语法专题倒装句

语法专题：倒装句倒装句的本质：（1）一般规则：谓语置于主语前；（2）倒装句的前提条件：特殊副连第一（副词连词放首句）（3）倒装句的分类：1.全部倒装；2.部分倒装；3.零倒装。（4）倒装的口诀：1.这那上下进出离；否定副连仅“第一”3.So，nor,neither,“也”，“如此”4.省略If虚拟句一．全部倒装（1）结构：整个谓语+主语（2）以下三种情况置于句首时，句子应全部倒装。“方位副词”1）这那上下进出离 2）介词+地点名词构成的“方位副词”2.拟声词 3.now，then（3） 时态：全部倒装不用进行时Atthefootofthemountain, .avillagelie B.liesavillage C.DoesavillagelieD.lyingavillageHearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away .A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing D.fledthethiefForamomentnothinghappened,then allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome注意：1）由here，there，up，down，in，out，away等作状语位于句首，谓语是come，go，run等不及物动词的句子中，主谓要完全倒装，这种倒装句的主语通常是名词。但如果主语为人称代词，则不倒装。2）直接引语中用作插入语的短句常用倒装形式。Eg：Hereyouare.Hereitis.Herecomesabus.Look！A.HereyourteachercomesComeshereyoursisterA.HereyourteachercomesComeshereyoursisterYourteachercomeshereHerecomesyourteacherYourteachercomeshereHerecomesyourteacher”IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”A.Mrs.BrownsaidB.DidMrs.BrownaskA.Mrs.BrownsaidB.DidMrs.BrownaskC.Mrs.BrowndidaskD.AskedMrs.BrownC.Mrs.BrowndidaskD.AskedMrs.Brown二．部分倒装（1）结构：助动词+主语；（2）条件：1.否定副连仅第一so,nor,neither，也，如此省略f虚拟句（一）当否定副词和连词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装否定副词：never，little，hardly，rarely，scarecely，seldom，innoway，innocase，atnotime，undernocircumstances，bynomeansnotonly，butalsonotuntil， hardly---when，nosooner thanLittle thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayishisbusiness.A.herealized B.didherealizeC.hedidn'trealizeD.didn'therealizeSeldom himbefore.A.hadIheardfrom B.haveIheardC.Ihaveheardof D.haveIheardabout receivedthelawdegreeastoday.A.Neversomanywomenhave B.NeverhavesomanywomenC.Thewomenaren'tever D.Womenwhohaveever注意：1）在not until句型中，until后加从句时，从句不倒装，主句需部分倒装。2）Notonly--- butalso要遵循前倒（部倒）后不倒的规则。NotuntilIcamehomelastnight, tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.MumwentThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly ,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysavedC.teachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers'energy（二） Only当only作副词，形容词或副从，且位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。Onlyafterliberation tobetreatedashumanbeings.AdidtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theybeganD.hadtheybegunOnlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan（三） 当so表示”也”，“如此”，nor,neither表示“也不”且置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装语序。So用于肯定句，nor,neither用于否定句。1.---It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?---Yes, yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.SoisitTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMaryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening, .A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.nordoesJohnIfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty, .A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewillAllanimalsneedair, .A.soplantsdoB.soneedplantsC.sodoplantsD.plantssoneed注意：当句中的两个谓语是不同种类的动词时，后面表示“的也一样”时，不可简单地使用“sodoI”句型，而要用“soitiswithsb/sth”•必须用这一句型的情况还有：前面的句子有两个主语，一个是人，另一个是物时；前面的句子有两个谓语动词，一个是肯定形式，一个是否定形式时；前面的句子有两个相同的谓语动词，但时态不同时。Eg：Heisagoodstudent，andworksveryhard, -.A.sodoesheB.soissheC.neitherdoessheD.soitiswithher（四）当such表示“如此”，在句中作表语时，其后句子要用部分倒装语序。Eg：SuchisthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.（五）虚拟语气中，条件状语从句以were，had，should开头。当虚拟条件句省略if时，条件句需部分倒装。Eg：WereIyou,Iwouldtakehisadvice。—IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakehisadvice. forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot三．零倒装当so表示确实时，其后句子不倒装。其结构用so+主语+助动词---Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.--- ,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe—Father,youpromised!---Well. Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.A.SowasIB.SodidIC.SoIwasD.SoIdid---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently. ,and .A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou D.Sohashe;soyouhave四．特殊倒装As引起的让步状语从句：Eg：Childassheis,shecanrecitemorethan300poems.尽管她还是个孩子,但却能背诵300余首诗歌。Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed。Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.1. ,sheisquiteexperiencedinthework.A.Assheisyoung B.AsyoungsheisC.YoungassheisD.Thoughyoung实际上本语法点是高中需重点掌握的知识，而在初中阶段需要掌握的有：1.Hereitis/herecomesabus，2.2.介词+地点名词用全倒当so表示”也”，“如此”，nor,neither表示“也不”且置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装语序。So用于肯定句，nor,neither用于否定句。当so表示确实时，其后句子不倒装。其结构用so+主语+助动词。As引起的让步状语从句：其中第三第四点为其重点掌握对象。倒装句口诀副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词，“既不…也不”须倒装。表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。Notonly开头句，前一分句须倒装。had，were，should虚拟句，省略讦半倒装。链接中考一．单项选择1．——Doyouknow universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?——Yes，she'smycousin，Kate．A．a B．an C．the2．Themoonlightiscomingin thewindowandtheroomseemsquietandbeautiful．A．across B．through C．overOfallthesportsshoes，Johnbought pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks．

A．acheaperA．acheaperB．themostwonderfulC．theleastexpensive4．LiuYingliveswithhergrandparentsinthecountrysidebecause ofherparentsworkinthecity．A．bothA．bothB．eitherC．neither5．——MayIdotherestoftheworktomorrow?5．——MayIdotherestoftheworktomorrow?——Yes，ofcourse．You finishittoday．A．must B．mustn't6．Jane ．I'mwaitingforher．A．cameback B．hascomebackC．needn'tC．hasn'tcomeback7．Thekidsdidn'tstarttoflykitesintheplayground therainstopped．A．ifA．ifB．untilC．whenever8．Thereportersaskedtheman questions，buthesaid words．A．many；few B．much；alittle C．alotof；afew9．——I'msorrythatJohnisout．——Pleaseaskhimt0callmeassoonashe ．A．returnedA．returnedB．returnsC．willreturn10．OurteachertoldUSagain10．OurteachertoldUSagain toeachotherinthelibrary．A．tospeak B．nottospeak11．You'dbetter smoking, youwillgetill．C．don'tspeakA．goonA．goon；soB．giveup；andC．giveup；or12．Howlongdoesit youtowashallthedishes?A．takeA．takeB．useC．spend13．Thepolicemanaskedthechild sothathecouldtakehimhome．A．wheredidheliveA．wheredidheliveB．wherehelivedC．howhe