维克多英语《新方略》Unit44高考动词专题

Unit44高考动词专题维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践【（一）认知】have,get,mae,docommand,count,cover…arm,bac…father,pioneer…dog,plant…air,salt…bie,nail…corner,nest…cloud,fog…anger,time…better,empty,wet…appear,fell,stay…accuse,blame,remindeanage…admit,avoid,ris…allow,encourage,epect…Everyonealways_________________记得洗hisorherhandsandbodyattheendoftheday,butmanytimesneglect忽视theiranygerms细菌isthatit_____________都是热的throughoutthedaybecauseofhowoftenweuseitThewarmenvironmentallowsbacteria_________growveryeasilyandputsyouatagreaterrisofgettinginfected感染rememberstowashholdsremainswarmtogrowTsinghuaUniversityhas_____使…成为swimmingacomwillnotbe_______准许tograduateThenewregulation,startingthisyear,statesthatallstudentsmusttest,andthosewho____未通过musttaeaswimmingcourseStudentscantaetheswimmingcourseanytimeinthelatterthreeyearsoftheiruniversityeetersusingbreaststroe蛙泳,butterfly,freestyleorbacstroe仰泳madeallowedfailearnedcoveringThemanwaslyingdownonasateboardinthestreet,euTheemUndeterred坚持的,theemantoletthemhelinutesofferedrefusedpersuadeFinally,annoyedbytheonslaught猛攻,themanstoodupandsaidhewouldquit__________beginthatspottobebeggingMorethan30yearsofoentsinceChina________提议andadoandoyItistransformingfromamanufacturingpowerhouse制造业强国toacountrywhich_____________保持focusedonhigh-tech-ledprogresssuggestedstays/remainsAan_______撑ubrellaforayoungchildhasrecentlygoneviral流行起来onChina’ssocialmediaInthebrella,whichloosamusingThegirl,fromHefeiCityofAnhuianishergrandmotherTheywereontheirwaytoawetmaret鲜货市场toclaimthemilbottlelefttheretheotherdidn’trealiethefunnysceneuntilapasser-by,whoalsotoothepicture,_________提醒herholdingcoveredreminded__________1Timehowlongittaesyoutoanswerthequestion__________2Twonurseswerewheelinghimintotheo__________3Itriedtocleartheconfusionthatwasfoggingmybrain__________4Shehadtheimeonewasdogginghersteps__________5Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,eyingusinsilence计时推使困惑尾随注视名词、形容词动化__________6It’saterriblesituationandweshouldrightitassoonasusicofthetimemirroredthefeelingofoisminthecountry__________9ThefishingboatwasgroundedonrocsoffthecoastofCornwall__________10ThenewcancertreatmentwaspioneeredintheearlyeightiesbyDrSylviaBannerjee改正；纠正改善开创反映搁浅【（二）精讲】PartI基础训练TeachingGuide教学重难点概念意识have,get,make,do,promise,remain,fail,mind,risk重点词time,wheel,fog,dog,eye,right,better,mirror,ground,pioneer名词、形容词动化pack,fail,command,promise,make,push,observe,hold,employ,admit,decline,cover,earn,reserve熟词生义重点词havevhave

有possessdo其他释义有;拥有;具有进行;做收到;得到带有患有疾病吃;喝;抽烟使;令;让■vtRumorhasitthatwe’llhaveanewteachersoon有传言称，不久我们这里将会来一名新老师。haveafever/headache/cold/cough/toothache发烧/头痛/感冒/咳嗽/牙痛havehavebreafast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭❸吃；喝；抽烟进行;做haveawal/drin/swim/tal散散步/喝一杯/游游泳/谈一谈haveameeting/aholiday/agame/anoperation开会/度假/比赛/动手术❹收到；得到Ieehelhisfather我估计他得到了他父亲的一些帮助。❺使；令；让①have…do/doingsthJoehadmefindacarforhim乔让我给他找辆车。②havesthdoneYou’dbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout你最好把那颗坏牙拔了。③have…adj/advIwanttohaveeverythingreadyintime我想把一切都及时准备好。ShehasherTVonallday她整天开着电视。maevmae做；制造；使产生maeamistae/animaearule/挣得maemoney/afortune/aprofit制定规章/作诗挣钱/发财/获利使；使得①maesbdosth:Sheletmeseethatmaingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too她让我明白了使他人开心也会使自己开心。

