中国文化(英文版)(第二版)课后习题答案

练习答案Unit1BeforeYouRead2.Givethenameofthefollowingmythsaccordingtothepictures.1)HouyiShottheSuns 2)Chang’eFlyingtotheMoon3)theEightImmortals 4)KuaFuChasingtheSunKnowledgeFocusFillintheblanksaccordingtotheknowledgeyou’velearnedaboutChinesemythology.1)myths2)religion3)myth,legend4)encyclopedia5)Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism6)Reverence7)PanguMatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththetimeperiodinColumnBaccordingtoChineseculture.1)C 2)E 3)A 4)B 5)DTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F 2)F 3)F 4)F 5)T 6)F 7)TLanguageFocus1.Writethecorrectwordnexttoitsdefinition.1)potion 2)extol 3)worship4)chaos5)intertwine6)cult7)gigantic8)stifle9)tenet10)tapestry11)deity12)prophecy13)reverence 14)reincarnation 15)hierarchy2.FillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionstakenfromExercise1andtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.tenets:他是信奉自然主义信条的作家之一。intertwined:医疗伦理和商业伦理常常是相互交织在一起的。extolling:颂扬祖国的歌声响彻四方。worship:他是拜金的化身。tapestry:北京是一座充满活力的现代都市，三千年的历史文化与都市的繁荣相呼应。chaos:要避免混乱就必须立即采取行动。reverence:这位老艺术家深受人民的敬仰。prophecy:他似乎有预言的天赋。hierarchy:最高法院是联邦法院等级系统中的最高机构。stifled:屋里浓烟弥漫，呛得消防队员喘不过气来。Fillintheblanksinthepassagewiththenewwordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.1)Reverence 2)tenets 3)worship 4)deities 5)cults 6)pantheonErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.…inthat…believeinrelationships……astoryhanded……evidencerecorded……imagined.5)…thedragon,whichbecameoneofthe…WhentheZhouDynastycametopower……reverencefor……subjectsotherthan……includingthatofahierarchy…Amongthe…themesarethe…Amonghisactsofcreationweretheseparation…intheheavens,and….…theuniverseconsistedonlyofdarkchaosintheformofacosmicegg.Alreadygiganticinsize……thatwouldbestoweternallife…Thehistory…beforerecordedhistory…basedonlegends,whichare….Theywerewidelyregarded…literature,wherewriters…inspiration,andfoundtheirresources.ReadMore1.ReadTextCandfinishthefollowingexercises.1)animalsplayimportantrolesinmythology2)slyness3)loyalty4)power,vitality5)chaos,destruction6)transformations7)hybrids8)DragonsMatchtheanimalsinColumnAtothehumanqualitiesinColumnB.1)B2)E3)A4)D5)C6)F7)GUnit2BeforeYouRead1.TestyourknowledgeaboutChinesedietaryculture.1)Cantonese 2)Huaiyang 3)Sichuan 4)Huaiyang2.Classifythefollowingfoodintoyinandyang.Yinfoods:apple,almonds,banana,lemons,beansprouts,tomatoes,celery,beancurd,cabbage,carrots,mushrooms,cucumber,beerYangfoods:cheese,ginger,garlic,onion,chocolate,eggs,coffee,shrimp,fish,beef,duck,chicken,wineKnowledgeFocusTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T 2)F 3)T 4)F3.FillintheblankswiththeinformationyougetfromTextA.1)smell,freshness,blending 2)gourmet 3)Dietotherapydisequilibrium5)preserved6)Confucianism7)bloodpressure4.TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.南甜北咸，东辣西酸礼仪之邦点心纠正阴阳失调良药苦口鉴别诊断LanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinTextA.1)integral 2)aquatic 3)connotation 4)gourmet5)Benevolence 6)disequilibrium 7)gem 8)aversion2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1)dietary2)climatic3)preventable4)tranquilizing5)adaptability6)socialize7)abundant8)medication3.Matchthewordswiththeirantonyms.1)C2)A3)BErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.1)Generallyspeaking,…factorsbywhichChinesecooking…2)Thesethree…bycarfulcoordinationofaseriesofdelicateactivities:selectingingredients,mixingflavors,timingandcooking,adjustingtheheat,andlayingoutthefoodontheplate.3)Thereare…andHuaiyang,each(being)distinctlydifferent.4)DimSum,orYumCha,asitis….5)Shandong(Lu)cuisineexcelsinfish…6)Chinahaslongbeenknown....7)Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportanceto….8)…themosthonorableguestsatfacingtheeastandthelastfacingthewest.9)Apartfrom(Besides)theseatingorder,therearealsorulesregardingtheorder….10)Theoverridingidea…onetakesareintimatelyrelevanttoone’shealth.11)Knowledge…iscontributorytodiseasetreatmentandhealthcare.12)Sinceadishismadeof…ontheexactnumberofingredients,nor,inmostcases,onanysingleitem.13)Iftheseasonisnotquiteright…14)…becauseoftheirneedofanddesireforadaptability.15)…areeverreadyintheeventofhardshiporscarcity.16)Fewcantakeexceptiontothe…ReadMoreTextB1.UsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextB.1)documentaryTVseries 2)Qishanpeople’sbestwishedforlife3)symbolicmeanings2.Providethesynonymsforthefollowingwords.releaseissue;publicizeappreciateadmiresymbolicemblematicprosperousflourishingglobalizedworldwideTextC1.UsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextC1)frombeingaformofart 2)stirfrying3)fish 4)steamedeggs5)boiling 6)roastingUnit3BeforeYouReadMatchtheitemsinColumnAWiththererelateditemsinColumnB.Wine---DuKangTeaset---YixingTea---LuYu Longjing---greenteaKnowledgeFocusTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F2)F3)F4)T5)T6)F7)T8)T9)F10)T3.FillinblankswiththeinformationyougetfromtextA.1)LuYu2)spring；river3)processingmethods4)withoutfermentation5)jasmine；magnolia6)Yixing7)Charcoal8)inflammatory；germicidalLanguageFocusThesearethe10keyvocabularywordsfromTextA.Discusstheirmeaningswithyourpartnerandfillintheblankswithoneofthem.1)pesticide 2)manure3)germicidal4)charcoal5)fermentation6)aromatics7)inflammatory8)alkaloid 9)jasmine10)magnolia2.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewords.1)regard 2)consideration 3)fortune 4)fermentation5)aroma 6)inevitableness 7)inspiration 8)harmonious3. ErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.……thesevendailynecessitiesinChina.……betracedback…………inordertoavoidusing…………cool,cleanandflowing.5)……bottledmineralwater.……differentmethodsbywhichitisprocessed.…….withoutfermentationduringprocessing.……consistsmainlyofLongjing,Maofeng…………avarietyhalfwaybetweenthegreen…………awell-knownfavoritewiththenortherners…………particularaboutteaset…………andgiveoff……harmoniousatmosphere…………ofChinamakeuptherich…………ahealthydrink.……,astimulantforthe……ReadMoreTextBUsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextB.1)Xia;Yu’sdaughter;Yu;Yu2)statesman;militaryscientist;writer;DuKangwineTextCUsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextD1)Jiuling 2）fashionable,artistic2.Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirproperexplanation.1)C 2)B 3)D 4)ATextD1.UsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextC1)drink 2)ambience 3)Yixing4)compressed 5)savoredUnit4BeforeYouReadPickouttwowordstodescribewomen’sdressintheTangDynastyandtwowordsforwomen’sdressintheSongDynasty.low-cut,extravagant;stiff,reservedKnowledgeFocusMatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththetimeperiodinColumnB.1)E2)D3)B4)C5)ATellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T2)F3)T4)F5)T6)F7)FLanguageFocusThesearethe10keyvocabularywordsfromTextA.Discusstheirmeaningswithyourpartnerandfillintheblankswithoneofthem.1)epitome2)propriety3)flippant4)subdue5)ideology6)orientation 7)lavish8)mainstream 9)extravagant10)literally2.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewords.1)embarrassment2)reflection3)exposure4)–oriented5)extravagance 6)epitomize3. Error Correction: Each of the following sentences has at least onegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.Chinesepeopleplace“clothing”onthetopof…Sincetheday……thehistoryofgarmentsisalso…Therewereadozenofdynasties…clothingofitsown.Shenyi,ordeepgarment,literallymeanswrappingthe…Whatisworthmentioningis…didnothavetoabidebythe……anunprecedentedheight...…thepresidentsstruckaposeonthestageinTangcostumesattheAPECForum,andthusatrendofwearingChinese-stylecostumescameintobeing.Themostcommonlyfoundgarment…ThepsychologicalorientationoftheSonggarmentseemedtobemoreinlinewiththeprevalentideologyofthetime—asenseoforder...Mingwasthelastdynastyinwhich……,whichisoften……Neitherweretheyasstifforrigid……theenddrapingalltheway…Thecheongsamhasitsoriginin……utilizedaminimumnumberofstitchesfortheamountofclothused.ComprehensiveWorkCompletethedialoguebytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.①WhatareyouinterestedinmostinChina?②Oh,describeabitaboutthatChinesedecoration,willyou?③Thatmustbeit,foritreallylookslikeaknottiedinabeautifulway.④aChineseknotisasymbolofgoodluckandahappyfamily.⑤Nowondertheyaremadeofbrightredsilkthread.⑥ThenIdon’tneedtoworryaboutspecialgiftsonmyChristmaslist.ReadMoreTextBUsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextB.1)theSilkRoad2)47003)TheYellowEmperor4)respect5)mulberry6)LeiZu7)birthplaceUnit5BeforeYouReadDistinguishthepicturesoftheEightAncientArchitecturalWondersoftheWorld.Doresearchandpresentingroupsaboutthesplendorofeach.1)G 2)A 3)D 4)H 5)C 6)F 7)E 8)BKnowledgeFocusTranslatethetermsintoEnglish.1)thefourTaoistquadrants2)ageomancer3)theimperialmausoleum4)theancestraltemple5)theTempleofHeaven6)pagoda7)theMogaoGrottoes8)unityofHeavenandmanFillintheblankswiththeinformationfromTextA.1)sea;mountains2)environment3)pagodas4)symmetric5)Grottoes6)symbolism7)religiousLanguageFocus1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1)popularity2)popularize3)continuous4)continuity5)symmetrical6)creation7)absorption8)prominence9)harmoniousFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedTextA.1)horizontal

