2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（11）（含解析）

英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（11）一、填空1.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose______aretotallyengagedinacademiclife.2.Itisthefirstfictionfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.3.It'suncertain__________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughtwothousandpatientshavetakenit.4.StevenP.Jobs,_______deathwasannouncedonWednesday,ledaculturaltransformationinthewaymusic,moviesandmobilecommunicationswereexperiencedinthedigitalage.5.Thisissodifficultaproblem__________noneofusherecanworkout.6.ChongqingistheplaceinIwasborn.7.Inthisway,Pompeii,_____theworldhadonceforgotten,livesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.8.Ihavetwocandidatesforthisjob,bothof_________wouldbegreatadditionstoourdepartment.9.Creatinganatmospherein_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.10.Anothercustomissoakinglabagarlic(蒜)，_________isthebestseasoning(调味品)forthedumplingfeastattheSpringFestival.11.Theancienttradition,_________dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthelongestandmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.12.Itisimportanttofixanything_________mightaffectyourhome'sheatingperformance,suchasbadlyfittingwindowsordampwalls.13.Whenyougetstressed,oneofthefirstthings_________happenisthatbloodpressurerises.二、语法填空14.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining①______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake②______(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack③______dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters④______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand⑤______(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting⑥______(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany⑦______(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere⑧______(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we⑨______(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，⑩______(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.15.用适当的关系词填空

Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters①_____tookagestobedelivered?Thisistheway②_____thingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundalotandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplewith③_____wewanttoremainfriends.Socialmediatoolshelpusmaintainfriendships.All

④_____youneedisaWi-Ficonnection.

Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindthose

⑤_____shareourinterests.Whateverourhobbiesare,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers

⑥_____alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.

答案以及解析1.答案：who

解析：句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。2.答案：that

解析：考查定语从句。句意:这是我看过的第一部小说类电影。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词fictionfilm,在从句中做宾语,前面有序数词修饰,只能用that引导,故填that。3.答案：what解析：句意：尽管有2000名病人已经服用了这种药，但还不确定它会带来什么副作用。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。4.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。在从定语从句中作定语修饰death，代替指人先行词，所以用关系代词whose，相当于thedeathofwhom。

5.答案：as解析：根据句子意思,运用关系代词引导定语从句。6.答案：which解析：考查定语从句关系词，先行词为theplace,定于从句缺状语，所以要用表地点的关系副词或介词+关系代词结构，前面已有介词in，这里就只能填which。7.答案：which

解析：句意为:曾被世人遗忘的庞贝城在消失后以这种方式存在了近两千年。设空处所在从句修饰先行词Pompeii,且与Pompeii之间有逗号隔开,此处应是引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Pompeii为物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导该从句,故填which。8.答案：whom解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入关系代词引导定语从句。空格处在介词of后作宾语，指代先行词candidates，因此用whom。9.答案：which

解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。关系词在介词in后作宾语，指代先行词atmosphere，故填入which。10.答案：which解析：句意：另一个习俗是腌腊八蒜，它是春节饺子宴的最佳调味品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词labagarlic（蒜），在从句中作主语，故只能用which。11.答案：whose解析：句意：这个古老的传统是中国所有节日中历时最长、最重要的，它的日期由阴历决定，在每年的1月21日和2月20日之间。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词Theancienttradition与从句中的date之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。12.答案：that解析：句意：修复任何可能影响你家供暖性能的东西是很重要的，比如不合适的窗户或者潮湿的墙壁。空格处引导定语从句，修饰不定代词anything，在从句中作主语，故宜用that。13.答案：that解析：定语从句修饰先行词things，关系词在定语从句中作主语。因为先行词被序数词first修饰，故宜用that引导。14.答案：①so；②toget；③of；④who；⑤recommended；⑥competition；⑦traditional；⑧hugely；⑨wereinvited；⑩listening

解析：①考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。"so…that…"意为"如此…以至于…",引导结果状语从句。故填so。②考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子,wondering后的句子不缺谓语,此处应填非谓语动词,故填toget。③考查介词。"apackof意为"一群"。故填of。④考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。⑤考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。"and"前后两个动作"shared"与"recommended"是并列关系,时态一致。故填recommeded。⑥考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式towatch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。⑦考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。⑧考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。⑨考查一般过去时的被动语态。由"onthelastdayofourweek-longstay"可知,句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会,所以用被动语态。主语为we,故填wereinvited。⑩考查分词。本句谓语动词为"wereinvited",所以空格⑩处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。15.答案：①that/which②that/inwhich③whom④that⑤who⑥who/that

解析：①空处引导定语从句,指代先行词letters,并在从句中作主语