2023学年完整公开课版被动语态

Unit3Tomorrow’sworld

GrammarThepassivevoiceThelovelyrobotsattractsthevisitorsThevisitorsareattractedbythelovelyrobotsSVOOVSTheGreatWallwasvisitedbymanypeoplelastyearSVOOVSManypeoplevisitedtheGreatWalllastyearThePassivevoice1句子的主动语态和被动语态可互换，在意义上区别很小。在主动语态中，句子的主语是动作发出者；在被动语态中，句子的主语是动作的接受者或受影响者。Pointouttheverb,thesubjectandtheobjectinthefollowingsentences:WeanytreeslastyearWemustclosethewindowsandthedoorSVOSVOManytreeswereplantedbyuslastyearThewindowsandthedoormustbeclosedThefilm____________nameETisnamedTheGreatWall________visitbymanypeopleeveryyearisvisitedAbirthdayparty__________holdnowisbeingheldThefilmET______________showinthecinemanetweewillbeshowedbedoneThepassivevoice2、被动语态的基本动词形式是be过去分词。通过be的时态，可以构成不同时态的被动语态。egFoodiseptinthefridgeTheglasswasbroenbytheboyThepassivevoiceindifferenttenses:TenseTheactivevoiceThepassivevoiceThesimplepresentThepresentcontinuousThepresentperfectdo/doesare/isdoneam/is/aredoinghas/havedoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendoneThesimplefutureThesimplepastThepastcontinuousThepastperfectbegoingto/willdodidwas/weredoinghaddonebegoingto/willbedonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendoneFillintheblanswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I__________giveanewboobymyfatheronmybirthdayEnglish__________findveryuseful3Thewor______________finishtomorrow4Theflowers_______________waterbythemnowwasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered5Therailway______________buildthistimelastyear6Thenewway____already_________build7Thenewrailway____________buildbytheendoflastyear8Hetoldmetheseeting_____________holdthenetmonth9Rice________growinthesouthoftheStateswasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown3在用被动语态时还要注意一下几点：a在被动语态中，动作发出者往往置于by之后，但在不必指出动作发出者是谁、动作发出者并不重要或很难指出动作发出者是谁时，一般不提及动作发出者。egBoththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtoacomputernetwor●在give,lend,offer,send,tell和show等动词后，常带两个宾语，分别指人和物，变为被动语态时，常用指人的宾语做句子的主语，也可用指物的宾语做句子的主语，但需在人前加介词toegOurteacheroftentellsussomeinterestingstoriesinEnglishWeareoftentoldsomeinterestingstoriesinEnglishSomeinterestingstoriesareoftentoldtousinEnglishThegovernmenthasgivenmuchfoodtothepeopleinthepoorareaTheuchfoodMuchfoodhasbeengiventothepeopleinthepoor在主动语态中，有些动词后（使役动词和感官动词）常接宾语和不带to的动词不定式，在被动语态中，则使用带to的动词不定式。eg1IoftenhearthegirlplaythepianointheafternoonThegirlisoftenheardtoplaythepianointheafternoon2Heletmegofirst→Iwaslettogofirst主动语态：mae/let/have/see/hearsbdosth被动语态：sbbemade/let/had/seen/heardtodosth在被动语态中，有时get可用来代替be，如getchanged、getdressed和gethurt等。egMybiegotstolenlastnightYou’dbettergetchangedquicly,asthepartywillbeginsoon1我的自行车昨晚被偷了。→Mybiegotstolenlastnight2这些蛋已经被打碎了。→Theeggshavegotbroe3工资已经付给了工人们。→TheworershavegotpaidTranslatethesentencesusing“getdone”

有些动词可用主动语态形式来表示被动意义。egThissweaterwasheswellTheputersellswellinChinaTranslatethefollowingsentences这件毛衣很好洗。Thissweater______washwell2．你的文章好读。Yourarticle_______readwell3．这些花闻起来很香。Theflowers________smellsweet4这种布料易干Thisindofcloth_______dryeasilydrieswashesreadssmelldries表示状态的动词如fail,suit,contain,own,hold,fit,cost,lac,become,have,andfeel等不能用被动语态。egIlieHehasabighouseneartheriverYoucandependonhertodealwiththesituation一些特殊的被动语态句型:ItissingsailorshavedrownedSubjectpassiveverbtoinfinitive主语动词的被动语态形式动词不定式egTheSunwasoncethoughttotravelaroundtheEarth1据说他很快恢复了。Itissaidthathewillrecoversoon2据报道下个月又一本书要出版。ItisreonthSpecialpassivepatternsItissaidthatLiPingwillstudyabroadLiPingissaidtostudyabroadItissaidthatLiPingisstudyingabroadLiPingissaidtobestudyingabroadLiPingissaidtohavestudiedabroadLiPingissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroadItissaidthatLiPingstudiedabroadItissaidthatLiPinghasbeenstudyingabroadItissaidthat…Itisreustbepointedoutthat…Moreeamples:Specialpassivepatterns常用于这类句型的动词有say,believe,report,suppose,now和prove等ReadtheinformationonpletethereportontheeventAnswers:1________________2__________________3________________4__________________5________________6__________________7________________8__________________9________________10_________________arebeingtheElectricWearCompanybeendevelopedwasinventedareusedbeencompletedwillbeproducedwillbebeenannouncedarecleaned/canbecleanedModalverbandthepassivevoice情态动词与被动语态1情态动词的被动语态形式可用于谈论能力、可能性、职责和允诺等。egFirefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCine2Weformsentencesusingmodalverbsinthepassivevoicebyaddingbeandthepast和过去分词。egComeTheemodalverbbareinfinitivemodalverbbepastparticipleSummary:ModalverbbeV-edform2

