高中汉译英练习

./翻译练习那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。〔beawareAtthattimehewasnotawareofwhathadhappened.站在陌生人面前时,她不敢大声说好话。〔dareStandingbeforestrangers,shedidn’tdaretospeak.我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。〔demandvWedemandthatthosewhodriveafterdrinking<should>beseverelypunished.我的故乡变化之大,超乎了我的预期。〔so…thatMyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatitissimplybeyondmyexpectation/Ihadnotexpecteditatall.飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。〔surviveThereislittlehopethatanyoneontheplanecansurviveinthecrash既然你的英语很棒,你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。〔makeuseofSinceyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youshouldmakefulluseofyourlanguageadvantagewhenseekingajob.坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。〔OnceOnceabadhabitisformed/developed/takenup,itishardtobreak/getridof.很难找到像AlbertEinstein一样伟大的科学家。〔as…asItisverydifficulttofindascientist<whois>asgreatasAlbertEinstein.毫无疑问,金钱有用但不是万能的。〔doubtnThereisnodoubtthatmoneyissomethingbutnoteverything.我喜欢购买一些值得反复阅读的好书籍。〔worthIlikebuyingsomegoodbooks<thatare>worthreadingrepeatedly.他讲英语特别流利,好像他是在英国长大的。〔asifHespeaksEnglishveryfluentlyasifhegrewupinBritain.我希望学生们都能在接下来的一年里不遗余力地学习各门功课。〔sparevIhopethatallthestudentswillsparenoefforttolearn/studyeverysubjectwellinthecomingyear.他送给妈妈一朵康乃馨〔carnation作为母亲节的礼物。〔asprepHegavehismotheracarnationasagiftforMother’sDay.我不知道你能否让我用一下你的电脑。〔wondervIwonderifyoucouldletmeuseyourcomputer/allowmetouse…未经深思熟虑,他不会做出任何决定的。〔withoutHenevermakesanydecisionwithoutthinkingitover.一天到晚,他总是命令别人该干什么。〔ordervAlldaylong,heisalwaysorderingotherstodowhattheyshould/thisorthat.令我倍感欣慰的是,我的亲戚、朋友在那次地震中都没有受伤。〔reliefMuchtomyrelief,noneofmyrelativesorfriendsgotinjuredintheearthquake.她没有参加演讲比赛,这使她失去了一个锻炼英语口语的机会。〔非限制性定语从句Shedidn’ttakepartin/participateinthespeakingcontest,whichcosther/madeherloseanopportunitytopractiseherspokenEnglish.很快你就会习惯戴眼镜的。〔beforeItwon’tbelongbeforeyoubecomeusedtowearingglasses.不尊重别人的人不能指望别人尊重他们。〔expectThosewhodon’trespectotherscan’texpecttoberespected<byothers>.不管你多么聪明,不努力就不会成功。〔HoweverHowevercleveryouare,youwon’tsucceedwithoutworkinghard.当她见到寻找了多年的姐姐时,忍不住哭了起来。〔helpvSeeinghereldersisterthatshehadbeenlookingformanyyears,shecouldn’thelpcrying.教室足够大,可以容纳下比你预料的还要多的学生。〔enoughadvTheclassroomisbigenoughtoseat/holdmorestudentsthanexpected.这项工程听起来很完美,但是否能实施还是个问题。〔remainTheprojectsoundsperfect,butitremainsaquestionwhetheritcanbeputintopractice.要想成功,就必须抓住每一个机会。〔catchYoumustcatcheverychanceifyouwanttosucceed.看起来老实的人并不一定真老实。〔honestThosewhoappearhonestarenotnecessarilyso.上个月造好的大桥已经通车了。〔builtThebridgebuiltlastmonthhasalreadybeenopenedtotraffic.看到老校长手捧鲜花走进大厅,我们都站了起来。〔SeeingSeeingtheoldheadmastercomeinto/enterthehallwithflowersinhishand,weallstoodup.虽然他是班级里最优秀的学生,但他仍不满足于自己的成绩。〔satisfiedadj.Althoughheisthetopstudentintheclass,heisnotsatisfiedwithhisachievement<s>.如果你坚持我一个人去那里,我只好服从你的命令。〔insistIfyouinsistthatIgotherealone,Iwillhavetoobeyyourorder.无论什么时候你遇到麻烦,你都可以找我帮忙。〔WheneverWheneveryoumeetwithtrouble,youcanaskmeforhelp.王先生看上去比他的实际年龄小很多。