2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年建昌县初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一）英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试题满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Janehasmade_________inEnglishbecauseshestudiesharderthanbefore.A.instructionsB.progressC.discussionD.mistakes2.Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay_________5thJune.A.inB.atC.onD.with3.Damingisbusymakingalistofthingsfor_________campingtripnow.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself4.WhenMissLismiled,Jennyknewheranswertothequestionwas_________.A.strangeB.directC.correctD.active5.—Susan,howwasyourparty?—Prettygood.Wesanganddanced_________allnightA.happilyB.hardlyC.politelyD.clearly6.—Wilson,_________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.could7.Ourgovernmentplansto_________morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.A.chooseB.offerC.changeD.find8.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They_________delicious.A.tasteB.stayC.feelD.sound9.Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork_________theywereverytired.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.as10.—Don'tmakenoise!Thechildren_________online—I'msosorry,Iwon't.A.studiedB.willstudyC.arestudyingD.werestudying11.Weneedto_________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runoutB.gooffC.pulltogetherD.passby12.—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy._________,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.InthatcaseB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Forexample13.It'ssaidthatthekite_________inChinaover2000yearsago.A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinventedD.isinvented14.—Couldyoutellme_________?—AttheendofMarch.A.whyyoucalledmeB.whenyougottheprizeC.howtheweatherwasthereD.whereyouwentonatrip15.—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—_________A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionitD.MypleasureⅡ.情景交际（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Sophie.Youaregoingtobeaseniorhighschoolstudent.16B:Thanks.ButI'llmissmymiddleschoollifeverymuch.A:17Afterall,itisoneoftheimportantperiodsinlife.B:Yes,especiallyI'llmisssomeofmyteachers.Theyinfluencedmegreatly.A:18B:MyEnglishteacherMrs.Lee.A:Why?B:19Shehelpsmealot.A:Sheisreallyawonderfulteacher.20B:Ofcourse.AndIwillalsomakeagiftforherbymyself.A:Excellent!A.Ithinkeverystudentwill.B.You'dbetterforgetit.C.Whatwillyoudointhefuture?D.Whodoyouwanttothankmost?E.Becauseshealwaysencouragesme.F.Congratulations!G.Willyousaysomethingtoexpressyourthanks?Ⅲ.完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Igrewupinapoorfamilywithmyfather,mymotherandsixbrothers.Wehadlittlemoney,21plentyoflove.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillowna22.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.Iwasso23,Myhigh-schoolcoach（教练）wasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelieveinme,but24mehowtobelieveinmyself.Onethingwithmycoachchangedmylifeforever.Itwasonesummerholiday.Iwantedtodoasummerjob25anewbike.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto26summerbaseballtraining.I'mafraidoftellingmycoachaboutit.27ItoldJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“butyourplayingdaysarelimited（有限的）.Youcan'tafford28them.”Istoodbeforehimand29knewwhattosay.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?”heasked.“$3.25perhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”hesaid.“Is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionmademerealizethe30betweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingalong-term（长远的）goal.Ichosetogiveupthejobanddevoted（致力于）myselftothetrainingthatsummer.Mydreamcametrueintheend.21.A.soB.orC.andD.but22.A.courseB.jobC.dreamD.choice23.A.luckyB.politeC.activeD.patient24.A.treatedB.taughtC.requestedD.found25.A.forB.asC.byD.of26.A.giveupB.giveoutC.setupD.setout27.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When28.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastedD.wasting29.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes30.A.relationshipB.discoveryC.introductionD.advantageIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案。