2)subordinate

3)auspicious

4)condense5)imperial

6)residence

7)equivalent

8)aesthetic9)solemn

10)enhanceErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.1)…ancientChinesearchitectureisanimportant…2)IncontrasttoWesternarchitecture,whichtends…Chinesearchitecturestressesthewidth…3)…whencomparedwithequivalentstatelybuildingsintheWest.4)…theprinciplethatthe…5)AncientChinesearchitecturefeaturesuniquetimber…6)…thoughtthetimberstructureisvulnerabletofire.7)…agreatdealofsymbolisminvolved.8)Symbolismispresentinthecoloredeavesdecoration…9)Theverticalridgesaresymbolicofbamboo,whichrepresentsyouthandlongevity.10)…arttreasuresofhighvalue.11)Thetemples…arefoundscatteredaroundChina.12)…successivelystandontheaxis.13)…couldbemerged.14)…allreflecttherelationships…andethicalstandardstobeobservedbythem…strictordersymbolizedbyconstructions.15)…everypossiblewayistriedtocondense…16)…arockerystandsinthefrontofthegate…fromgettingafullviewofthegarden.ReadMoreTextB1.TicktheanswerbasedonyourknowledgeofChineseculture.1)odd2)nine3)eight-one4)five5)ninety-nineTextCTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T 2)F 3)T 4)T 5)F 6)FUnit6BeforeYouRead2.Testyourgeneralknowledgeaboutthenaturalheritageinourcountry.1)48 2)34;10;4 3)Sichuan 4)Jiangxi 5)2014;3;2,700Matchthepictureswiththehistoricsites.①F②E③C④B⑤A⑥DKnowledgeFocus1.MatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththecommentsinColumnB.1)C 2)E 3)B 4)A 5)D 6)FTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F2)T3)T4)F5)F6)T7)F3.FillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavegotfromTextA.(1)MogaoGrottoes(2)Buddhist(3)LeZun(4)492(5)2,0004.Matchthefollowingculturalsiteswiththeirdescriptions.1)B2)A3)C4)DLanguageFocusBuildyourvocabulary:Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsandexpressionsfromthecontextandmatchthemwiththeexplanationbelow.1)D 2)A 3)F 4)B 5)G 6)E 7)J 8)H 9)C 10)IFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthistext.1)pilgrimage 2)myriad 3)grueling 4)testimonial5)alertness 6)genera 7)plundered 8)impotence9)enchanting 10)ascend3.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.1)rocky 2)impregnable 3)dwarfish 4)serenity5)seclusion 6)scenic 7)testimony 8)testify9)testimonial 10)liking11)potent 12)plundererErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.FamousChinesemountainsareblessedwithnotonly…MountTai…forthousandsofyears,whichmadeitsuperioroveranyothermountainswithinChina.OnlybyascendingMt.Taiwillyoufind…Mt.Huangisuniqueinthatitseemstopossess…Theunpredictablenaturalscenerylurescountlesspaintersandpoetsseeking…Sinceancienttimes,thesea-likecloudsinMt.Huanghavebeenveryfamous…shapes,somelookinglikehumansorthingsinreallifeandsomelookinglikebeastsandbirdsinanimatedmotion.