普高联考2023-2024学年高三测评英语试卷

普高联考2023-2024学年高三测评（二）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inahotel.C.Atatrainstation.2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Chairingameeting.3.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Awaitress.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Ashopassistant.4.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.It'schallengingbutrewarding.C.Itattractsalotofyoungpeople.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?B.It'shardespeciallyinsummer.A.Anactivity.B.Aplace.C.Aperson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedonthespeakers'lasttrip?A.Theywerestuckintraffic.B.Theylosttheirsleepingbags.C.Theyforgottobringthepowerbank.7.Whatwillthewomanbringforthetrip?A.Snacks.B.Beef.C.Bottledwater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Createalink.B.Joinagroupbuyingdeal.C.Helpherchoosetheproducts.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Reserveahotel.B.Buyamovieticket.C.Collectsomeplatforms.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aguide.B.Ahistorian.C.Atravelagent.11.Whatkindofattractionsisthewomaninterestedin?A.Moderncities.B.Naturallandscape.C.Historicbuildings.12.Whichparkisfamousforrainforest?A.BanffNationalPark.B.ElkIslandNationalPark.C.PacificRimNationalPark.13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutQuebecCity?A.Itwasbuiltintheseventeenthcentury.B.ItisthemostpopulardestinationinCanada.C.ItisthesecondearliestcityinNorthAmerica.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthehotel?A.Itsservice.B.Itslocation.C.Itsprice.15.Whyisithardtobookhotelroomsinthatarea?A.Therewillbelotsoftourists.B.Someroomswillbedecorated.C.Abigconferencewilltakeplace.16.Whatdidthehotelofferthemanasanapology?A.Agiftcard.B.Carrentalservice.C.Adiscountonafuturestay.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodoatlast?A.Stayatthehotel.B.Findanotherhotel.C.Complainaboutthehotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howwillthetouristsstarttheday?A.Joggingaroundthesquare.B.Havingaspecialbreakfast.C.Visitingtheclocktower.19.Wherewillthetouristsgolastlybeforelunch?A.Havedinner.B.Themarket.C.TheCharlesBridge.20.Whatwillthetouristsdofirstintheevening?A.TheCastle.B.Gotobars.C.Listentoaconcert.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop4NationalParksintheWorldNature'sbeautyknowsnoboundsandthereisnobetterwaytospendaholidaythanbreathinginthefreshairandenjoyingthesceneryofsomeoftheworld'smostmagnificentnationalparks.Thefollowingfournationalparksinviteyoutotrulyenjoythegreatoutdoors.PlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaPlitviceLakesNationalParkislocatedinthegreeneryofCroatia.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,itshowcases16lakesconnectedbyrefreshingwaterfalls.Makeyourwayalongthewoodenpathwaysthatwindthroughtheparkandwitnessthewaterfallsupclose.Afeastforthesenses,PlitviceLakesNationalParkisatruedelightfornatureloversandphotographers.TroodosNationalForestPark,CyprusCyprus'hiddentreasure,TroodosNationalForestPark,invitesyoutomarvelatmajesticmountainsandtherichvegetation.HometoMountOlympus,thehighestpeakontheisland,youcanenjoypine-scentedforestsandprettyvillages.WanderacrossancientByzantinechurchesthatarehiddenawayamongthegreeneryandvegetationdisplays.DurmitorNationalPark,MontenegroAlthoughMontenegroisoftenoverlookedasadestination,DurmitorNationalParkisamustforatrueAlpineexperience.Withroughroads,itishometolimestonepeaks,thickpineforestsandancientlakes.Wildgoatsandcattlescanalwaysbeseeneatinggrassbesidethelakes.Oneofthedeepestcanyons（峡谷）intheworld，theTaraRiverCanyon，isahighlightworthseeing.Hereyoucanenjoylotsofoutdooractivities,includinghiking,mountainbikingandwhite-waterrafting（皮划艇）.KhaoSokNationalPark,ThailandKhaoSokNationalParkinThailandpromisesanunforgettableexperiencewhereancientrainforestsmeetuniquewildlife.Walkthroughoneoftheoldestrainforestsintheworld,whereyou'llbeabletoseearangeofvegetationandanimals.Keepalookoutforplayfulmonkeys,mightyelephantsandthetigerspacingbackandforth.21.WhichscenerydovisitorsofPlitviceLakesNationalParkmainlyexpect?A.Thegreenforest.B.Thewaterfallsandlakes.C.Thewoodenpathways.D.Thedeepcanyons.C.Thewoodenpathways.22.WhatmakesTroodosNationalForestParkdifferentfromtheotherthreenationalparks?A.Ithasrichplants.B.Ithasthehighestpeak.C.Itisagoodplaceforhiking.D.Ithaspeoplelivingthere.23.WhatdoDurmitorNationalParkandKhaoSokNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothsuitableforoutdoorsports.B.Theybothhavecanyons.C.Theybothhavewildanimals.D.TheyarebothinAsia.BRosemaryCurtsdidn’tbecomeateacherformoneyorprestige（声望）orbecauseshewantedadrama-freelife.Curts,anenergetic30-year-oldhighschoolteacherinTexas,becomeateacherbecauseshelovesmath,andshewantstoshareherpassionandthebeautysheseesinmathwithothers.OneofthepeopleCurtshasimpactedisJasmine,whomshefirstencounteredwhenJasminewasajunior（三年级学生）inhighschool.Jasminebravelyparticipatedinaclassofseniors.Aftergraduatinglastyear,JasmineapproachedCurtstotellherthatshegotintoTexasTechandplannedtomajorincomputerscience.Afterwanderingawkwardly,shegotupthecouragefinallytospeakoutwhatshereallywantedtosay:Youmademelikemathagain.Inthosemoments,everythingmakessensetoCurts.However,lately,thesemomentshavebecomehardertoholdontoduetoissuesthathavemadeteachingmoredifficult.Onemajorissueistheshortageofstaff.Lastfall,onthefirstdayofschool,Curtshad45studentsinheralgebraclass,whichwas15morethanusual.Thereweresomanystudentsthatsomehadtositontablesorholdtheirpapersagainstthewalltowriteouttheirmathproblems.Curtssays,"Thereweren'tenoughdesksinmyroomforallthekids.Andeveniftherewereenoughdesks,wewouldn'thavebeenabletofitthemallin."Teachinghasalwaysbeenachallengingjob.Itrequiresalotofwork,andinmanyschooldistricts,thepaystinks.However,forsometeachersinthesedistricts,payisn'ttheonlyissuethatmotivatesthemtolookforotheropportunities.Thelackofcareeradvancementisanotherfactor.Despitethesechallenges,RosemaryCurtsplanstocontinueteaching.Shebelievesthattheconnectionsshemakeswithherstudentsandthemomentswhentheyhavebreakthroughsandunderstandaconceptmakeitallworthwhileforher.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stinks"inparagraph4mean?A.Seemsuplifting.B.Seemsconsiderable.C.Seemsawful.D.Seemsamazing.25.WhichonebestdescribesRosemaryCurts?A.Devotedanddemanding.B.Passionateanddogged.C.Ambitiousandcreative.D.Knowledgeableandjust.26.WhichofthefollowingmostaffectstheteachingofCurts'highschool?A.Publicadministration.B.Relativelylimitedsalary.C.Regionalchanges.D.Lackofteachers.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Themajorityofstudentsarefondofmathclass.B.JasminemetCurtsinherfirstyearofhighschool.C.Curtsdidn'tgainpraisefromherstudentsandthepublic.D.JasminewashesitanttoexpressherthankstoCurtsatfist.CAbraincomputerinterface(BCI)isasystemthatdirectlyinterpretsfunctionalaims,suchasthedesiretochange,move,control,orinteractwithsomethinginyourenvironment,fromyourbrainactivity.Inotherwords,CISallowyoutocontrolapplicationsordevicesusingonlyyourthoughts.Normally,whenwewanttocontrolorinteractwithadevice,wefirstdecidewhatwewanttodo,thenwecoordinateandusethemusclesinourarms,legs,hands,feet,etc.,tocarryouttheactionandthenfinally，thedevicerespondstoouractions.BCIsbypassthatintermediate（中间的）stepofcoordinatingandusingyourmusclestocarryoutthedesiredaction.Insteadtheyuseacomputertoidentifytheintendedactionandthencontroltheapplicationordevicedirectly.Becauseofthis,BCIsarebeingresearchedasapromisingaccesstechnologyforpeoplewhohavelimitedreliablecontrolovertheirmusclesandbodies.OneofthefirstapplicationsofBCIswastohelppeoplewithlocked-insyndrometocommunicate.Locked-insyndromecanbearesultoflong-termneurodegenerative（神经组织退化的）diseaselikeALS.ResearchersalsoexploredhowBCIscouldhelppeoplewithawiderangeofphysicaldisabilities.BCIsarenowbeinginvestigatedasameanstooperatepowerwheelchairs,controlprosthetic（假体的）limbs，andprovideaccesstocommunicationdevices，personalcomputers,tablets,andenvironmentalcontrols,amongotherapplications.WiththeexpansionofBCIresearch,italsoextendstothetypicallydevelopedpopulation.BCIsarenowbeingdevelopedforapplicationslikeassessingtirednessforattention-demandingjobslikeairtrafficcontrollersortruckdrivers.Overthenextfewdecades,BCIresearchanddevelopmentareexpectedtocontinuetogrowandwemayseegreatwidespreaduseofBCIsinpeople'sdailylives.TheexcitingthingisthatincreaseddevelopmentandresourcesbeingputintothesedifferentBCIapplicationswillhelprefineandenhancethetechnologyforalBCIapplications.28.WhatisBCIintendedfor?A.Controllingpeople'smind.B.Makingupdecisionsforus.C.Translatingbrainactivitiesintoexternalresponses.D.Carryingoutfunctionalaimsusinganapplication.