讲义ed形容词和ing形容词讲义高中英语北师大版

ed形容词和ing形容词ing形容词 ed形容词amazing（令人惊奇的）amazed（感到惊奇的）worrying（令人担心的）worried（感到担心的）touching（令人感动的）touched（感动的）frightening（吓人的）frightened（感到害怕的）moving（令人感动的）moved（感动的）exciting（令人兴奋的）excited（感到兴奋的）pleasing（令人高兴的）pleased（感到高兴的）satisfying（令人满意的）satisfied（感到满意的）surprisinng（令人吃惊的）surprised（感到吃惊的）amusing（好笑的）amused（觉得好笑的）interesting（有趣的）interested（感兴趣的）boring（无聊的，令人厌烦的）bored（感到无聊的）disappointing（令人失望的）disappointed（感到失望的）puzzling（令人迷惑的）puzzled（感到疑惑的）encouraging（令人鼓舞的）encouraged（受鼓舞的）exhausting（令人筋疲力尽的）exhausted（感到筋疲力尽的）tiring（令人疲劳的）tired（感到疲倦的）annoying（令人烦恼的）annoyed（烦恼的）astonishing（令人惊奇的）astonished（感到惊奇的）confusing（令人不解的）confused（迷惑不解的）embarrassing（令人尴尬的）embarrassed（感到尴尬的）inspiring（令人鼓舞的）inspired（受到鼓舞的）shocking（令人震惊的）shocked（感到震惊的）terrifying（恐怖的）terrified（感到害怕的）掌握以上两类形容词，需注意以下两点：ing形容词主要用于修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人......的"；修饰人时，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。（故事本身有趣）Themanisveryinteresting.这个人很有趣。（人本身或人的性格有趣）ThemusicisreallydisturbingwhenIsleep.当我睡觉时这个音乐太烦人了。ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常泽为“感到......的"，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰神态，微笑，感觉，容貌，哭声，表情，声音，情绪，眼神等显示某人情感状况的名词。Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。Ibecameinterestedinplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.（2019．全国卷I）多亏一件小事，我对踢足球变得感兴趣了。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他用非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。单句语法填空The_________________(move)storyweheardovertheradiomadeuscry.(2)Wewerevery____________(shock)whenweheardthe_______________(shock)news.(3)Thetigerlookedvery_____________(frighten),butLiPingwasn't___________(frighten).(4)Mr.Smith,_____________(tire)ofthe___________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.单句写作约翰好像对这个问题的意思很迷惑。(puzzle)Johnseemed________________aboutwhatthequestionmeant.我买了一些药，但是药盒上的说明很迷惑人。(confuse)Iboughtsomemedicine,buttheinstructionsontheboxare_________________.记者有时候的问题很尴尬，那些问题使我尴尬。(embarrass)Thequestionsthereporteraskedsometimeswere_____________,whichmademe____________.你有没有发现在一些不重要的事上你很不耐烦而且对人很恼火？(annoy)Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor_________________overunimportantthings?看看那可怕的老虎，小女孩站在那里，脸上满是害怕的表情。(frighten)Seeingthe____________tiger,thelittlegirlstoodtherewitha____________lookonherface.完成句子The_____________（兴奋的）looksuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.Hearingthe______________（令人鼓舞的）news,weallfeltproudofourcountry.(3)Tomsounds__________（感兴趣的）inthejobverymuch,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(4)ThenewsthatChineseMerisFootballTeamhadbeendefeatedbyThaiMerisTeamagainmadeusvery______________（失望的）.(5)Thestoryis____________（有趣的）,soallthechildrenare____________（感兴趣的）init.答案：moving;shocked,shocking;frightening,frightened;tired,boringpuzzled;