〔forMr.Wanglooksmuchyoungerforhisreal.电视和互联网使我们了解世界大事。〔informTVandtheInternetinformusofimportantworldaffairs.由于不知道如何回答那个问题,John不敢坐下。〔knowingNotknowinghowtoanswerthatquestion,Johndidnotdare<to>sitdown.我们学校变化太大了,我几乎认不出它来了。〔so…thatOurschoolhaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.尽管她自己钱也不多,但她时时为别人着想。〔DespiteDespitethefactthatsheherselfisshortofmoney,shealwaysthinksaboutothers.请您一读完这本小说就把它还给图书馆。〔themomentPleasereturnthenoveltothelibrarythemomentyoufinishreadingit/arethroughwithit.由于昨天缺课,我没有完成家庭作业。〔absentBeingabsentfromclassyesterday,Ididn’tfinish/failedtofinishmyhomework.冬天来了,冷血动物只能冬眠。〔havenochoicebutWhenwintercomes,cold-bloodedanimalshavenochoicebuttohibernate/sleep.你应该教他怎样使用电脑而不是取笑他。〔show,insteadofYoushouldshowhimhowtooperatethecomputerinsteadofmakingfunofhim.我想说明的是每个人都应该为成功而拼搏。〔makeitclearthatIwanttomakeitclearthateveryoneshouldworkhardforsuccess/tobesuccessful.有眼不看的人才是真瞎子。〔so…asNoneissoblindasthosewhowon’tsee.快到了吃午饭的时间了。〔ItItisalmosttimetohavelunch.我没有想到这部电影这么棒。〔occurItdidn’toccurtomethatthismoviewassowonderful.这位病人太虚弱了,不能下床走动。〔too…toThepatientwastooweaktobeupandabout.所有在事故受伤的乘客都已被送到了最近的医院。〔injureAllthepassengersinjuredintheaccidenthavebeentakentothenearesthospital.看着火车徐徐远去,她不禁感到有些失望。〔couldn’thelpSeeingthetrainpullingaway,shecouldn’thelpfeelingalittledisappointed.年轻人易犯错是个事实；重要的是他们应该向错误学习。〔tendItisafactthatyoungpeopletendtomakemistakes.Whatisimportantisthattheyshouldlearnfrommistakes.实践地越多,技巧就越熟练。〔the+比较级,the+比较级Themoreonepractises,themoreskillfulonebecomes.我宁可做户外运动,即使天气非常寒冷。〔eventhoughI’dratherdosomeoutdoorexerciseeventhoughitisfreezingcold.他是五兄弟中唯一一个读过大学的。〔onlyHeistheonlyoneofthefivebrotherswhohasgraduatedfromcollege.那个在角落里哭泣的姑娘没有考及格。〔failThegirlweepinginthecornerfailed<in>theexam/failedtopasstheexam.难道你不觉得这样对老师和同学说话不礼貌吗？〔itDon’tthinkitimpolite/rude<ofyou>totalktotheteachersandclassmateslikethat?一般来说,人迹罕至的地方,其自然景色美不胜收。〔tendGenerallyspeaking,the<natural>sceneryofalonelyplace<aplacerarelyvisited>tendstobemorebeautifulthanmeetstheeye.他们希望尽可能早地完成任务。〔as…asTheyhopetoaccomplishtheir/thetaskassoonaspossible.在此后的三个月里,村里没有发生严重的问题。〔happenDuring/Forthefollowingthreemonths,nothingserioushappenedto/inthatvillage./noseriousproblemarose/appearedinthatvillage.不管你做什么,你绝不能做可能会伤害别人的事。〔WhateverWhateveryoudo,youmustn’tdoanythingthatmightharmothers.做这样愚蠢的事无异于浪费时间和金钱。〔nothingbutDoingsuchasillythingisnothingbutwastingtimeandmoney.顾客们表示对那家商店的售后服务感到满意。〔expressThecustomersexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththeafter-sale/follow-upservicein/ofthatshop.那位官员让村民们放心,说每个孩子都能享受到免费教育,直至16周岁。〔assureTheofficialassuredthevillagersthateverychildshall/couldenjoyfreeeducationuntiltheywere16yearsold.正在修建的隧道将把崇明与上海连接起来。〔connectThetunnelbeingbuild/constructednowwillconnectChongmingwithShanghai.昨晚我没关窗户睡了一整夜。〔withIsleptallthroughlastnightwiththewindowopen.乐于助人的人随便走到哪儿都有人缘。〔popularThosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpotherswillbepopularwherevertheygo.直到火车从视线中消失她才离开了车站。〔ItItwasnotuntilthetrainhaddisappearedfromhersightthatsheleftthestation.只要学以致用,我们就能够为将来打下坚实的基础。