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thewaytointeractwithadevice.B.TheworkingprinciplesofBCI.C.Theresearchonidentifyingcertainactions.D.Thetechnologytogaincontrolovermuscles.30.ForwhommightBCIbehelpful?A.Peoplewithphysicaldisabilities.B.Peoplewithmentaldisorders.C.Peoplelockedinhomes.D.Peoplehavingnojobs.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheprospectofBCI?A.Tough.B.Disappointing.C.Promising.D.Unpredictable.DInrecentyears,NorthernAfricahasseenthequalityofproductivelanddeclinesignificantlyduetoclimatechangeandpoorlandmanagement.Unitedunderthebannerof（在·······旗帜下）theGreatGreenWallinitiative,nationalandregionalleadershopetochangethistrend.Landdegradation（退化）istypicallycausedbybothhuman-relatedandnaturalfactors，withoverfarming,climatechange,andextremeweatherbeingthemostcommoncauses.Apartfromaffectingthenaturalenvironment,itposesseriousthreatstoagriculturalproductivity,foodsecurity,andqualityoflife.Jean-MarcSinnassamyisaseniorspecialistwiththeGlobalEnvironmentFacility(GEF).HehelpsmanagealandconservationprogramdevelopedundertheGreatGreenWallinitiative.TheGEFhasbeenwiththeinitiativesincethebeginning,helpingtogathercountryleadersattheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsConventiontoCombatDesertificationinBonn,Germany,inFebruary2011.WhiletreesandforestsareonlypartofthefocusoftheGreatGreenWallinitiative,manyinthemediahavedescribedtheprojectasonlyatree-plantingprojectaimingatendingthesouthwardexpansionoftheSaharaDesert.Sinnassamyisquicktopointouttwofaultsinthisunderstanding.ThefirstisthattheGreatGreenWallinitiativeismuchmoredelicatethansimplyplantingabeltoftreesacrossthecontinent.It’spossibletorestoreagroforestry（农用林业）practiceswithoutplantinganytrees.ThesecondisthattheSaharaDesertisnot,infact,expanding."Wearenotfightingthedesert,"hesays."TheSaharaDesertisaverystableecosystem.Ofcourse,therearesomeareaswithsandmovements.Butfromageographicperspective,overtimethedeserthasbeenrelativelystableinthisregion."Havingspentasignificantamountoftimeplanning,andbuildingpartnershipswithlocalagencies,theGreatGreenWallinitiativeisbeginningtoreportpositiveearlyresults.ItisreportedthattheimprovementsinlandqualityandeconomicopportunitiesinMalimayhelprestrictterrorisminthecountry,wherestarvationandpovertyhaveworsenedthepoliticalandreligiousproblems.32.WhatisJean-MarcSinnassamy'sjob?A.AGEFofficer.B.Aprogrammanager.C.AUnitedNationsleader.D.Anenvironmentalexpert.33.Whyarethetwomisunderstandingsoftheprojectmentioned?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesoftheproject.B.Togainmoresupportonsocialmedia.C.Tohelpthereadersbetterunderstandthework.D.ToexplainthereasonwhytheSaharaDesertisstable.34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreatGreenWallinitiativefromthelastparagraph?A.Itsachievementislimitednow.B.Itcouldbringgreatsocialimpacttothelocalpeople.C.Itinvolvespeoplefromallcornersoftheworld.D.Itsavesmanycountriesfromthethreatofwar.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatGreenWallB.LanddegradationC.ForestandLandscapeRestorationD.SouthwardExpansionoftheDesert第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementandstressarerelatedbecausemanagingtimehelpstomanagestress. 36Theycanreducetheirstressbyusingsmarttimemanagementtechniquestohelpthemgettheirworkandotherresponsibilitiescompletedinamoretimelymanner. 