2018年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷

2018年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!_______oftheland_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;is B.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;are D.Twofifth;are 二、单句语法填空1、December

is

the______

（twelve）

month

of

a

year．2、Ithinkyoungphubbers(低头族)aresupposedto________thetimetheyspend________theirsmartphones.A.cutoff;in B.cutdown;onC.cutup;on D.cutin;in 3、—Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?—Actually,itiscoolerthan________inGuiyang.A.it B.that C.this D.those 4、—Youshoulddowhatyoucan_______yourEnglish,LiMing.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Hu.A.improve

B.toimproveC.improving

D.improved 三、听力-单选题1、听对话，回答问题。WhatdoesLiMeiwanttobeinthefuture?

A. B. C. 2、听对话，回答问题。WhatChinesetraditionalfestivaldoesTomlikemost?A.

B.C. 3、听对话，回答问题。A.Youareright. B.Goodnews.C.Soundsgood. 4、听对话，回答问题。WhatdidLindausetodoonweekends?A.Stayathome.

B.Getupearly.

C.Hangoutwithfriends. 5、听对话，回答问题。A.It’srainingnow. B.It’sJune24now.C.It’ssummernow. 6、听对话，回答问题。A.Notatall. B.Andyou,too.C.Thankyou. 7、听对话，回答问题。A.LastOctober. B.Byair.C.FromKunming. 8、听对话，回答问题。WhichnovelisLiMinggoingtoreadforthecomingsummerholiday?A. B. C. 9、听对话，回答问题。HowwillthespeakersgotoGuiyang?A.Bytrain.

B.Byplane.

C.Bycar. 10、听对话，回答问题。WhendoesPeterusuallygooutforatrip?

A. B.C. 11、听对话，回答问题。A.Heisastrongman. B.Heisavillageteacher.C.HeisfromDalian. 12、听对话，回答问题。Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At6:45.

B.At7:00.

C.At7:15. 13、听对话，回答问题。Whichattraction(景区)inAnshundoesMrsSmiththinkisthemostbeautiful?A.

B.C. 14、听对话，回答问题。What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.7142096.

B.7140269.

C.7142069. 15、听对话，回答问题。Whichsubjectdoestheboydislike?A.Geography.

B.Music.

C.Science. 16、听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.

B.Sunday.

C.Friday. HowdidtheygettothePeople’sPark?A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike.​ (3)Whatweresomeboysdoingwhenthewritergotthere?A.

Theywereclimbingthetrees.B.

Theywereplantingthetrees.C.

Theywerewateringthetrees. (4)Whatdidthewriterdointhepark?A.

Hewasplayingunderthetrees.B.

Hepickeduptherubbish.C.

Hemadethepublicwallsdirty. (5)Whatwilltheworldbelikeifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment?A.

Itwillbecomemuchdirtier.B.

Itwillbecomemoreandmorecrowded.C.

Itwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful. 17、Thenumberoftheelderly(老人)_______________increasinginChina,andwiththedevelopmentofChinaeconomy,they_________________________________________bettercareofinthefuture.A.is;willtake

B.are;aretaken

C.is;willbetaken

D.are;willtake 18、--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgate______________beourheadmaster．--No,it__________behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow．A.must;can’t

B.must;mustn’t

C.can’t;mustn’t

D.mustn’t;can 19、--____freshairitisnow!--Yes._____________gooutforawalk.​A.

How;Let

B.Whata;Let’s

C.What;Let’s

D.

How;Letus 20、Thefamousstarhas____________________(die)fornearly15years.21、Tomisoneofthe____________________(popular)studentsintheclass.四、信息匹配1、Mygrandmawasillinhospitalyesterday．A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Somerice,please.C.You’dbetternot,forI’vegotacold.D.It’sorange.​E.Goodidea. 2、MayItakeyourorder?A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Somerice,please.C.You’dbetternot,forI’vegotacold.D.It’sorange.​E.Goodidea. 3、Look!Somany____________________(girl)studentsareenjoyingthemselvesontheplayground.4、--Tom,haveyoueverreadthebook《ATaleofTwoCities》_______byCharlesDickens?--Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervocation．A.wrote

