新概念英语第二册+Lesson+17+Always+young+讲义

Lesson17Alwaysyoung🌻Part1:TextMyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1

appear

[ə'piə]v.登场，扮演2

stage

[steidʒ]n.舞台3

bright

[brait]a.鲜艳的4

stocking

['stɔkiŋ]n.(女用)长筒袜5

sock

[sɔk]n.短袜★

appear①

vi.

出现，显露（反义词是disappear）Theshipappearedonthehorizon(地平线).②appearas

扮演……角色He

appearedas

aprince.

③

vi.

似乎，看起来好象（与seem同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词）He

appears

nervous.

他显得很紧张(看起来)Nowit

appears

youarewrong.He

appears

tobeyoung

★

bright

adj.

鲜艳的①Thesunwasverybright.②

Theboyisverybright.③

Hehasabrightfuture.brightred

鲜红色；

brightyellow

明黄色；

brightblue

宝蓝色★

stagen.

舞台onthestage：在舞台上inthestage：在某一阶段,时期intheearlystageinourhistory

。在我们的历史早期。🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext1、MyauntJenniferisanactress.以-ess结尾的是女性；以-or、-er结尾的是男性（一般规律）actor

男演员

；

actress

女演员:

waiter

男服务员；waitress

女服务员prince

王子；princess

公主lion

公狮子；

lioness

母狮子God

上帝

；

Goddess

女神

(God

上帝,注意“G”

大写)2、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.年龄的两种表示方法：①数字+yearsold，作表语thirty-fiveyearsold

三十五岁②数字+-year-old，作定语myfour-year-olddaughtermust的用法后面会做详解，这里不多说了哦！看后面重点详解！3、Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.inspiteof

不管，尽管(“of”

为介词,

后面一定会加名词、代词或从句)=despiteinspiteofthis

尽管如此Inspiteofthis,Istilllikeschool.4、Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.join

参加了某一种团体,成为其中一员jointhearmy

参军

jointheparty

入党joinin:参加入一种娱乐活动或者游戏

joininthegame

takepartin:参加某一种活动takepartintherace

参加比赛

takepartinaplaytakepartinthesportsmeeting.attend：出席attendthemeeting.attendtheparty

出席宴会

5、Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.in(+颜色、衣服)

穿着……样的衣服，用介词短语取代动词Theboyisingreen.Sheisinjeans.wear

wearabeard

留胡子[n]穿戴的衣服

men’swear

underwear

内衣6、Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'ever=atanytime

任何时候(时间副词)itmustbe

一定……(表示推测)grown-up

adj.

成年人Whatareyouwanttobewhenyouaregrownup.begrown-up

作为一个成年人🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints❤️情态动词must和haveto的区别一、表示必须的用法1.二者均表示“必须”,但must多表示主观意志,have

to

多表示客观需要●

I

must

keepmyword.

我必须遵守诺言。●

Itrainedheavily,sothechildren

had

to

stayathome.

雨下得很大,孩子们不得不待在家里。2.must只有一种时态;而have

to则有多种时态变化●

They

had

to

speedup,fortheweatherturnedterrible.

天气变得糟糕起来,他们只好加快速度。●

We

will

have

to

askMrLiforhelp.

我们将不得不向李老师求助。3.have

to的否定式和疑问式需用助动词构成,not

have

to相当于needn’t,意为“不必”;must的疑问式直接将must提前,其否定式在must后直接加not,

mustn’t意为“禁止,不许”●

You

don’t

have

to/don’t

need

to/needn’t

tellhimthetruthifyoudon’twantto.

如果你不想告诉他真相,你就不必告诉他。●

Ifyouearnmorethan5,000

yuan,

will

you

have

to

paytax?如果你收入超过5,000元,就得交税吗?●

Must

Ipaynow?我必须现在付款吗?●

Alltheseexhibits

mustn’t

betouched.

所有的这些展品都不能动。二、表示推测的用法must表示有根据、有把握的推测,只用于肯定句。后接动词原形,表示对现在情况的推测;后接bedoing,表示对正在发生的情况的推测;后接havedone,表示对过去情况的推测。●

He

must

be

ill.Helookssopale.

他肯定是病了,他看上去脸色那么苍白。●

George

must

be

sleeping

now.

乔治现在一定正在睡觉。●

You

must

have

gone

tobedlatelastnight.Youreyesarered.

昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚,你的眼睛红红的。●

You

must

have

read

thisbook.Youknowthestoryverywell.

你对这个故事很熟悉,你一定读过这本书。三、表示感情色彩的用法must可表示“非要……;偏要”,用以告诉某人他们的举止使你生气或困扰。●

Why

must

youalwaysinterruptme?你为什么总是非要打断我呢?●

Ifyou

must

smoke,doitoutside,please.

如果你一定要吸烟,请到外边去吸。●

WhenIwastakinganap,astudent

must

knockatthedoor.正当我午睡时,偏偏有一个学生敲门。❤️Exercise❤️1.----Must

I

do

it

now?

-----No,

you

_______.

A.

needn’t

B.

don’t

have

to

C.

mustn’t

D.

A

or

B

2.It’s

nearly

seven

o’clock.

Jack

______be

here

at

any

time.

A.

must

B.

need

C

should

D

can.

3.When

can

I

come

for

these

photos?

I

need

them

tomorrow

afternoon.

-------They

____be

ready

by

12:00.

A.

can

B.

should

C.

might

D.

need🌻Part

5:Homework1.背诵lesson17单词&课文1）WhatdoesAuntJenniferdoandhowoldisshe?2)WhatpartdoesJenniferoftenactonthestage?

3)What