Passage1Onceuponatime,akinginAfricahadaclosefriend.Nomatterwhathappenedinhislife,thefriendalwayssaid“Thisisgood!”Oneday,thekingandhisfriendwenthunting（打猎）.Thefriendmadeamistakewhilepreparingthegunfortheking.Whenthekingshotatananimal,oneofhisfingerswasbroken.However,thefriendsaid,“Thisisgood!”Thekingshoutedinpain,“No,thisisNOTGOOD!”Hewassoangrythathesenthisfriendtojail（监狱）.Ayearlater,thekingwenthuntingagain.Cannibals（食人族）caughthimandtookhimtotheirvillage.Astheycameclosetosettingfiretohim,theynoticedthatthekinghadlostafinger.Cannibalsneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,sotheysetthekingfree.Asthekingreturnedhome,hefeltregretfulforwhathehaddonetohisfriend.Hewenttothejailandtoldhisfriendhisexperience.“Youwereright,”thekingsaid."Itwasgoodthatmyfingerwasbroken.AndIamverysorryforkeepingyouinjailforsolong“Youneedn'tsaysorry,”hisfriendsaid.“Thisisgood”“Howcoulditbegood?”thekingasked.“IfIhadnotbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyouandbeeneatenbycannibals!”31.Thekinggothurtbecause________.A.somethingwaswrongwiththegunB.hedidn'tknowthegunwellC.hewascaughtbyananimalD.hisfriendsetfiretohimbymistake32.Cannibals________inthisstory.A.nevercaughtapoormanB.likedplayingwithfireC.werefriendlytothekingD.onlyatethewholeperson33.Theking'sfriendfelt________afterhearingtheexperience.A.proudB.sorryC.goodD.angry34.Atlast,thekingmostprobably________.A.sethisfriendfreeB.leftthejailaloneC.wenthuntingagainD.punishhisfriendagain35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It'snevertoolatetosaysorry.B.Sometimesbadthingscanturnintogood.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.Passage2Inventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet（头盔）Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible（灵活的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktothefuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.ThesmartalarmclockHelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.InAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.36.Thefoldingbikehelmetis________.A.thickandheavyB.madefrommetalC.notasstrongasatraditionalD.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat37.Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A:Adidas.B.Kappa.C.Nike.D.LiNing.38.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT________.A.improveoursleepB.controlourweightCrecordoursleepcyclesD.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom39.Ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof________.A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminCD.vitaminD40.Youcanfindthepassageina________.A.magazineB.storybookC.guidebookD.ChinesebookPassage3IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageofthirteen,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,Ithoughtcatchingthelionwasnot'asafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent”asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn'thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn'tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手电筒）.Tomysurprise,theliondidn'tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea...41.WhenGarrisonwasachild,hewasinterestedin________.A.trickingneighbors.B.lookingaftercows.C.makingcarparts.D.tryingnewideas.42.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A.1B.2C.3D.443.Thewriterfinallydroveawaythelionby________.A.usingastick.B.usingamovinglight.C.usingfire.D.usingascarecrow.44.Accordingtothepassage,Garrisonis________.A.Creative.B.Thankful.C.friendly.D.Outgoing.45.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“________”.A.Nopains,nogainsB.Loveanimals,lovelifeC.ItisnevertoooldtolearnD.UsingyourbrainmakesadifferencePassage4Doyouknowwhatissleepwalking（梦游）?Haveyoueverseenit?Areyouafraidofit?Sleepwalkingactuallyhappensduringdeepsleep.Whenyouseeachildsetsoutofbedandwalksaroundasifhe'sawake,buthewon'trespondtoyouoranythingaroundhim,he'sasleep.Itdoesn'thurtthechild,anditusuallydisappearswhenthekidgrowsup.________7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk,anditdoesn'tusuallymeanthatthere'sanythingwrongwiththem.Childrenaged4to12aremoreperhapstosleepwalk.Bothboysandgirlssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Thoughthechild'smindisasleep,hisbodyisnotasleepduringtheperiodofsleepwalking.Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However,somethingscanincreaseyourchild'ssleepwalking.Forexample,badhabitsthatcausepoorsleep,feverorsomeotherillnesses,afamilyhistoryofsleepwalking,medicalconditionsthatcausepoorsleepandsoon.Ifthechildissleepwalkingatleastonceeverynight,it'sbesttoseeadoctor.Alsoseeadoctorifitisinfluencingthesleepofotherfamilymembersorifyou'reworriedthechildmighthurthimselfwhilesleepwalking.46.Theunderlinedword“respond”inparagraphImeans________inChinese.A.反应B.感动C.反对D.需要47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.Itiseasierforboystosleepwalk.B.Pleasepaylittleattentiontosleepwalking.C.Sleepwalkingisquitecommon.D.Sleepwalkingdoesgoodforchildren.48.Whensleepwalkinghappens,thechild'sbodyis________.A.strongB.awakeC.heavyD.asleep49.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.adultsneversleepwalkB.sleepwalkinghappensatnoonC.sleepwalkingisverydangerousD.7%to15%ofkidssleepwalk50.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.waystostopsleepwalkingB.sleepwalkingandthereasonsofitC.whenpeoplecansleepwalkD.whocanavoidsleepwalking第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。AfterShenzhor-l3MannedSpaceship（神州十三号载人航天飞船）returnedtoearthsuccessfully,WangPingandLiHongaretalkingabouttheirdreams.A:Hi,WangPing,51?B:Science.A:52?B:BecauseIthinkscienceissomagic.EspeciallyafterwatchingShenzhou-13MannedSpaceshipreturnedtoearthsuccessfully.A:53?B:Yes.IwanttobeascientistlikethosewhoworkbehindShenzhou-13MannedSpaceship.A:54!Butitishardtobecomeascientist.B:Iknow.Sofromnowon,Imustworkharderthanbefore.A:Ibelieveifyousticktoyourdream,youwillsucceedintheend.B:55.Nothingisimpossible.AndI'msureIcanreachit.A:Comeon.Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56.依我之见，多阅读能提高语言能力。___________,readingmorecanimproveyourlanguageability.57.李明强烈反对吸烟，因为它对健康有害。LiMingisstronglyagainstsmokingbecauseit___________health.58.我很怕他，但同时也很崇拜他。I'mafraidofhim,butatthesametimeI___________him.59.这本杂志我买了2周了。I___________thismagazinefortwoweeks60.我们都应该为过上更加环保的生活尽一份力。Weshould___________toliveagreenerlife.61.当鲍勃（Bob）到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。_________________________________.62.中国是世界上最古老的国家之二。_________________________________.63.为什么不立刻采取行动呢？_________________________________.（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Herecomethebestphotosofthe2021ComedyWildlifePhotographyAwards（野生动物搞笑摄影大赛）!64.Theyshowhowlovelytheanimalscanbe.Look,itseemsthatthesealpup（小海豹）isgiggling（咯咯地笑）.Andtheeasternraccoon（浣熊）babiesjustcan'twaittogooutandseetheworld!Therearemorethan7,000picturesoffunnyanimalsfromallovertheworld.65.Thehugenumberofpicturestellsustocareaboutanimals.Theyalsoremindusthatanimalstrulyarefunnyandhuman-like.Wemustdoallwecantoprotectthem.Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）goodfromtooldrawhomecutandperfectaseldomgiveclothesPapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopulartraditionalarts,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Inthepast,papercuttingisusedtodecorate66duringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations（婚礼庆典）.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworld.Itisoften67asapresenttoforeignfriends.Themaincutting68arepaperandapairofscissors（剪刀）.Somepeoplethinktiseasytomakeapapercutting,actuallyitisdifficulttomakea69one.Myloveforpapercuttingcomes.70mygrandmother.Apairofscissorsandapieceofcoloredpaperareturnedaroundinherhands,71youcanhavewhateveryouwant.Ialwaysbeg（乞求）mygrandmothertoteachmepapercutting.Howtofold（折）paper,whereto72stepbystep,Ifollowsherandfinallya“Xi”wascreated.Itlookeduglybutgrandmaalwayssaid,“Honey,welldone.Morepracticeandyouwilldo73.”Astimegoesby,IhavetoworkhardonmystudyandI74sitbyhertodopapercuttingEverybirthdayIstillreceive75specialgiftfrommygrandma—apapercutting.Sheoftensaysinaproudway,“Iwillcutwhatevermygranddaughtercanimagine.”Ⅷ.任务型阅读。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage5SeeingchangesinChinaItwasawarmspringdayin202l.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenter（节目主持人）fromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule'er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff（悬崖）.Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepsteelladder（钢梯）.Itisverydangerous.So,wasChenlookingforadventure（探险）there?Theanswerisno.Instead,Thefamouspresenterwas,makingadocumentary（纪录片）.InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（摆脱贫困）,Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand（无穷之路）.Thetripturnedouttobehard,Forexample,WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule'er.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan（藤条制成的）ladder,.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.76.WhoisChenBeier?77.WhereisthesmallvillageAtule'er?78.WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?79.Hasthegovernmentbuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain?80.WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Passage6阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格It'simportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Here'show.Prepareforhomeworkassignments（任务）Besureyouunderstandwhattheteacherexpects.Ifyou'renotsure,askquestionsbeforeyouleaveclass..Alwayswritedowntheassignmentandthedeadline（截止日期）inyournotebook.Don'tjusttrytorememberit!TakenotesMakeahabitoftakinggoodnotesduringclass.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordyourteachersays.Instead,writedownthemainideasyouneedtoremember.CreateastudyspaceIsitdifficulttopayattentionwhenyoustudy?Doyoustudyinanoisyenvironment?Createaquietplaceathomewhereyoucanfocuson（专注于）study.YoumustkeepyourselfawayfromloudmusicortheTV.Turnoffyourphoneandcomputerwhenyoucan.ManageyourtimeUseyourtimewell.Putacalendar（日历）onyourwallanduseittorecordyourassignments.Chooseatimethat'sgoodforyoutostudy,forexample,whenyougethomefromschoolorafterdinner.Andmakesureyouhaveenoughbreaks,forexample,afteranhour,takeawalk.DevelopgoodpersonalhabitsLet'sfaceit.Ifyouaretiredorfeelsick,studyingwillnotbeeasy.Restingwell,gettingenoughexerciseandavoidingunhealthyfoodareimportant.Youwillstudybetterwhenyou'rerestedandingoodhealth.HowtodevelopgoodstudyhabitsPrepareforhomeworkassignments·Inordertomakesureyouareclearaboutyourhomework,youcanaskquestions,81yourassignmentandthedate.82·It'simportanttotakenotesandrememberthemainideas.Createastudyspace·Youneedtostudyinaquietplace83loudmusic,theTVandevenyourphone.Manageyourtime·Acalendarcanbe84torecordyourassignments.·Thestudytimeandbreaksshouldbewellmanaged.Developgoodpersonalhabits·Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youneedto85,getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.IX.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文。（共5分，30词左右）同学们，阅读在我们的成长中至关重要，阅读能让我们变的聪明和睿智，使我们增长知识、开阔眼界、提升能力。请你说出阅读的三点好处。要求：1.30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Readingisimportantinthewholelifeforpeople.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let'sreadtogether.87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）三年的初中生活令你回忆满满。回忆中一定有那么一个人是你想表达感谢或歉意的。目前，你校英语报HaveYourSay栏目正在进行征文活动。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历与感受，用英语写一篇短文向这个人表达感情和祝愿，参与此次征文活动。写作要求：（1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。（3）开头已给出，不计入总次数。Dear________,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2023英语一模参考答案及评分标准第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1--5BCBCA6--10DBACC11-15CBCBDⅡ.情景交际（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）16－20FADEGⅢ.完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答。21—25DCABA26--30ADBCAⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage131--35ADCABPassage236--40DCBAAPassage341--45DCBADPassage446--50ACBDB第二部分非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。51.What’syourfavoritesubject/Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest52.Why?/Whydoyoulikeitbest/Whyisityourfavoritesubject…53.Doyouwantto/Wouldyouliketobeascientist54.Yourideaiswonderful/Soundsgreat/Soundsgood(fine)/That’sagoodidea…55.Iagreewithyou/Yes,Ithinkso/Thankyou/Youareright注：符合题意即可，酌情赋分。注：此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。结合中考评分标准，大小写、标点可忽略不减分，讲评注意强调Ⅵ.句子翻译56.Inmyopinion57.isharmfulto/isbadfor/doesharmto58.lookupto/admire59.havehad60.tryourbest/makeaneffort每小题1分，大小写不减分，个别单词错误