新概念英语第二册Lesson18笔记

【Newwordsandexpressions】（3）pub[pʌb]n.小酒店（馆）（publichouse）public(n.)公众（adj.）公开的，公共的eg.publicgarden公园apublicletter公开信hotel大酒店landlord[ˈlændlɔːd]n.店主land（n.）国家（感情）(v.)着陆eg.motherland祖国country（n.）国家（面积）lord（n.）君主，王（Lordoftherings）《指环王》bill[bɪl]n.纸币=note(二册L：16)（coin硬币）eg.aonehundered–yuanbill一张100元的纸币账单eg.telephonebill话费账单gasbill煤气账单waterbill水费账单electritybill电费账单paythebill买单Bill,please.（口）买单[知识点]：have/has（美式英语）有havegot/hasgot（英式英语）有（现在完成时态：have/has+done）肯定句：Ihaveblueeyes.=Ihavegotblueeyes.Hehasblueeyes.=Hehasgotblueeyes.否定句：Wedon’thaveahouse.=Wehaven’tgotahouse.Shedoesn’thaveahouse.=Shehasn’tgotahouse.疑问句：Doyouhaveanytime?=Haveyougotanytime?Doeshehaveaticket?=Hashegotaticket?Wehaven’t(got)ahouse.(正确的，英式英语)【课文讲解】（AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,时间状语从句）Ilookedformybag.我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后,就找我的提包。havebreakfast/lunch/brunch/supper/dinner[u]haveameal[c]hadhadlunch吃午饭（过去完成时态:had+done）(第1个had属于助动词，没有意思，帮助实意动词构成时态；第2个had是实意动词，结合lunch，表示“吃”)look(vi.)看（过程）——find(vt.)找到（结果）lookfor+sth./sb.寻找某物/某人lookat看着lookafter照顾，照料lookup向上看，仰视lookdown向下看，俯视lookdownonsb.看不起某人lookround/around环视2、Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!我曾把它放在门边的椅子上,可这会儿不见了!hadleft（过去完成时态：had+done）leaveleftleft离开，落下leavesb.sth.给某人留下某物=leavesth.withsb.Iforgotmymobilephoneintheoffice.(错误)Ileftmymobilephoneintheoffice.(正确)Ileftmybagonthebus.（正确）besidethedoor门旁边（介词短语作定语，用来修饰名词chair）此处的now用来强调语气，引起注意。eg.Nowbequietandlistentome.安静，听我说！3、AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.当我正在寻找时,酒店老板走了进来。look(vi.)看（过程）see(vt.)看见（结果）lookatthechild看着这个小孩seethechild看见了这个小孩lookat看着…lookfor寻找lookafter照顾，照料，照看am/is/are+动词ing现在进行时态（一册L:31）was/were+动词ing过去进行时态as(conj.)当（引导时间状语从句）=when/whileecameeein进来4、‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.“您吃得好吗?”他问。meal(n.)一顿饭[c](haveameal/havetwomeals)[u]:breakfast早饭/lunch午饭/brunch早午饭/supper晚餐/dinner正餐，晚餐(havebreakfast…)Didyouhaveagoodmeal?（一般疑问句）Didn’tyouhaveagoodmeal?（否定疑问句）Youhadagoodmeal,didn’tyou?（反意疑问句）Youdidn’thaveagoodmeal,didyou?（反意疑问句）回答：Yes，Idid.No,Ididn’t.(回答：前后一致)askaskedaskedasksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事5、‘Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,‘butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'“很好,谢谢。”我回答,“但我付不了帐,我的提包没有了。”answeransweredanswered回答answerthedoor应门answerthetelephone接paythebill买单Ihaven’tgotmybag.=Idon’thavemybag.6、Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.酒店老板笑了笑,马上走了出去。smilesmiledsmiled微笑gowentgone去immediately立刻，马上=atonce=rightnow=rightawaygoout出去——ein进来7、Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了,把它还给了我。少afew+[c]few+[c](几乎没有，否定词)alittle+[u]little+[u]（几乎没有，否定词）afewminutes几分钟in+时间段（一般将来时态）：…时间后in+时间段（一般过去时态）：用了…时间（二册L:5）givegavegiven给giveback=return还给return(vi.)返回eg.returntothehotel=go/ebacktothehotelreturnhome=go/ebackhome(home是地点副词，前面不加介词：gotoschool/gohome)(vt.)返还，退货eg.returnthebooktosb.=givebackthebooktosb.8、‘I'mverysorry,'hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heof