B.towrite

C.writing

D.written 5、Let’sgofishingthisafternoon.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Somerice,please.C.You’dbetternot,forI’vegotacold.D.It’sorange.​E.Goodidea. 6、Wouldyoutellmethe___________________(pronounce)ofthenewword.7、--ThereislittlemoneyforMr.Leetobuyaticketfortoday’sshow,__________?--Exactly!A.arethere

B.isn’tthere

C.aren’tthere

D.isthere 8、Whatcolorisyourhat?A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Somerice,please.C.You’dbetternot,forI’vegotacold.D.It’sorange.​E.Goodidea. 9、--Theweatherreportsaysthatit______________tomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.--Ifit_______________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled．A.willrain;willrain

B.willrain;rains

C.rains;willrain

D.rains;rains 10、--OnlyYouisaTVprogram___________ispopularwithmostyoungpeople.--Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.A.that

B.whose

C.what

D.who 11、Mycousinis_________heavybecauseheofteneats__________fastfood．A.toomuch；toomany

B.toomany；toomuchC.muchtoo；toomuch

D.toomuch；muchtoo 12、Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindows?A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Somerice,please.C.You’dbetternot,forI’vegotacold.D.It’sorange.E.Goodidea. 五、完形填空1、阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas

(1)

,formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof

(2)

.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid

(3)

,“Look,whatI’vefound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryand

(4)

.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmy

eyesawaysothathe

couldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.

(5)

,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis

(6)

andsaidinsurprise,“It

smellssweetandit’s

beautiful,too.That’s

(7)

Ipickedit.Here,it’s

foryou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust

(8)

it,

orhemightnever

leave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied“,

ThisisjustwhatI

(9)

.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot

(10)

,becausehewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasI

(11)

himforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiledandthenranoffto

(12)

.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,

(13)

Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen

(14)

.Idecided

tosee

the

beautyinlife,and

(15)

everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.(1)A.hopeless B.colourful C.simple D.wonderful (2)A.mind B.trouble C.work D.breath (3)A.sadly B.excitedly C.angrily D.strictly (4)A.fresh B.dead C.alive D.heavy (5)A.So B.Or C.However D.And (6)A.nose B.head C.ear D.eyes (7)A.how B.when C.why D.where (8)A.buy B.receive C.break D.accept (9)A.want B.dislike C.admire D.have (10)A.cry B.speak C.smile D.see (11)A.forgave B.thanked C.paid D.hated (12)A.sleep B.study C.play D.dance (13)A.atmost B.attimes C.atfirst D.atlast (14)A.blind B.useful C.cheerful D.deaf (15)A.waste B.forget C.lose D.enjoy 六、选词填空-句子1、(1)The2020WinterOlympics____________________inBeijing,China.(2)Tohissurprise,Alex’steammatesallnodded____________________.(3)Listen!It____________________agirlsingingnextdoor.(4)AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sara____________________it.(5)Anshun____________________HuangGuoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.七、书面表达1、请根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，以“SayingNotoPlastics”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。参考词汇：（1）pollute(污染)（2）recycle(循环、回收)（3）protect(保护)（4）clothbags(布袋)（5）basket(竹篮)SayingNotoPlastics______2、Andy,withhisparents,________HongKong,andsomeshopping_________bythem.A.havegoneto;willdo

B.hasgoneto;willbedoneC.havebeento;willdo

D.hasbeento;do 3、--Excuseme!Isthis____________newhouse?--Yes,it’s____________.TheparentsofthemboughtitlastSeptember.A.LucyandLily’s;theirs

B.Lucy’sandLily’s;themC.Lucy’sandLily’s;theirs

D.LucyandLily’s;them 4、Franceis_________EuropeancountrywhileThailandis__________Asiancountry．A.an,an

B.an,a

C.a,a

D.a,an 八、选词填空-短文1、ReadingEnrichesOurMindsReadingisreallyimportant.