…orderedthatamagnificentmausoleum(should)bebuiltforhimimmediatelyafterheascendedthethrone.TheycametoXi’anindrovesto...…thattheyarecapableofcarrying…Itwasthisformationthatenabledhim…Listingthegrottoes…UNESCOgaveaformaltestimonialto…in1991tothiseffect.Somescholarslikenthesemurals……relicsunderstateprotection.…providespeoplewithenchantingbeautyofspectacular……thenaturalbeautyandbiodiversity.ComprehensiveWorkTranslatethefollowingtouristinformationonTheOldTownofLijiangintoEnglish.TheOldTownofLijiang,awell-preservedoldcityofethnicminoritieswithbrilliantculture,isacentraltownoftheLijiangAutonomousCountyoftheNaxiEthnicMinorityinYunnanProvince.Theoldtownlookslikeabiginkslab,soitgotthealiastheTownofBigInkSlab(Dayanzhen).TheoldTownofLijiangisacitythatdependsonwaterforexistenceandwaterisjustlikeitsblood.BlackDragonPool(Heilongtan)isthemainwatersourceofthetownandsubdividesintomanystreamswhichcanreacheveryfamilyandeverystreetinthetown.Duetothereticularaqueducts,willowtreesgroweverywhereandtherearealmost350variedandinimitablebridgesinthelittletown,someofwhichwerebuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.Theusageofthewatercreatedbythelocalpeopleisveryscientific.Theybuildthreemouthsforeverywellfromtheuprivertothedownriver.Thewaterinthefirstmouthisfordrinking,thesecondoneisforcleaningofthevegetablesandfruits,andthelastoneisusedtowashtheclothes.Thewaternotonlymeetstheneedofthedweller,butalsogivesthetownatasteofgentleness.Thetownisreputedasthe“OrientalVenice”and“SuzhouinHighland”,butitismuch,muchmorethanthis.OnceyouhavevisitedtheOldTownLijiang,itwillcaptureyourheartfortherestofyourlife.ReadMoreTextCFillintheblankswithproperprepositionstakenfromTextC.1)to 2)for 3)on 4)inUnit7BeforeYouReadTestyourknowledgeaboutChinesefestivalsandcustoms.1)almanacs2)Christmas3)21,204)abundance5)wealthApril8)QuYuan9)610)chrysanthemum

6)LionDances7)KnowledgeFocusMatchthetimeperiodinColumnAwiththeinformationinColumnB.1)C2)A3)D4)E5)BTranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.luckymoneyinlittleredenvelopesspringcoupletsNewYearpicturesLionDancesanintercalarymonththeNewYearfeastglutinousricedumplingsstuffedwithvarioussweetfillingsdragonboatracespyramid-shapeddumplingwithglutinousriceauspiciousmessagesmooncakeI-Ching(TheBookofChanges)“HeightAscendingFestival”enjoyingtheflourishingchrysanthemumLanguageFocus1.Selecttheproperwordsandfillintheblanksinthepassage.(1)Gregorian (2)equivalent (3)commemorate (4)depart (5)synonymousFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinTextA.1)lofty 2)astrology 3)coincides 4)Chrysanthemums5)masculine 6)equate 7)retain3.Usetheproperformsofthewordstocompletethesentences.1)grief 2)brilliance 3)timing