〔AslongasAslongasweputwhatwehavelearntto/intouse/practice,wewillbeabletolayasolidfoundationforourfuture.据报道英籍华裔科学家高锟先生获得了2009年度诺贝尔物理奖。〔reportItisreportedthatMr.GaoKun,aChineseBritish,haswonthe2009NobelPrizeforPhysics.如果方便的话,请你明天早上十点到这里来。〔convenientIfitisconvenient<toyou>,pleasebe/comehereatteno’clocktomorrowmorning.不知我能否占用你一点时间。〔sparevtCouldyousparemealittletime?为了及时完成任务,我们必须全力以赴。〔tryWemusttryourbestinordertoaccomplishthetaskintime.假如天气允许,足球比赛将于下星期四举行。〔permitIfweatherpermits,thefootballmatchwilltakeplacenextThursday.要想学好语言,你就得尽可能多地置身于真实的语言环境。〔exposeYoumustexposeyourselftothereallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossibleifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.他似乎是这个职位的最佳人选,所以我们没有理由将他拒之门外。〔seemHeseems<tobe>thebestpersonfortheposition/post,sowehavenoreasontorefusehim/thereisnoreasonforustorefusehim.我们深受感动,结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷孩子。〔movedppWewereso<deeply>movedthatwegaveallourpocketmoneytothepoorboy.他们夜以继日地工作,为的是能够按时修建起这座大桥。〔soastoTheyworkeddayandnightsoastohavethebridgecompleted,build/completethebridgeontime.我认为买一本大型英汉词典很有必要。〔it做形式宾语Ithink/deemitnecessarytobuyabigEnglish-Chinesedictionary.他的话听起来很合乎道理,但是我们没把握他是否说了实话。〔soundlinkvWhathesaidsoundedquitereasonable,butwewerenotsure〔ofwhether/ifhehadtoldthetruth.我们宁愿步行也不愿乘坐这么拥挤的公共汽车上学。〔prefertodoratherthandoWeprefertowalktoschoolratherthanridesuchacrowdedbus.他说什么没有关系；重要的是他做什么。〔mattervWhathesaysdoesnotmatter,whatmattersiswhathedoes碰巧我当时随身带着一张上海地图,因此没有迷路。〔happenIthappenedthatIcarried/hadamapofShanghaiwithmeatthattime,soIdidn’tgetlost/losemyway.这已不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。〔<for>thefirsttimeThisisnotthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhereinShanghai.WhenIcamehereforthefirsttime/ThefirsttimeIcamehere,whatIsawandheardseemedinterestingtome.除非你说实话,否则你不会得到我们的帮助。〔UnlessYoucan’texpecttogetourhelpunlessyoutellthetruth.你打个电话给他,他马上就会把你所需要的东西送来。〔andGivehimaring/call,andhewillbringyouwhatyouneedrightaway/immediately.你真好,提醒了我有个重要的会议。〔remindIt’sverykindofyoutohaveremindedmeoftheimportantmeeting.任何不守规则的人都会受到惩罚。〔observeAnyonewhodoesnotobservetherulesshallbepunished只要你让我管这个孩子,我就会让他用功。〔AslongasAslongasyouletme/allowmetotakecareofthechild,Iwillhave/makehimworkhard.如果有必要,我会请人把所有剩下的票都买下来。〔remainingIfnecessary,Iwillhavealltheremainingticketsbought.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息时,我们禁不住欢呼起来。〔helpLearning/Hearingthenewsthathehasbeenelected/madecaptain,wecouldn’thelpcheeringup.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划并加以实施。〔usenItisnousetalkinglikethat.Wemustworkout/makeaplanandrealizeit/putitintopractice.他们一定挺忙的,因为他们必须准备考试。〔prepareTheymustbeverybusy,fortheyhavetoprepareforthetest.你肯定丢失了什么东西,不然你不会看起来这么焦虑。〔lookYoumusthavelostsomething,otherwiseyouwouldnotlooksoworried.据报道,中国计划隆重地庆祝她的六十周年国庆。〔ItItisreportedthatthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisgoingtocelebrateher60thNationalDay/anniversaryinagrandway.你真幸运,你的数学老师被公认为是全校最好的老师。〔fortunateYouarereallyfortunatetohave/thatyouhavesuchamathteacherasisgenerallyconsidered/regardedasthebestintheschool.