(1)

,wecangetknowledgethroughreading,whichnotonlybroadensourhorizon（s

拓宽视野）,butalsomakes

(2)

clevererandhappier.Moreover,ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyimprovedifwekeepreading,andwethink

(3)

ourfuturewillbecomebrighter.However,some

(4)

spendtoomuchtime

(5)

theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddomorereading

(6)

goodbooks,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalcultureto

(7)

world.Meanwhile,wecanenrichourmindsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsogoodforustogetfullydeveloped

(8)

itcanhelpimproveourwritingskill.Surely,we

canreadbooks

alone,orreadbookswithourfriends.Allinall,doingreading

(9)

usmuchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly

(10)

thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife,doyouagreewithme?(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______(6)

______(7)

______(8)

______(9)

______(10)

______九、任务型阅读1、

(1)

Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupinfaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.

(2)

事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,

(3)

youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.(4)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.根据短文内容完成下列任务。请写出(1)句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。______请将(2)句译成英文。______请在(3)处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。______请将(4)句翻译成中文。______(5)What’sthemainideaofthispassage?______2、每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)”，今年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋（CleaningOurOceans）”。据2018年6月7日CCTV晚间新闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料达1300万吨，导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测，如果不采取措施限塑，2050年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你，应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“SayingNotoPlastics”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。请根据自己的想法，用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题。(1)Canyouseeplastics(塑料)everywhere?______(2)Doyouoftenuseplasticsinyourdailylife?______(3)Isusingplasticstoomuchgoodorbadforourenvironment?______(4)Whatcanyoudotoreduce(减少)theuseofplastics?______(5)Whatadvicecanyoupossiblygivetootherswhentheyareusingplastics?______十、阅读理解1、Toothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirror<o:p></o:p>Ifyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthe<o:p></o:p>mirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.<o:p></o:p>RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmell<o:p></o:p>Havesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You’llbefresh-smellinginnotime.<o:p></o:p>MakeYourSportsShoesWhiter<o:p></o:p>Thistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!<o:p></o:p>(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.Howtobuythetoothpaste.

B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C.Howtousetoothpastewisely.

D.Howtosellthetoothpaste. (2)Howmanywayscanyousaveyourtimeandmoneybyusingtoothpaste?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four. (3)Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?A.Washyourhandswithsoap.

B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Eatsomeonions.

D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste. (4)Thepassagedoesn’ttellusthat_________.A.

toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB.

toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellC.

toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagainD.

toothpastecanremovefishsmell (5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine.

B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorybook.

D.Inamathbook. 2、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.It’sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode（二维码）onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What’smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn’tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.(1)Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.

Mostpeopleincitiesdon’tdrive.B.

Bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C.

Bike-sharingisinventedinChina.D.

Sharingbikescanbeborrowedeverywhere. (2)Ifyouwanttouseasharingbike,youmustfirst______________.A.

downloadanAPPandpayforthetripB.

haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPC.

unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD.

findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone (3)Theunderlinedword“value”inParagraph4probablymeans________________inChinese.A.喜欢

B.收藏

C.爱惜

D.购买 (4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.

Bike-sharingisakindofexpensivetransport.B.

Sharingbikesareeasytounlock.C.

Sharingbikesmaybestolen.D.

Bike-sharingisverycheap. (5)What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsbike-sharing?A.Convenient.

B.Doubtful.

C.Worried.

D.Unnecessary. 3、“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!”《(

摔跤吧，爸爸!》)isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently.IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndiawomenwrestling”becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfamousIndianactor,AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhimtoplaythisrole.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetruestory.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttime.AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5meals

adayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandtookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessanddrinkmore.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeds.Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.(1)Fromthepassage,whatisAamirKhan’sjob?A.Aplayer.

B.Anactor.

C.Adirector.

D.Acoach. (2)WhyisMahavircalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”?A.

BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.B.

Becauseheplayedaroleinthemovie“let’sgowrestling,Dad!”C.

BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.​D.Becausehebecamestronginashorttime. (3)WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?①Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.②Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.③Tobefat,heatetoomuchfood.④Finally,hesucceeded.A.③②①④

B.②③④①

C.②①④③

D.②③①④ (4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?A.

“let’sgowrestling,Dad!”isatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself.B.

Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttime.C.

Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.D.

Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie. (5)AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAamirKhan,whatcanwelearn?A.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.

Practicemakesperfect.C.

Manyhandsmakeworklight.D.

