2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练08(原卷版+解析版)

2021届高考英语3500词汇（基础+提升）练08基础练（夯实基础）一、单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式）.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtand （背叛）..—WhenwasTom（咬）byasnake?—ItwasonaSundaywhenhewastakingatriptothemountainousarea..SolongasyoudoWhatyoucan,noonewill（责怪）youevenifyoumightfailinthefuture..Wehaveatight（预算）andeverypennycounts..Youhaveto（权衡）theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages..Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituationwhereyournoseis （出血）?.Theconcertwillbeb livetomorrowevening..—CouldIb yourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?—Sorry,butIwillbeusingamycaratthatmoment..Takethesepillswithb water,andyouwillgetbettersoon..Weshouldnothavetob downtoanyone..Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hoursb itwasbroughtundercontrol.feelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydesk-mate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallb ?13.Theycouldheareachother’scockscrowanddogsb .14.Johnacceptedthechampionshipawardonb oftheteam.15.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecomeintob ..Wedonotliketob withyouabouttheprices..Wedrewthisconclusionontheb ofresearchandexperiments..Hewenttohisneighbourto forsomemilktofeedthemotherlessbaby.It’sveryconsiderateofyoutoshareyourexperiencesothatothersmayb fromit..—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.Itcanb downandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem..WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemyb ..Everyonewhohearditjustb outlaughingwhenhecameoutwithit..Afterhavingbeenb inthenewcoursereformformanyyears,theEnglishteacherpublishedover30books.24.B fortherainweshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.25.ThebestwayTomthoughtoftob uphisstrengthistorunfor30minuteseveryday.二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.WhenIamfacedwithanyillegal (behave),myconsciencewillnotallowmetositthereinsilence..Idon’tknowwhetherthat (biology)isthechild’s (biology)father..Inthatsevereflooding,manymajorroadsleadingnorth,towardstheareas (bad)affectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable..Thedeathoftheclosestrelatives, almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakespeoplefeelbitterand (bear)..Allsheknewwasthatherfriend,Jane,hada (break)marriage.. (bore)withthe (bore)speech,someoftheaudiencefallasleep..Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemost (base)characteristicsofwhatitmeanstobehuman..The (beautiful)ofawomandoesn’tlieinherappearance,butthetruebeautyinawomanisreflectedinhersoul..Hefoundthedullnessofhisworkscarcely (bear)..Unlessthisapproachiseffectiveinlosingweight,itisnotas (benefit)beneficialaskeepinga (balance)diet.三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改).Hewasgoingtotaketheirbaggagestocatchthetrain..Theweathertomorrowwillbemoreworsethanitistoday..Theplayisbasedinatruestory..Around15,000officialsgatheredinCopenhagen,tryingtomapoutaneffectivestrategytowinthebattleofclimatechange..Thepooroldmanmadealivingbybeggingfoodfromdoortodoor..Letme,inbehalfofourpresidentMr.Johnson,wishyouahappyjourney..ThepoorboysangasongcalledDon’tCry,whichmadetheaudienceonthespotburstintocrying.twassocoldthattheyhadthefireburntallnightlong..Thecampisinthebottomofamountainclosetoabeautifulriver..Whichdriverwastobeblamefortheaccident?.Readingisbenefittoourstudy.12.ItseemsthatMr.Smithisabitofangrywithyou..Theyoftenbargaintheirbossoverthepayandthejobtobedone..Hekepthisbalanceswithhisarmsontopofthewall.15.Ibarehavetimetothink,muchlessrelaxwithacupoftea.16.He’llbearthebeautifulgirlonmindforever.17.Itwassometimesincethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.18.Kenisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonthebehalfofhim.19.Buriedhimselfinhisresearch,hedidn’tnoticeastrangercomein.20.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehadbeenbroken,alotofthingsstolen.21.Theoldmanheldbreathwhenhesawatigerwalkingtowardshim.22.Sheblamedherhusbandonthefailureoftheirmarriage.23.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmaybenefittheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.24.IwasshockedtofindwhatthephysicsteachertaughtwastotallybelowmyunderstandingandIlostmyconfidencecompletely.25.WhenmymomsawthepleasantgiftIhadpreparedforher,sheburstoutlaughter.提升练（对接高考）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassendingmymumandsisteroffatthetrainstationaftertheirholidayvisit.OnthewayIsawamanina1inanemptyplace.Itlookedlikehewasn’t2shoes.3sayinggoodbyetomyfamily,Iwentbacktotheplaceandhewasthere.HiSchairwasontheincline（斜坡）leadingtothestreetanditlookedlikehewas4withhisbarefeettokeepfrom5intothestreet.Iaskedifhewantedmeto6himbackup.Henodded.Iaskedhimto7hisfeetandpulledhimbackupintotheplace.Hedidn’tanswermewhenIaskedifthiswas8enough.Then,IopenedtheboxIhad9withme.ItwasashoeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycar.WhenIpassedtheshoestohim,youcouldhaveimaginedthe10onhisface.Firstitwas11;andthenitwashappiness.Whenhespoke,Icouldn’t12whathesaid,butIknewhewasthankingme13.OnthewaybacktomycarIsawacouplewhowerebadly14andgavethemacoupleofmy.15bags.AsIdrovepastthe16man,Isawhehadalready17oneshoeandwasworkingontheother.Keepingoldpairsofshoesandunusedbagsinmycarfor18likethisissomuchmoreimportantthan19themoutorsellingthematayard20.1.A.carB.restaurantC.wheelchairD.room2.A.repairingB.wearingC.makingD.cleaning3.