2019年中考英语复习考点强化训练18九全Units5-6(练本)课件

2019年中考英语复习考点强化训练18九全Units5-6(练本)课件第一页，共31页。一、完形填空(2018绍兴县自主招生模拟二)Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand

1

.Butwait—isn'tthisstealing？No，itisn't.

2

shouts，“Stop！Thief！”Thatis

3

thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You4

findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland，Oregon，in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor

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transportation，andtheywantedtohelp

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pollution.第一页第二页，共31页。So，togetcitizens(市民)

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theircarsandontopollution­freebikes，they

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theYellowBikeProject.The

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bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事)，towork

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toschool.Then，theyleavethebikeforthe

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rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen，butmostpeople

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therules，becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13

thebikethat'salreadyfree.第二页第三页，共31页。Portland's

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wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts，similarprogramswere

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incitiesinsixotherstates.(

)1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway(

)2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone(

)3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though(

)4.A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.can(

)5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common(

)6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bringBACDCB第三页第四页，共31页。(

)7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near(

)8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused(

)9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty(

)10.A.butB.asC.untilD.or(

)11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first(

)12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow(

)13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal(

)14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school(

)15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setupABADADDCD第四页第五页，共31页。二、阅读理解(2018达州)Inrecentyears，anumberofChinesetechnologicalinnovations(科技创新)havebeenmakingwavesaroundtheworld.Amongthem，fourstandout.Theyareknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.Theyhavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.第五页第六页，共31页。High­speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh­speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen，thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016，morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonChina'sbullettrains(高铁)，accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Chinaiscurrentlyworkingonthenext­generationbullettrainsthatwillhaveatopspeedof400kilometersperhour.第六页第七页，共31页。By2020，onefifthofthecountry's150‚000­kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh­speedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina，saidXinhua.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashlesssociety”ledbythethird­partypaymentcompanieslikeAlipay.Forexample，insteadofpayingbycash，customersnowpayforgoodssimplybytypingashortpasswordintoAlipayAPPontheirmobiledevices.第七页第八页，共31页。UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay，suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsosupportscross­border(跨境的)onlineandin­storepayment，whichallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandAPPs.SharedbikesSharedbikeservicesstartedinWesterncountries.ButChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasadopteddockless(无桩的)sharedbikes.第八页第九页，共31页。Unliketraditionalbike­sharingmethod，docklessbikesallowuserstosimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneAPP.parkitatavailableparkingareas，lockitandpayforridethroughmobilepaymentservices.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers，Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest­growinglineshoppingmarket.第九页第十页，共31页。Onlineshoppingnowaccountsfor15.5percentoftotalretailsalesinChina，accordingtoXinhua.Thankstolowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements(执照要求)，it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChinathanabrick­and­mortarshop(实体店).Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofruralareas.In2016，onlineshoppingcreatedmorethan20millionjobsinruralareas，withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops，saidXinhua.第十页第十一页，共31页。()16.Whatisknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina？A.GPS，SmartphoneAPPs，High­speedtrainsandOnlineshopping.B.Mobilepayment，Sharedbikes，OnlineshoppingandHigh­speedrailwaynetwork.C.Onlineshopping，Shortpassword，High­speedrailwaynetworkandMobilepayment.D.High­speedtrains，Mobilepayment，SharedbikesandOnlineshopping.D第十一页第十二页，共31页。()17.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Afteryouusesharedbikesyoucanparkthemeverywhere.B.Whenuserspaytheirwaterandelectricitybills，theyonlypaythembycash.C.By2020，China's30‚000­kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh­speedtrains.D.Itiseasierforsellerstoopenabrick­and­mortarshopthananonlineshopinChina.C第十二页第十三页，共31页。()18.Theunderlinedphrase“accountsfor”means“

”inChinese.A.占……比例B.是……原因C.给……解释D.出……单据A第十三页第十四页，共31页。()19.Fromthispassage，thewritermostlywantstotellusthat

.A.NowadaysChinahasbecomethemostdevelopedcountryintheworldB.NowadaysChinahasmademuchgreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnologyC.NowadaysChinaisstrongerthananyothercountryintheworldD.NowadaysonlyChinacanmakeagreatcontribution(贡献)tohumanB第十四页第十五页，共31页。三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。20.Thestudentswere

intofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.21.Hersmilemademefeelwarmand

.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.22.Don'tbesadforthefalling

.Theywillcomeoutnextyear.divided

lively

leaves

第十五页第十六页，共31页。23.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguideifyouwanttoknowmoreabout

culture.24.I'mgoodatplaying

instruments，andI'llplayasongattheparty.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2018新疆建设兵改编)Recently，averysimplesentence，“Amazing，mymotherland”hasbecome25.

