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lesson1Aprivateconversation新单词学习01private

['praɪvɪt]adj.私人的conversation

[kɒnvə'seɪʃən]n.谈话theatre

['θɪətə]n.剧场,戏院seat

[si:t]n.座位play

[pleɪ]n.戏loudly

['laʊdlɪ]adv.大声地angry

['æŋgrɪ]adj.生气的attention

[ə'tenʃən]n.注意bear

[beə]v.容忍business

['bɪznɪs]n.事rudely

['ru:dlɪ]adv.无礼地,粗鲁地重点词汇分析02privateadj.私人的privateteacherprivatecarprivateschoolinprivateconversationn.谈话conversetheatren.剧场,戏院去看戏cinema电影院去看电影gotothetheatregotothecinemaseatn.座位v.安排坐下,使就坐

haveaseat/takeaseat

就座

(比sitdown更有礼貌)haveagoodseat

有一个好位置辨析:seat/sitseat只做及物动词,sit可做及物动词也可做不及物动词playn.戏v.玩;演奏’扮演;播放play+球类运动,不加the

棋牌类运动,不加the

西方乐器,加the

东方乐器,不加theplay…with和…玩player运动员,比赛者angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryaboutsth.因某事生气attentionn.注意payattentiontosb./sth.注意payalittleattention稍加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意你必须专心学习。Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudies.draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人注意bearv.容忍bore/bornev.容忍承受负担

n.熊例:我无法容忍他的爆脾气。Ican’tbearhishottemper.辨析:bear/stand/putupwithbear/stand忍受,遭受,前者语气较轻,二者常混用putupwith忍受,容忍(常用于口语中)bunisessn.事n.事情,生意,公司

例:不关你的事。

It’snoneofyourbusiness.

havenobusinesstodosth.没权利做某事

dobusiness做生意

onbusiness出差Businessisbusiness.公事公办。课文讲解03Wheredidthewritergolastweek?Whydidn’theenjoytheplay?Whatdidtheyoungmansaytothewriter?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions03Wheredidthewritergolastweek?Hewenttothetheatre.Whydidn’theenjoytheplay?

Becausetherewasayoungmanandayoungwomansittingbehindhimtalkingloudly.Whatdidtheyoungmansaytothewriter?

“It’snoneofyourbusiness.Thisisaprivateconversation.”theyoungmansaidrudely.AnswerthequestionsIwenttothetheatre.

Ihadaverygoodseat.

Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Lastweek一般过去时1.定义:2.结构:3.时标:4.动词变过去式变化规则:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。主语+动词过去式+其它last短语,......ago,yesterday......justnow.直,去,双,改

gotothe

theatre

toseeaplaygotothe

cinema

toseeafilmgotothe

postoffice

tosendalettergotothe

bank

tosave/depositmoneygoto

the

bed/school/church/hospitalgotothe+地点

表示去某地干嘛gotothecinema/thedairygotothe+职业+'s表示去这个人开的店

gotothedoctor‘s/thebutcher's

Iwenttothetheatre.

Ihadaverygoodseat.

Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.theLastweekhaveaseat/takeaseat就座

(比sitdown更有礼貌)haveagoodseat

有一个好位置enjoysth(人)Ididnotenjoythemeal/book/show/trip/game/…enjoy+V-ingIenjoyedreadingbooksbymyself.Ienjoyedwatchingthevideoalone.欣赏,享受,喜爱Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.过去进行时:1.定义:2.结构:3.现在分词变化规则:主语+was/were+doing现在分词+其它。Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.

get+adj.变得(从一种状态到另一种状态的过渡)

eg.Thefoodgetcold.getangry

(动作)Igetveryangrywheneverheismentioned.提起他我就生气。beangry

(状态)Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.请别冲我发脾气。hear(vt.)+sb表示听见某人的话eg.Canyouhearme?listen(vi.)to强调“听”这个行为本身eg.Youshouldlistentoyourmother.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信hearofsb./sth.知道某人/某事hearaboutsth.听说/得悉某消息1、及物动词:及物动词其后跟宾语,才能表达完整的语义;2、不及物动词:不及物动词其后不需要跟宾语,也能够表达具体语义。及物动词:及物动词可以用于主动语态,大多有被动语态不及物动词:不及物动词有主动语态,但没有被动语态。其后是否需要跟宾语主动语态被动语态及物动词✔✔✔(多数)不及物动词✘✔✘Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.payattentiontosth/sb.e.g.Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.Payattentiontodoingsth.注意做什么e.g.pleasepayattentiontolisteningtoyourteacher.=turnaround看;考虑;着眼于寻找