②maesb/sthdoneShetriedtomaeherselfunderstoodwhilegivinghertal演讲时，她尽量清楚表达自己的意思。注：被动式为bemadetodo③maesb/sthadj/aewhatyou’redoingtodayimaeanecellentphysician你有望成为一名优秀的内科医生。北师大④–12maeit①做到；成功：Aslongasyouhaveadream,eeaeit只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。2014山东书面表达②尤指在困难情况下准时到达；赶上：Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermaeit再过20分钟飞机就要起飞，我们无论如何也赶不上了。③渡过难关：Jacdidn’tmaeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter杰克没有熬到第二年夏天，他在那个冬天就去世了。2011江苏④能参加；能出席：I’msorryIdidn’tmaeittoyourpartylastnight我很抱歉昨晚没能参加你的聚会。2011浙江dov■did,donev❶vt做；干；执行任务；从事职业dothe/some/one’scleaning/shonotaccustomedtothis,butIwilltrytodoasyousay我还不习惯这样，但我会尽量按照你说的去做。do❸vt学习；研究；解决I’mdoingistry我在学习物理、生物和化学。❹vt度过Shedidayearbacpacingaroundtheworld她用了一年时间背包旅行环游世界。❺vi适合；足够：Ithinpiawilldoforlunch,don’tyou我觉得午饭吃比萨就行，你觉得呢？getv■vt❶得到；收到；挣到ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourse那门课程我几经努力获得了优秀。2018全国❷取来；带来fetchCanIgetyouadrin/getadrinforyou我给您弄点什么喝好吗？❸买；购买：Didyougetyourmotheraother你给母亲买礼物了吗？getbuy❹患上；感染上疾病Igottheflulastwinterandwasinbedforawee去年冬天我得了流感，卧床一周。❺理解；听懂：Ididn’tgetit—itdoesn’tmaesense!我不明白,这说不通！❻使；让；说服①getsb/sthdoingsthAstressfuljourneytoworgetsyourbloodbing紧张的上班路途会让你的血压升高。2012湖北②getsthdoneGoandgetyourhaircut去理发去。③getsthadjHegothisclotheswet④getsb/sthtodosthYou’llnevergethertoagree❼乘坐：Wearegoingtobelate—let’sgetatai我们要迟到了，打车吧。■vi❶到达Icouldn’twaittogettotheendoftheboo我迫不及待地要看这本书的结尾。他把衣服弄湿了。你绝不可能使她同意。❷变得；成为；被getadj/donegetmarried/hurt/tiredTheygotdiscouragedandwenthome他们变得灰心丧气，回家了。Hisfathergotilledinacaraccident他的父亲在一起车祸中丧生。❸开始getdoingsth:Theysoongottalingtogether不久他们就一起交谈起来。❹渐渐喜欢/了解/理解gettodosth:It’lltaesometimeforyoutogettonoweveryone你得过段时间才能了解每一个人。结婚/受伤/疲惫ise■n诺言；许诺；承诺breaaisecarryoutone’siseeeise违背诺言履行诺言信守诺言①isetodosth:Don’tforgetyourisetovisitmenetwee别忘了你答应下周来看我。②isethat从句：Givemeyourisethatyou’llneverbelateagain答应我你绝不再迟到了。有前途；有指望signsthatsb/sthwillbesuccessfulHeisayoungmanfullofise他是一个很有前途的年轻人。■vvt&vi承诺；保证；答应totellsbthatyouwilldefinitelydoornotdosth,orthatsthwillhaise我保证会开得非常慢。2014上海①isetodosth:TheUisestoreduceitscarbonemissionsby80isesbthat从句:Iisethatyouwillgetallyourmoneybac我保证你会拿回你所有的钱。北师大⑧–23③isesbsth/isesthtosb:Shehasbeenisedanewbie有人答应给她买辆新自行车。