(广泛地)knowninChina.its

musicalwidely

第十六页第十七页，共31页。Asweknow，Chinahas26.

(发展)quicklytheseyearsandithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworld.Foreignerspaymore27.

(注意)tothisancienteasterncountry—China.Lily，anAustraliangirl，has28.

(居住)inChinasincethreeyearsago.Sheis29.

(学习)inauniversityinNanjingnow.Greatchangesmakeher30.

(惊讶的).“Ithinkfindingjobsis31.

(更简单)inChinathanthatinAustralia.developed

attention

lived

studying

amazed

easier

第十七页第十八页，共31页。Iwillworkhere32.

(在……之后)IfinishmyschoolworkinNanjing，”Lilysaid.InNanjing，wecanfindnewbuildings33.

(到处).Thegreatchangesaremuchmorethanbefore.Theachievementissosurprising.Chinaisdevelopingthetradeandthefriendshipwithothercountries.Chinaisplayinganimportant34.

(角色)intheworld.aftereverywhere

role第十八页第十九页，共31页。四、语法填空(2018福建改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).Hesometimesputthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent35.

(part).Helearnedhow36.

(use)toolsfromhisdad.parts

touse第十九页第二十页，共31页。At13，Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadego­cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedof37.

(be)aninventor.Byhighschool，Lonniebuiltaremote­controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled38.

(he)“TheLittleScientist”.Incollege，Lonniewas39.

excellentstudent.being

him

an第二十页第二十一页，共31页。Afterthat，he40.

(become)anAirForceofficer，rocketscientistandbusinessleader.41.

heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention—theSuperSoaker，akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthistoywhileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom，itshotwater42.

theroom.Today，Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10043.

(use)inventions.However，hestillkeeps44.

(try)newthings.became

But

across

useful

trying第二十一页第二十二页，共31页。五、任务型阅读阅读下面五个物品介绍，从A—F六个选项中选出对应的选项，其中有一项多余。()45.Goodnewsfordogowners！Ifyouaretootiredtowalkyourdog，nowadrone(无人机)fromaUKcompanycandothejobforyou.Youjustneedtosetawalkingrouteinyourphone.ItusesGPStoleadthedog.Itcanseethethingsontheroads.Sodon'tworry，thedroneandyourdogwillcomebackhomesafely.E第二十二页第二十三页，共31页。()46.Babiesgrowquickly.Theycangrowbetweensixtosevensizesbefore2yearsold.Sotheyneedtochangeclothingoften.Itcostsalotofmoney.Itisnotgoodfortheenvironmenteither.AdesignerfromtheUKcameupwithanideafortheproblem.Hemadeclothesthatcan“grow”withbabieswithakindofspecialmaterial.()47.Onecompanyinventedasmartwalletwithdifferenttechnologies，suchasanalarm，GPStracker，andevenacamera.DF第二十三页第二十四页，共31页。Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated，thealarmwillwarnyousoyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletwithoutyourpermission，alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsentittoyourmobilephone.Onceyourwalletisstolen，youcanfinditeasilybyreceivingapictureofthethief.()48.Manyofusbuythingsfromvendingmachines(自动售货机).Mostmachinessellfoodanddrinks.Butthisonesellsstories.C第二十四页第二十五页，共31页。YoucanseethemachinesinmanyplacesinFrance，likeairports，trainstationsandmalls.Togetastory，firstyouneedtochooseyourreadingtime：1minute,3minutesor5minutes.Thenapieceofpaperwillcomeout.It'sastoryforyou.(A)49.Thereisnobodyathomewhenyouandy