37Ifapersonhasagreatdealofresponsibilities,whetheratwork,athomeorboth,thenitwouldlikelybenefitthatpersontokeeptrackofthoseresponsibilities.38Tasks,projects,meetingsandotherrequiredresponsibilitiescanbelistedandprioritizedasurgent,importantoroptional,withtheirduedateslisted,aswell.Somepeopleexperiencestressinpartbecauseofalackoftime-managementskillsthatleadstofeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.Calendarsalsoareahelpfultoolforkeepingupwithimportantdates,tasksandmeetings.39Beingabletolookattheirscheduleaweekormonthatatimecanhelppeoplerealizewhentheyshouldbeginworkingonprojectsandwhentheyshouldhavethemcompleted.40Peopleoftenfeeloverwhelmedwhentheyhavetobeginanewproject,especiallyalargeone.Insteadofthinkingoflargeprojectsasonelargetask,itcanbehelpfultobreakthemdownintosmallerstepsthatmustbecompletedalongthewayandtoputtentativeduedatesforeachstep.Inthisway,theyarelesslikelytofeelstressedaboutthewholeprojectandmorelikelytobesuccessfulwhencompletingit.A.Breakingdownlargeprojectscanalsoreducestress.B.Itisalsohelpfultoconsultaprofessionalorganizer.C.Peoplecanusethemtohelpplanouttheirtasks.D.Electroniccalendarsaremoreconvenientthandeskorwallcalendars.E.Peopleoftenexperiencestressduetoalackoftimemanagementskills.F.Anotebookfullofdailyto-dolistscanhelpapersonseewhatneedtobedoneeachday.G.Inotherwords,thebetteronemanageshisorhertime,thelessstressheorsheshouldhave.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymothercomesfromatraditionalfamily.Shedidn'tdo41stuffuntilafewyearsago.Shebeganto42mybrotherandmewithwhatshedescribedas"independence".Inearly2015,theyearmymotherturned75,she 43 usshehadbookedaseven-night44toTurkeyalone.Ofcourse,thatwascrazy.NowaycouldmybrotherandIallowthat.Anoldlady45thestreetsofIstanbulonherown,notspeakingawordofTurkish,withno46ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland-itwasoutofthe47!Shepaidnoattentiontous.Shewentoff.Whenshe 48,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.Asit49,shehadbarelyspentanytimealoneafter50ataxidrivertoshowheraroundIstanbulforafewdays.At77,shedida51thingwhileonaCaribbeantourwithheryoungersister.UpongoingashoreinCuba,shewanderedoffonherown, 52downamotor-cycleandhadthedriver"showheraroundtheisland"forseveralhours.Myauntdidn't53heruntilMumreturnedjustbeforetheship's54.IhavenoideawhatMum'snextbig 55 is.Yes,sheseemstomake"stupid"mistakes,butmaybethat'swhatweallneed,somepointless,wonderful"stupid"mistakes.41.A.difficultB.crazyC.funnyD.strange42.A.surpriseB.doubtC.interruptD.disappoint43.A.remindedB.warnedC.convincedD.informed44.A.meetingB.interviewC.tripD.program45.A.wanderingB.blockingC.sweepingD.running46.A.experienceB.instructionC.informationD.knowledge47.A.promiseB.questionC.troubleD.request48.A.escapedB.refusedC.returnedD.relaxed49.A.turnedoutB.setoutC.workedoutD.brokeout50.A.trainingB.helpingC.guidingD.hiring51.A.guiltyB.similarC.naturalD.forgettable52.A.shoutedB.knockedC.flaggedD.calmed53.A.findB.hideC.watchD.know54.A.destructionB.transportationC.locationD.departure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSanjiangyuanarea,known 56China's"watertower",containstheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers. 57(locate)atanaveragealtitudeofmorethan4,700meters,SanjiangyuanNationalParkisthe58(high)nationalparkintheworld,covering59areaof190,700kmandboastsoneofthehighestconcentrationsofbiodiversity（生物多样性）intheworldathighaltitudes.Everyyear,tensofthousandsofTibetanantelopesstarttheirmigrationtoHohXilinaroundMay60(give)birthandleavewiththeiroffspringinlateJuly.Duringthe1980sand1990s,thepopulationofTibetanantelopeshere61(drop)tolessthan20,000.Thankstothe62(country)effortsinrecentyears,HohXilisnowhometomorethan70,000Tibetanantelopes.Thisyear,thereservehasbeenlistedasa"wetlandofinternationalimportance", 63 itsecosystemandbiodiversitywillundergocomprehensiveandsystematicprotection.By64(promote)thedevelopmentofanaturalreservesystemwithnationalparksasthemainbody,morethan75percentofwildplantshavebeen65(effective)protected,helpingtobuildanationalgenebankforthegeneticresourcesofwildorganismsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会将为英语节的才艺展示举行颁奖活动。请你给外教Colin写封邮件，邀请他做颁奖嘉宾并发言，内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．时间、地点及活动安排。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．参考词汇：颁奖嘉宾awardpresenter3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearColin,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iswallowedasalargetreebranchzoomedpastourcanoeinhefast-flowingriver."Thewaterisfast,Jude,"Isaid.MycousinglancedattheDelawareRiver."Wecanhandleit.Followmeandwe'llreachthepickuppoint.Areyouscared,Ben?"Judesatatthebackofthecanoe.Helikedbeingincontrol,asitwashiscanoe.Theproblemwasheneededtolistentome,thebowman.Jude'swordsshookm