语与宾语,之间为主动关系,done使某人/某事被……宾语补足语与,宾语之间为被动关系))(2)make后接名词作宾语补足语时，若作宾语补足语的名词是独一无二的，如president,chairman,monitor,headmaster,manager,head,captain等，则该名词前不用任何冠词。(3)make为被动形式时，其后的补语若为不定式形式，需用带to的不定式。先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(单句语法填空)①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasier(easy)ifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.②Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminterested(interest)inhislectures.③Youshouldmakeyourviewsknown(know)tothepublic.④Iwasmadeto_wait(wait)atthetrainstationfortwohours.⑤Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)⑥(2020·天津高考书面表达)通过这次活动，我感到我能够承担起责任，它也让我们更加坚强、更加坚定。Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityanditalsomakes_us_stronger_and_more_determined.⑦在昨天举行的会议上，我们都推选大卫为校篮球队的队长。Weallmade_David_captain_of_the_school_basketball_teamatthemeetingheldyesterday.1．赏写作手法与修辞之美Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!...“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.赏析：本段文字为文章的开头部分与结尾部分，采用了首尾呼应的写作手法，使得文章结构紧凑，逻辑完整。首段中第二句话“GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon...”采用了幽默夸张的手法让读者充分体会到足球是现今世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。尾段同样用夸张幽默的手法强调了“足球无关生死但又高于生死”，与首段递进式呼应。另外尾段采用了“引用”与“比喻”修辞手法，以你我与香克利对比，以地球比喻足球，耐人寻味，颇有道理，让人感慨生命之中总有一些东西值得你用生命去追求，从而巧妙地对文章进行了升华。2．赏用词与结构之美Asacomputerengineer,there'salwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner！Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.Tohelpdealwiththis,IgorunningasoftenasIpossiblycan.WhetherI'matthegymorontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.Bymiletwo,thetensionhasmovedfrommymindtomylegs.Bytheendoftherun,allmystresshasdisappearedandI'mreadytofacethenextdayatwork!赏析：本段文字是一名计算机工程师分享自己跑步的故事，用词精准，句式结构丰富多样。“aroundthecorner”的运用形象地描述了这位计算机工程师随时面临着生活的挑战。“pushes,hasmoved,hasdisappeared”的运用层层递进地描述了“我”的工作压力的转移与消失的过程，赋予“energy,tension,stress”等无灵主语以灵性，强而有力地说明了运动是缓解压力的有效方式。此外，本段第二句“Itcanbe...whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.”为含有定语从句的复合句；第三句“Tohelpdeal...asoftenasIpossiblycan.”为含有比较状语从句的复合句，句首的不定式短语作目的状语；第四句话“WhetherI'matthegymorontheroad...”为含有让步状语从句的复合句。这些高级句式结构丰富了表达。(完成句子)①The_night_breeze_sangandtheriverechoed,whichcalmedmynerves.晚风清唱，小河应和，让我的紧张情绪放松下来。②Onourway,Iheldontoherlittlehand,andshebeamedasmile_(that_was)_brighter_than_the_sun.在路上，我抓住她的小手，她露出了比太阳还要灿烂的笑容。(一)用本单元知识完成下列语段主题语境——坚持跑步AtJuniorHigh,Iwouldlovetostayathome,surfingtheInternet.Noonecould①persuade_me_to_work_out_regularly(说服我有规律地锻炼).②Whetheratthegymoroutdoors,Iwouldn'tchoose③to_be_involved_in(参与；involve)anyexercise.Sadly,myhealthbecameverybad(用本单元词汇替换加黑词：④broke_down).Onefairspringmorning,mydaddraggedmeoutofbed,⑤making_me_run_with_him(让我与他一起跑步；make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)inthenearbypark.Firstmyunwillingnesspushedmetomoveon.Somehow,Ibecamelivelyand⑥energetic(energy)when⑦a_gentle_breeze_kissed_me(轻柔的微风亲吻我；无灵主语)andthefragranceofflowers⑧was_so_pleasant_to_smell(闻起来那么惬意).Althoughrunningmademe⑨sweaty(sweat),Istillwenton⑩to_my_heart's_content(尽情地).Sincethen,I⑪have_fallen(fall)headoverheelsinlovewithrunning.Nowadays,Ihavemade⑫itahabittoruneverymorningregardlessofwindorrain.(二)根据提示，续写语段结合主题，根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个80词左右的片段。情节脉络：受大脑疾病影响，不能像正常孩子一样跑步的大卫准备参加越野赛，这时教练让他选择是否参赛→大卫开始犹豫，想退赛，但却不甘心→“我”作为老师注意到了大卫的矛盾心理，说服了他去参赛→我看着大卫走向起跑线……IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.参考范文：IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.Asthegunrangout,Davidandotherrunnersbegantorun.Hissmallbodyrockedfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Hislegsweretremblinganddropsofsweatwererunningdownhischeeks.Heheldhisfists,grittedhisteethandkeptrunning.Whenhefinished,everyonecheeredforhimandexpressedtheirrespect.NeverhadIexpectedthatmyactscouldmakesuchadifferencetohim.Alampislightedandmyheartiswarmedaswell.