期待;盼望观察;浏览仰望;查阅照顾;关心注意;留神回顾;回头看lookforlookforwardlookintolookuplookafterlookoutlookbackpayalittleattention稍加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.

intheend=atlast=finally最后;终于最后她胜出了。Shewonintheend.attheendof在...结束时;在...尽头在我们旅行结束时。Attheendofourtrip.bearit=standit忍受,容忍It指代Theyweretalkingloudlyanddidnotpayanyattention.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,’

theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’.none

指三者或三者以上的“任何一个都不”,可指人/物其后常接of,表示“都不”,noneof+n.(pl.)/pron.

谓语动词可单可复noneof+n.(un)

谓语动词必须用单数none,noone1.none+人/物;noone+人强调数量,noone不强调可接of变成短语,而noone不可1.Noneofus________English.A.speakB.spokeC.speaksD.werespeak2.Noneofthemoney_____mine.

3.Noneofus_______entirelyblamelessinthismatter.4.______ofthereasonwastrue.ACBABALastweekIwenttothe_________.Ihadaverygood______.The_______wasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalking__________.Igotvery_________.Icouldnotheartheactors.

Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewoman__________.Theydidnotpayany_____________.Intheend,Icouldnot______it.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyour_____________,'theyoungmansaid________.'Thisisa____________________________!'theatreseatplayangrilyangrybusinessattentionbearrudelyprivateconversationloudly语法总结04

现在进行时和过去进行时

am/is/aredoing现在进行时结构:doing过去进行时结构:was过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作过去进行时定义:/were此时此刻正在发生的动作现在进行时定义:exercisesWashavingwatchedweredoingboughtwassleepingdidn'tknowwaswasplayingwent简单句的5种基本类型1.主+谓。Iswim.2.主+谓+宾。IlikeEnglish.3.主+系+表。Iamhappy.4.主+谓+间宾+直宾。Igiveyouabook.5.主+谓+宾+宾补。Ikeeptheroomclean.英语的句子按照成分分为三种:简单句,并列句和复合句只有一个主语和一个谓语,每个成分都是由单词或短语充当。系动词的特点1)连接主语和表语;2)不单独使用,必须跟着后边的表语一起才有意义;3)没有被动语态,没有被动语态,没有被动语态!1基本句型一:主+谓

vi.2基本句型二:主+谓+宾

vt.

3基本句型三:主+系+表

vi.

4基本句型四:主+谓+间宾+直宾

vt.

5基本句型五:主+谓+宾+宾补

vt.

简单句的5种基本类型简单陈述句的成分I

enjoyed

thefilmyesterday.I

listened

to

thenewscarefully.Themanplayed

thepianowell.Thechildrenplayed

games

quietly

intheirroomyesterday.He

opened

thedoorquietly.主语+谓语+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。(时间状语可以放句首或句末)一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成,但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分,而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分课后习题05whenwho,which,whatactionwho,which,whathowwherewhenLastweekIwenttothetheatreIhadaverygoodseatTheplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.ExerciseBookP14A状语adverbial(时间time)主语Subject谓语Predicate宾语Object状语adverbial方式manner地点place时间timeLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplay

wasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoung

womanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igot

veryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedat

theend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'theara

word!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.‘This

isaprivateconversation!'ExerciseBookP14B1、4、7、10、12、17状语adverbial(时间time)主语Subject谓语Predicate宾语Object状语adverbial方式manner地点place时间timewhenwho,which,whatactionwho,which,whathowwherewhenIenjoyedThefilm

yesterday

thechildrenplayedGamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday

heplantedAtreeinthecornerofthegarden

thecookspoiltThesoupThere(主)are(系)alotofpeople(表)atthebusstopThematchendedatfouro’clock摘要写作06Answerthesequestionsinnotmornthan55words.1、Wheredidthewritergolastweek?2、Didheenjoytheplayornot?3、Whowassittingbehindhim?4、Weretheytalkingloudly,orweretheytalkingquietly?Thewriterwenttothethe

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