vt有…的希望；预示…可能发生tomaesthseemlielytohaiseraintomorrow那些云预示着明天有可能下雨。isetobesth:。Itisestobeafineday【拓展】►isingadj有希望的；有前途的Youshouldrealiethatyouareyoungandhaveagreatisingfuture你应该意识到你还年轻，前途无量。aisinglawyer有前途的律师天气有望好转。【备考指导】ise的名词释义考频较高，尤其是其跟动词的搭配；ise的动词释义考频较高；ise在高考听力、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现，且常作为考点，是完形词汇。名词：NowMajawasreadyto_______________信守承诺2011湖北Hadshe_________her_______遵守诺言,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity2010湖北Alooedueuan______________做出承诺tohisiseCplanDcontributioneeiseliveduisemadeaise动词：Sheisednevertofallasleeponthejobagain!2011江西完形改____承诺Usingsuchtechnologyisestoalterpeople’sbehaviourafterwards—potentiallyforthebetter2014上海阅读___________有…的可能■v保持；仍然是①remainadj:remainsilent/seatedLightainedunsolvedforyears多年来，光污染仍未解决。2013天津②remainn:Hewillremainmanageroftheclubuntiltheendofhiscontract他将继续担任俱乐部经理，直至合同期满。【精讲】remain保持沉默/继续坐着留存；剩下；遗留Educationiswhatremainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught教育就是当我们已经忘记了我们所学而仍留下来的东西。——乔治•萨维尔停留；逗留remainat/in/with:Weweretoldtoremaininourseatswithourseatbeltsfastened我们被告知系好安全带留在座位上。2010四川近stay注：英语口语中更常用的说法是stay。留待；尚待①remaintobedone:Majorquestionsremaintobeansweredabouthiswor关于他工作的主要问题仍有待回答。②itremainstobeseenwh-从句：Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright你是否正确，尚无定论。③thereremains:Thereremainedonesignificant还有一个重大问题。【拓展】►remainingadj留下的；剩下的remainsn残留物；遗迹；遗体Whatdotheremainstellusabouttheevolutionofthehumanrace关于人类进化，这些遗迹能告诉我们什么？外研⑦–6Humanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburied古代定居点的人类遗骸将被重新安葬。2011上海【备考指导】remainadj的用法考频较高；remain在高考阅读、完形和写作中经常出现，且经常作为考点。AndrewMillerthinssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbansmainlybecause_________________尚未知晓howusers’datawillbetaenadvantageof2016上海阅读______保持oisticaboutyourfuture2014安徽书面表达StayclosetoyourteacherandclassmatesDon’tainquietandcalmly____________2014四川短文改错itremainsunnownRemaincalmly→calmLadiesandgentlemen,etoacomidnightandonlythreeyoungmenremainedintheteahouse2006安徽_____AleftBremainedCdelayedDdeserted____________________还要拭目以待whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals2006浙江AseenBtobeseenCseeingDtoseeseated逗留Itremainstobeseenmind■n头脑；心Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent你心里明白他是无辜的。2012江苏【精讲】思考方式；思维；智力Hehadthebodyofamanandthemindofachild他四肢发达，头脑简单。心思；注意力eeindonyourwor!专心干你的活吧！富有才智的人Greatmindsthinalie英雄所见略同。beofthesamemindabout对…意见相同；对…看法一致Weareallofthesamemindaboutthisissue我们在这个问题上意见一致。bear/eeind将…记在心中;记起=bear/eeindthatWheneverorhoweveryoutaenotes,eeindthatnotetaingisa

不管何时以何种方式记笔记，你都要记住，记笔记是个有选择性的过程。2008全国selectiveprocesschangeone’smind改变主意WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tliehim,butIhavechangedmymind我第一次见到布赖恩时并不喜欢他，但是现在我的看法变了。2013全国comeintoone’smind掠过/进入某人的脑海Suddenlyaterriblethoughtcameintomymind突然一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海。havesb/sthinmindforsth对…心中有合适的人选/想做的事Doyouhaveanyoneinmindforthejob你心目中有做这项工作的合适人选吗？maeuind作出决定；下定决心Onceshehasmadeuind,nothingcanchangeit她一旦下定了决心，就不会改变主意。人教①–3onsb’smind在某人心上Therearemanysonhismind他心事重重。indto或setone’smindon集中精力于Shecouldhavebeenabrilliantindtoit如果她专心致志，本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。■vvi&vt介意；在乎—Wouldyoulieteaorcoffee你是喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？—Idon’tmind—eitherisfine我无所谓，什么都行。WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow我打开窗户你介意吗？①mindsb/sthdoingsth:—Doyoumindme/mysmoinghere我在这儿抽烟，你介意吗？—Yes,Idomind/No,goahead是的，我很介意。/不介意，你抽吧。②mindthat/wh-从句：MyindwhatjobIdoaslongasIamhappy我父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我高兴就行。2009湖北vt注意；小心=watch；照看=looafterTherestaurantwasfullofovedslowlymindingeverysteindmybagforamoment你介意帮我看一会儿包吗？mindyourownbusiness别管闲事Nevermind不要紧。/没关系。【拓展】►mindedadj有…头脑/态度/性格的strong-minded坚持己见的；有主见的single-minded一心一意的EventhoughIamoinded,Ican’teersare即使我心胸开阔，我也不能指望我们所有的顾客都如此。2012陕西对…有兴趣的literary-mindedchildren对文学感兴趣的孩子Theywanttoenjoyrelaedtime,withlie-mindedpeople他们想和志趣相投的人一起享受轻松的时光。【备考指导】mind与名词的搭配bear/eeind,changeone’smind,maeuind考频较高；mind的动词习语Idon’tmind,ifyoudon’tmind,nevermind,mindyourownbusiness考频较高；mind在高考各题型中经常出现，且常作为考点，是完形词汇，也是写作高频词。名词：Oind2019江苏完形填空_____Youmust____theseadeuymindstoshomeforthefirsttimeinmylife2008四川短文改错______________________在我看来,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis2007全国书面表达头脑eeindchangehismindminds→mindInmymindeeind动词：—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant—__________Eitherwilldo2012全国AIdon’tmindBI’msureCNoeinandsitdown2012山东A