4）confusion

5)plentiful6)diversified 7)disharmonyErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.1)…,sodoesChina.2)…therearetwocalendarsinuse.3)…radiatingwiththebrillianceof…4)Thesolarcalendaristhesamecalendarasused…5)Sincethe12lunarmonthsdonotequatetoareal(solar)year…addedeverythirdyear.6)Combiningthetwocalendarspresentsafewproblems.7)…whensettingdatesfor...OR…whentheysetdatesfor…8)…andNewYearrolledintoone.9)ThelastdaysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningthehousethoroughlyandpreparingthelunarNewYearfeast.10)Springcoupletsbearingauspiciousmessagesarehungoneithersideoftheentrancetothehouse...11)…anddeafeningfirecrackers…12)…andcontinueduninterruptedlyforovertwomillennia.13)…firecrackersasiscommon.14)Theboatsaredressedup,thepurposebeingtotamethedragonsbelievedtobealive.15)Peopledosojusttohopeforprogressineverythingtheyareengagedin.16)Thisfestivalcoincideswiththeautumnequinox,whenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest....ComprehensiveWorkSoloWork:WriteaposterinEnglishaboutthefollowingsituation.Mid-AutumnFestivalPartyATASTYTREAT,ANUNFORGETTABLENIGHT!!!TocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,let’senjoythefullmoonandeatthedeliciousmooncakes.Forthosewhoarefarawayfromhome,let’senjoyaspecialbigreunionwithourteachersandschoolmates.Time:8:00to10:00p.m.Mid-AutumnDayPlace:TheStudents’CenterReadMoreTextB1.ReadTextBandfindtheEnglishtranslationforthefollowingterms.1)TheChinesezodiac 2)theFiveElements3)fortunetelling 4)talismans5)palmistry 6)facereadingTextC1.FillintheblankswithproperprepositionstakenfromTextC.1)On,with 2)for 3)outof 4)onTranslatethefollowingintoproperChinese.1)你/您太客气了，我真不能要。2）礼轻情意重。Unit8BeforeYouRead2.MatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththetranslationinColumnB.1)C 2) D 3) B 4)G 5)A 6)H 7)E 8)FUsethetermsinExercise2toidentifythepictures.①theTangtricolorceramics②bronzewares③bonsai ④cloisonnéenamel⑤silkflower ⑥lacquerwaresKnowledgeFocusTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F2)F3)F4)T5)T6)F7)F8)F9)F10)FLanguageFocus1.FillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinTextA.1)tenacity 2)pastime 3)devotees 4)artistry 5)forerunnerexquisite7)auxiliary8)consummate9)alloyintegrates2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1)devoting 2)devotee3)devoted4)devotion5)artistry6)artistic7)artist 8)artisan 9)tenacious 10)consummationErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.1)…butalsowiththose/peoplearoundtheworld.2)Bronzecraft,whichstartedthreemillenniaago……musicalinstruments,andthelasttworepresentedthe…OR…musicalinstruments,thelasttworepresentingthe…Thedecorativepatternsimpressedonbronzeobjects…Comparedwithbronzearticlesinother……bronzeproductsbychangingthepercentage…tininthecomposition.…hadrefinedandexquisiteshapes.…acruciblecouldsmeltnomorethan……slaveworkersshouldhavebeenworkingatthesameplace(notcountingtheauxiliarylaborers).…alongerhistorythanthatofporcelainproducts,datingfrom...…thatittook5-6peopleseveralyearstocompletethemORTheytook5-6peopleseveralyearstocomplete.…differentisofexquisiteworkmanship.…thecat’seyesmaybeofdifferentcolorsonthetwosides,whicharedone……werethemostcommonarticlesused...OR…werethearticlesmostcommonlyusedby……thetime,whichhas…Itisdifficulttobepreciseastowhenembroidery…ReadMoreTextB1.Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhavegotfromthetext.1)evolved 2)connected3)Han 4)nobilityTextC1.Dothematch-upaccordingtoTextC.1)B 2)D 3)A 4)E 5)CUnit9BeforeYouRead2.Matchupthefamouspainterswiththeirworks.1)B 2)A 3)D 4)C 5)F 6)EKnowledgeFocusTranslatethetermsfromChineseintoEnglish.1)threefriendsofwinter2)thefourskillsforalearnedscholartopursue3)hangingscroll4)gongbiormeticulousbrushwork5)landscapepaintingTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F2)F3)T4)F5)FLanguageFocus1.