课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATunaTossingThissportbeganinSouthAustraliainafishingcommunitycalledPortLincoln.Itwasinspiredbythelocalfishermenwhousedtotossfishontotheirtrucks.Thewinneristhepersonwhothrowsa9kgfishinalongestdistance.HotDogEatingContestCompetitiveeatinghasbecomepopularinthepastyearsanditsparticipantstrytoeatasmanyhotdogsastheycanintenminutes.ThesportbeganintheUScityfairsandhasgainedrecognitionduetoNathan'sHotDogEatingContest,heldannuallyonthe4thofJuly.ThesporthasturnedintoahugeindustryandisnowpopularintheUS,Canada,andJapan.WifeCarryingThisgamehasitsoriginsinFinlandandit'sasportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhilecarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialtrackinthefastesttime.TheWifeCarryingWorldChampionshiphasteamscompetingfromAustralia,Germany,Britain,Estonia,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.Thewifemustbeover17yearsoldandprizesincludewinningthewife'sweightbeer.PanjatPinangIndependenceDayinIndonesiaisonAugust17th.Thisdayiscelebratedbyvariouscompetitions.PanjatPinangisthemostdifficultone.Inthecompetition,meninteamsareaskedtoclimbansmooth,oiledpalmtrunk.Atthetopofthetrunkthereareprizes—fromtowels,clothesandsomethinglikethattomountainbicyclesandcashcertificates.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几个有意思的比赛项目。)1．Whichofthefollowingeventspromotesthebusinessdevelopmentgreatly?A．TunaTossing.B．HotDogEatingContest.C．WifeCarrying.D．PanjatPinang.解析：选B细节理解题。根据HotDogEatingContest部分中的“ThesporthasturnedintoahugeindustryandisnowpopularintheUS,Canada,andJapan.”可知，HotDogEatingContest极大地促进了商业发展，故B项正确。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPanjatPinang?A．Itswinnersmaygetvariousprizes.B．Itisthehardestamongthefourevents.C．Itscompetitors'strengthmeanseverything.D．Ithasbecomemorepopularinothercountries.解析：选A细节理解题。根据PanjatPinang部分中的“Atthetopofthetrunk...mountainbicyclesandcashcertificates.”可知，PanjatPinang活动的获胜者会得到各式各样的奖品，故A项正确。3．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．TunaTossinghasitsoriginsinafishingcommunityinSouthAmerica.B．InWifeCarryinggamethewinnermaywincashasaprize.C．Nathan'sHotDogEatingContestisheldonthe4thofJulyeveryotheryear.D．IndependenceDayinIndonesiaiscelebratedbyvariousgameslikeclimbingtrunks.解析：选D细节理解题。根据PanjatPinang部分中的“IndependenceDayinIndonesia...byvariouscompetitions.”“meninteamsareaskedtoclimbansmooth,oiledpalmtrunk”可知，在印度尼西亚独立日这天，人们会举办包括爬棕榈树干等在内的各种比赛，故D项正确。B(2023·龙岩高三模拟)TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedChina'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonDecember17,2020.ThedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.“Borninthemid－17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedincentralChina'sHenanProvince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy，”ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtotheIndianpracticeofyogatorelievestress,whichwasplacedontheUNESCO'sListin2019.InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise—researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseases—butisalsoconnectedtoancientChinesecivilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的起源、发展和益处以及国际上为普及太极拳所做的努力。4．WhatdoesZhuXianghuasayaboutTaiChiinParagraph2?A．ItoriginatedfromfastKungFuaction.B．Itwasbornaroundthe1750sinavillage.C．ItisrelatedtootherculturalfieldsofChina.D．ItintegratesChinesemedicineandwesternphilosophy.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TaiChiisnotonly...andphilosophy”可知，太极与中国其他文化领域有联系。故选C。5．WhydosomeyoungpeoplechoosetopracticeyogainsteadofTaiChi?A．Theythinkiteasiertopracticeyogatokeepfit.B．TheelderlystopyoungpeoplepracticingTaiChi.C．TheyconsiderTaiChiissuitableforoldpeople.D．YogawasincludedintheworldcultureearlierthanTaiChi.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，一些年轻人选择练瑜伽而不练太极是因为他们认为太极拳是为老年人定制的。故选C。6．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．TopromotecontemporaryChinesecivilization.B．ToshowmanyeffortsmadetopopularizeTaiChi.C．TostresstheimportanceofChineseTaiChimasters.D．ToadvisepeopletopracticeTaiChitocurediseases.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和本段后文内容可推断，最后一段的主要目的是为了展示为普及太极拳所做的努力。故选B。7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sListB．TaiChiisCompetingagainstYogaC．TaiChiHasRegainedPopularityGloballyD．OpinionsGreatlyDifferonTaiChiandYoga解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句及全文可知，本文主要介绍了太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的名录以及太极拳的起源、发展和益处。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2023·山东临沂市高三一模)Foralongtime,sportshavebeenviewedasawaytostayhealthyandinshape,buttheirimportancegoesmuchfurther.Fromasocialstandpoint,sportsareapowerfultoolthatbringspeopletogetherandcreatesasenseofcommunity.__8__Asaninternationalstudent,playingpick－upbasketballatthegymwasthefastestandeasiestwaytomakefriends.Asastudent,Ihadverychallengingclassesandoccasionallyhadtodealwithbadhomeworkormidtermgrades.IlearnedthatIamnotalwaysgoingtogettheresultsthatIwant,butnomatterwhat,Ihavetopersevereandnotgiveup.__9__Inaddition