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗,医生才离开了他的办公室。〔not…untilThedoctordidnotleavehisofficeuntilallthepatientshadbeentreated/receivedtreatment.随着上海的发展,上海人们的生活条件已经大为改善了。〔WithWiththedevelopmentofShanghai,thelivingconditionsofitspeoplehave<been>greatlyimproved.俗话说,"有志者事竟成"。〔goAproverbgoesthat"wherethereisawill,thereisaway".阅读完毕,请把书和杂志放回原处。〔wherePleaseputthebooksandmagazinesbackwheretheywere/youtookthem.有老师的帮助和鼓励,学生们的进步越来越大。〔WithWiththeteacher’shelpandencouragement,thestudentsaremakinggreater<andgreater>progress.只有领会了要点,你才能把这篇文章记住。〔OnlyOnlywhenyouhavegraspedthemainpoints/ideascanyoulearnthearticlebyheart/memorizethearticle.他们来上海已经一个半月了,但至今还没有找到工作。〔sofarIt’salreadyamonthandahalfsincetheycametoShanghai<TheyhavebeeninShanghaiforoneandahalfmonths>,butsofartheyhavenotfound/secured/landedjobs我们只能等待进一步的消息,虽然这不是我们想做的。〔nothingbutWecould/candonothingbutwaitforfurtherinformation,althoughitisnotwhatwewanttodo/wedonotdesiretodoso.我希望不久我们再次相聚。〔beforelongIhopethatwecanmeetagainbeforelong.那趟XX之旅实在令我吃不消。〔toomuchforThetriptoHainanwastoomuchforme.人懂得越多,就越发感觉自己的无知。〔the+比较级,the+比较级Themoreoneknows,themoreignorantonefeels.越来越多的人写博客与人分享自己的观点。〔shareAnincreasingnumberofpeoplearewritingblogstosharetheirideas/opinionswithothers.人的一生不可能一帆风顺,所以我们应以积极的态度对待失败。〔smoothLifecannotbealwayssmooth,soweshouldtakeapositiveattitudetoface/treatfailures.我很欣赏你的言谈举止。〔appreciateIappreciateyourspeechandbehaviorverymuch.我班大多数人都喜欢篮球。〔majorityThemajorityofourclasstakeaninterestinbasketball.我喜欢吃晚饭时浏览报纸。〔lookthroughIlikelookingthrougheveningpapersatdinnertable.正是经过了那次事故他们才意识到了安全的可贵。〔ItItwasaftertheaccidentthattheybecameaware/consciousofthevalueofsafety.令我感动的是,这位老教授身处异国,心系祖国。〔touchIam/wastouchedthattheoldprofessoralwaysthinksofhismotherland/keepshishomelandinheartalthoughhelivesabroad/overseas/inaforeigncountry.接下来做什么还未决定。〔remainWhattodonextremainstobedecided.学生和老师都在忙着准备运动会的开幕式。〔busyBoththestudentsandtheteachersarebusypreparingfortheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.将于明天讨论的问题意义重大。〔tobediscussedThequestiontobediscussedtomorrowisofprimeimportance.公司给了他一个诱人的职位,但被他善意地决绝了。〔offervThecompanyofferedhimanattractive/inviting/appealingposition,whichhekindlyturneddown.只有通过刻苦的训练我们才能成为合格的志愿者。〔OnlyOnlythroughhardtrainingcanwebecomepetentvolunteers.怀疑和妒忌导致他们二人关系的决裂。〔leadtoDoubtandjealousy/envyhaveledto/ledtothebreakupoftheirrelation/relationship.谢谢您提醒我这个关键的约会。我差点给忘了。〔remindItisverykindofyoutoremind/tohaveremindedmeofthiscrucialappointment.Ialmostforgotit.我们接到通知就立刻出发前往洪水灾区。〔atveryshortnoticeWeheadedfor/startedfortheflood-strickenareaatveryshortnotice.务必保证在会议开始前一切准备妥当。〔MakesureMakesurethateverythingisreadybythetimethemeetingbegins.近几十年来,中国政府一直致力于改善人民的生活水平。〔dedicateInthepastseveraldecades,theChinesegovernmenthasdedicateditself/hasbeendedicatedtoimprovingitspeople’slife.除了种水稻,他们还饲养鸡、鸭、鱼等。〔raiseInadditiontoplantingrice,theyraisechickens,ducksandfishaswell.每当我生活上遇到困难时,他总是主动帮忙。〔volunteervWheneverImeetwith/comeacrossdifficultyinlife,healwaysvolunteerstohelpmeout.他第一次来上海时就被它的繁华所吸引了。〔ThefirsttimeThef