Thefatter,thebetter. 4、A：Hey,Maria,whereareyougoing?B：I’mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon．A：

(1)

B：Nothingmuch.Ionlywanttohavemyteethcleaned．A：Really?Myteethalwayshurtafterthedentistcleansthem．B：

(2)

A：Justonceayear．B：Well,youshouldgoonceamonth.A：Iknow.ButmyteethhurtafterIseethedentist．B：Becauseyoudon’toftenseethedentist．A：

(3)

B：Onlybrushingyourteethisn’tenough．A：OK.

(4)

B：Dr.Johnson.He’sreallyagooddentist．A：

(5)

.I’llcallhim．B：Yes.I’llgiveyouhisphonenumberlater．(1)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E (3)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E (4)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E (5)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

2018年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:A句意：——你觉得这里的环境怎么样？——太好了。五分之二的陆地覆盖着树木和草。twofifths五分之二，分数的表达法是：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数；有分数修饰的名词作主语，其谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持一致。land陆地，是不可数名词，与系动词is搭配使用。故选A。二、单句语法填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:twelfth答案：twelfth联系语境，根据关键词the及后面的名词单数month，结合提示词为基数词twelve，可知此处应该用其序数词作定语修饰month，twelve的序数词为twelfth第十二，thetwelfthmonth"第十二个月"，符合意义及用法．故填：twelfth十二月是一年中的第十二个月．此题考查数词的变化．做题时联系语境抓住关键词确定出正确的数词的种类，在此基础上做出相应的变化．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:B句意：我认为年轻的低头族应该缩减他们花在智能手机上的时间。cutoff切断；cutdown缩短，砍下；cutup切碎；cutin插嘴。在某事上花费时间spendtimeonsth，结合句意，故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:B句意：——韩先生，现在安顺的天气怎么样？——事实上，它比贵阳凉爽。比较级中为了避免重复，需要用替代词替代前面已经提到过的东西。用theone代替单数可数名词；that代替不可数名词；theones,those代替复数名词。that在这指代贵阳的天气（theweather）。it指代上文提到的同个事物，this这个，近指。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:B句意：——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平，李明。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，胡女士。词句有省略完整的句子应该是YoushoulddowhatyoucandotoimproveyourEnglish.其中todo表示目的。故选B。三、听力-单选题---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:C略---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:C略---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:C略---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:A略---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:A略---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:C略---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:A略---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:A略---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:B略---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:B略---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:B略---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:B略---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:B略---------------------------------------------------------------------第14题参考答案:C略---------------------------------------------------------------------第15题参考答案:A略---------------------------------------------------------------------第16题【参考答案】B略C略(3)A略(4)B略(5)C略---------------------------------------------------------------------第17题参考答案:C句意：我国老年人数量不断增加，随着我国经济的发展，老年人将得到更好的照顾。主语是number，be动词用is；主语they是takecareof的承受者，结合inthefuture用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，根据句意，故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第18题参考答案:A句意：——看！站在校门口的那个男的一定是我们的校长。——不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。must一定，必须；can't不可能，常用于否定推测；mustn't不必，禁止；may可以；needn't不必。根据句意第一个空表示肯定推测需要填must，第二个空用can't来表示否定推测。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第19题参考答案:C句意：——现在的空气真新鲜！——是的。让我们出去散步吧。

air是不可数名词，由What引导感叹句；Let's

dosth.让我们做某事，表示建议。结合句意，故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第20题参考答案:beendead;句意：这个著名的明星已经去世将近15年了。该句时态是现在完成时，谓语构成：have/has+done。fornearly15years，是时间段。die是短暂性动词，不能用于时间状语是时间段的现在完成时的句子中。要把die变成be+形容词。be的过去分词是been。die相应的形容词是dead。结合句意，故填​beendead。---------------------------------------------------------------------第21题参考答案:mostpopular;句意：汤姆是班上最受欢迎的学生之一。popular受欢迎的，是形容词。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为：最……的……之一。popular最高级是mostpopular。结合句意，故填​mostpopular。四、信息匹配---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:A句意：我爷爷昨天生病住院了。对于这样的回答是，听到这很难过，故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:B句意：你能点菜吗？一些米饭。这是交际用语，服务员让顾客点菜的服务用语。故选​B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:girl;句意：看！如此多的女生正在操场上玩得很开心。girl女孩，是名词。此处girl修饰名词students，不能+s。结合句意，故填​girl。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:D句意：——Tom，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》