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthistext.1)meticulous2)tempered3)tangible4)embellishment5)moralistic6)symbolism7)unassertive8)inherent9)absorbent10)multitude2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1)absorbent2)absorbency3)erasure4)focal5)focus6)redundancy7)immoral8)moralized9)immortal10)complexityErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.1)…astwotreasuredartsinChina.2)…asoneofthethree“quintessenceofChineseculture”,theothertwobeingtraditional…3)…thepracticeofcountlessartistshasmadethistraditionalChinesepaintingwhatitisnow.4)…thesurfaceofwhichisabsorbent,allowingnoerasureor correction.ColorisnotaformalelementinthedesignasinWesternart.Chinesepaintingisfarlessconcerned…thanitsEuropeancounterpart.…andpainting,liketheeye,cannotbe…Chinesetechniqueadmitsofno…knowbeforehandwhatheintendstodo.…,andhavingcompletedthemental……,andamasteryoftechniquetobeacquiredonlybylongpractice.OR…,andamasteryoftechniqueacquiredonlybylongpractice.Thegongbischoolischaracterizedbystrict...“Shanshui”meansmountainsandrivers,whichstandfornature.…,theothertwobeingbambooandprunes.Thepainter’scarefullyplacedsignature……peopleareeitheromittedorpaintedasembellishment.Thefish,pronounced“Yu”inChinese,standsforplenty.ReadMore1.TranslatethetermsfromChineseintoEnglish.theSmallSealScripttheOfficialScripttheCursiveScripttheRunningScripttheRegularScriptTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T3.MatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththeinformationinColumnB.1)B 2)C 3)A 4)E 5)D 6)G 7)F 8)HTextCDothefollowingmultiplechoicequestionsaccordingtowhatyougetinTextC.1)A 2)C 3)B 4)C 5)AUnit10BeforeYouReadFillintheblanksbasedontheknowledgeyouhaveaboutBeijingOpera.1)QingDynasty2)chang,nian,zuo,daorsinging,recitation,facialandbodyposturingandacting,martialarts3)sheng,dan,jing,chou4)MeiLanfang,ShangXiaoyun,ChengYanqiuandXunHuisheng5)jinghuMatchthefollowingtermswiththeirexplanation.1)B 2)C 3)A 4)DKnowledgeFocusTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T 2)F 3)F 4)F 5)TFillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavegotfromTextA.Thebeginningletterofthewordtobefilledinisprovided.(1)comedies(2)India(3)BeijingOpera(4)troupes(5)Beijing(6)singing(7)exaggeration(8)martial(9)sex(10)danTranslatetheseclassicBeijingOperaworksbacktoChinese.1)《赵氏孤儿》2)《15贯》3)《空城计》4)《白蛇传》5)《贵妃醉酒》6)《岳母刺字》《打渔杀家》《二进宫》《霸王别姬》《群英会》《乌盆记》《宝莲灯》《智取威虎山》LanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinTextA.1)troupe2)repertoire3)Sanskrit4)mimicry5)falsetto6)vernacular7)percussion 8)recitative9)disposition 10)props2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.(1)acrobats(2)disposed (3)disposition(4)stinginess (5)percussed 6)facialEachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandcorrectthem.1)…Theothertwodramas…2)…oftheQingDynastythatBeijingOperaemerged.3)BeijingOpera,whichwasoncecalled“PekingOpera”,presentstheaudiencewithanencyclopediaofChineseculture.ORBeijingOpera,oncecalled“PekingOpera”,presentstheaudiencewithanencyclopediaofChineseculture4)ItgraduallydevelopedintowhatisnowcalledBeijingOpera.5)…,BeijingOperamainlyreliesonsinging…6)Astimewentby…ORWithtimegoingby…7)…fromclassicnovelswhicharewellknown…8)Renownedactorsplayingchouinclude…9)…atthattime,eachhavinghisown…10)…whilethelatterprovides…11)…settingahatstraight…12)…instrumentusedfortheaccompanimenttoBeijingOperaisjinghu.13)…importantcharacteristics,expressedthroughtechniques…14)Whenanactorwalksinacircle,itmeansthathehasbeenonalongjourney.15)Thesinging…ishighlystylizedbutitsvariations…enabletheactors…16)Sincetheorchestraplayedloudly,…apiercingstyleofsong….ReadMoreTextBTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T 2)F 3)TTextC1.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositionsandadverbs.1)into 2)to 3)in 4)at,ofUnit11BeforeYouRead3.Matchthepersonswiththeirtitle.1)b 2)d 3)e 4)a 5)cKnowledgeFocusTranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.1)TCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)2)observation3)auscultationandolfaction4)interrogation5)pulsefeelingandpalpation6)thefiveelements7)channelsTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F 6)FLanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinTextA.1)oriented 2)acute 3)immune 4)heals 5)manifested6)Dialectics 7)versus 8)interrogation 9)corresp