ActivevoicePassivevoicecandocanbedonemaydomaybedonemightnotdomightnotbedonecoulddocouldbedoneshoulddoshouldbedoneoughttodooughttobedoneReadthetableonodalverbsintheactiveandpassivevoicesReadthefirstrepletethesecondAnswers:1______________2______________3______________4______________5______________canbereducedmustbetaenmustbewornmaybecomeoughttobereducedVerbsoftenusedinthepassivevoiceSomeverbsareoftenusedintheingholidayDon’tyougettiredofarguingaboutthesomethingallthetimeMoreeamaedby,betiredof,beaddictedto,behooedon,爱上某人beshocedat,befrightenedby，beecitedabout,beboredwith,bedisapressedat\by\with,beinterestedin,besetupby,besituatedin\on,besurprisedat\bybepleasedwith,besatisfiedwith…LooatthetimelineshowingthehistoryofNapletethearticleonpage51Answers:1________________2________________3________________4________________5________________6________________7________________8________________boredwithinterestedinwasfoundedwereemployedwassurprisedatwasaccusedofwascloseddownwaspurchased1Itremains_____whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals浙江2006Aseen BtobeseenCseeing Dtosee被动语态的高考题2—Idon’tsuanhasbeenarrestedand_____now江苏2006Ahasbeenquestioned Bisbeingquestioned Cisquestioning Dhasquestioned3—Yourjob___openforyourreturn—Thans北京2006Awillbeept Bwilleep Chadept Dhadbeenept4Tomsoundsverymuch____inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit安徽2006Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly5Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature上海2004Atosmell BsmellingCsmelt Dtobesmelt6eswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_____yet浙江2007Ahasn’tbeendecidedBhaven’tdecidedCisn’tbeingdecidedDaren’tdecided7—Don’tyouthinitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYor—Iagree,buttheis_____hehasrefusedto江苏2005Awillnotbesent;thatBnotbesent;thatCshouldnotbesent;whatDshouldnotsend;what8_____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherailaccount上海2005AWhatisrequired BWhatrequiresCItisrequired DItrequires9Customersareasedtomaesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop重庆2006Awillgive BhavebeengivenChavegiven Dwillbegiven10Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_____江苏2007Ahasbeenreached BhadbeenreachedChasreached Dhadreached11IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat_____inscienceandtechnology天津2007Ahaddiscovered BhadbeendiscoveredChasdiscoveredDhasbeendiscovered12Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_____北京2007Ahasruined BhadruinedChasbeenruinedDhadbeenruined13Hehurriedtothebooingofficeonly_____thatalltheticetshadbeensoldout陕西2006Atotell BtobetoldCtelling Dtold14Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_____bynow陕西2006Ahascompleted15TheChinesearees_____inBeijingin2008四川2006Ahold BholdingCheld Dtobeheld考点点拨考例回顾1AVRheadsetwasdesignedbyscientistsP48wasdesigned是一般过去时的被动语态，表示一个动作在过去被完成。

Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_____innotime2007全国卷IAsold BhadbeensoldCweresold Dwouldselltheflowers和sell之间是被动关系，故排除A和D项。weresolovely与sell是同时存在的状态和动作，没有先后关系，排除B项。故选C项。

Astheyearsanyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—_____withDad’sflowers湖南2007Aaremared BweremaredChavemared Dhadmared句意：随着岁月的流逝，许多大的场合，如我的生日聚会、颁奖议式、毕业典礼，我父亲的鲜花都烙下了印记。主语occasions与mar之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；as从句用了一般过去时，主从句时态应一致，故用一般过去时，选B项。2RightnowthenewproductisbeingdevelopedinthelaboratoryP48isbeingdeveloped是现在进行时的被动语态，表示动作正在被进行。—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworyet—Yes,IhaveIguessit______now辽宁2007Ahasgraded BisgradedCisbeinggraded Disgrading句意：“你交作业了吗？”“交了。我猜想现在老师正在批改”。根据空格所在句的主语可知，谓语动词应用被动语态；根据now一词，可知应用现在进行时，所以C项正确。3AnagreementhasbeenputforwardP4