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.While4.A.walkingB.competingC.dashingD.struggling5.A.slidingB.breakingC.turningD.bursting6.A.pushB.pullC.teachD.hit7.A.lookoutB.takeoffC.putonD.pickup8.A.longB.highC.farD.wide9.A.broughtB.takenC.boughtD.borrowed10.A.dirtB.lookC.markD.injury11.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.SufferingD.surprise12.A.recordB.believeC.understandD.miss13.A.trulyB.doubtfullyC.clearlyD.curiously14.A.onB.offC.downD.away15.A.unusedB.wornC.newD.fashionable16.A.oldB.homelessC.firstD.fortunate17.A.putonB.turnoffC.changeintoD.giveaway18.A.accidentsB.situationsC.troublesD.behaviors19.A.takingB.lettingC.leavingD.throwing20.A.saleB.amusementC.partyD.game二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theotherdaymyfatherdrovemetoschoolasusual.Whenwearrived,itbegantorainheavilybutWeonlyhadoneraincoat.Myfatherinsistedlɪ(Wear)it.EventhoughIwouldrathermyfather2(PUt)iton,Ididn'tinsistbecauseIknewitwouldPUthiminabadtemper.Anyway,Ididmy3tousemyraincoattopreventhim4(get)wet.IwassomovedbyhissacrificethatIcried.Therainremindedme5howmuchmyfatherlovedme.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,I_6(perform)poorlyintestsbutmyfatheralwaysencouragedme.SometimesIwanttojoinclubsorgoonschooltrips.HealwayssupportsmesincehethinksSUChactivitiesare7(benefit)tome,whereICan8(broad)myhorizons.Ilovemyfather,9Iamatalosshowtoshowit.Manystudentshavethesameproblem.Weloveandcareforourparents,butwedon,tknow10Wecandotohelpthem.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthebeginning,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamistoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Practicinginthepoolisverybored,thereforeIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmerstheybutalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikemeandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.2021届高考英语3500词汇（基础+提升）练08基础练（夯实基础）一、单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式）.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtand （背叛）.【答案】betrayed【句意】生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍要微笑和爱。.—WhenwasTom（咬）byasnake?—ItwasonaSundaywhenhewastakingatriptothemountainousarea.【答案】bitten【句意】“汤姆什么时候被蛇咬的？”“那是他去山区旅行时一个周日。”3.SolongasyoudoWhatyoucan,noonewill（责怪）youevenifyoumightfailinthefuture.【答案】blame【句意】只要你尽力而为，即使将来可能失败也不会有人责怪你。.Wehaveatight（预算）andeverypennycounts.【答案】budget【句意】我们的预算很紧，每一分钱都很重要。.Youhaveto（权衡）theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。.Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituationwhereyournoseis （出血）?【答案】bleeding【句意】在鼻子出血的情况下，你应该做什么急救？.Theconcertwillbeb livetomorrowevening.【答案】broadcast【句意】音乐会明晚将现场直播。.—CouldIb yourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?—Sorry,butIwillbeusingamycaratthatmoment.【答案】borrow【句意】“我的车坏了，今天下午我可以借你的车去机场接一个朋友吗？”“抱歉，到那时我正在用车。”.Takethesepillswithb water,andyouwillgetbettersoon.【答案】boiled【句意】用开水服下这些药，你很快就会好的。.Weshouldnothavetob downtoanyone.【答案】bow【句意】我们不必向任何人示弱。.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hoursb itwasbroughtundercontrol.【答案】before【句意】大火持续了24小时才得以控制住。feelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydesk-mate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallb ?【答案】behind【句意】我觉得我和我的同桌一样做的好，一样细心，但为什么我总是落后呢？。13.Theycouldheareachother’scockscrowanddogsb .【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。14.Johnacceptedthechampionshipawardonb oftheteam.【答案】behalf【句意】约翰代表球队接受了冠军奖励。15.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecomeintob .【答案】being【句意】关于宇宙是如何形成的，科学家有很多的理论。.Wedonotliketob withyouabouttheprices.【答案】bargain【句意】我们不想就价格问题与你讨价还价。.Wedrewthisconclusionontheb ofresearchandexperiments.【答案】basis【句意】我们是在研究和实验的基础上得到了这个结论的。.Hewenttohisneighbourto forsomemilktofeedthemotherlessbaby.【答案】beg【句意】他找街坊邻居讨了一些牛奶来喂养那个没娘的孩子。It’sveryconsiderateofyoutoshareyourexperiencesothatothersmayb fromit.【答案】benefit【句意】和别人分享你的经历以便于别人可以从中受益，你真是太体贴了。.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.Itcanb downandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.【答案】break【句意】“有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。”“不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。”.WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemyb .【答案】breath【句意】我上楼时总是气喘吁吁。.Everyonewhohearditjustb outlaughingwhenhecameoutwithit.【答案】burst【句意】当他说出这句话时，听到的人都大笑起来。.Afterhavingbeenb inthenewcoursereformformanyyears,theEnglishteacherpublishedover30books.【答案】buried【句意】在埋头于新课程改革很多年后，英语老师出版了30多本书。.B fortherainweshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.【答案】BUt【句意】要不是下雨，我们本来应该会有一次愉快的旅行。25.ThebestwayTomthoughtoftob uphisstrengthistorunfor30minuteseveryday.【答案】build【句意】汤姆考虑的最好的增强体力的方法是明天跑30分钟。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.WhenIamfacedwithanyillegal (behave),myconsciencewillnotallowmetositthereinsilence.【答案】behaviour【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良知决不允许我沉默以对。.Idon’tknowwhetherthat (biology)isthechild’s (biology)father.【答案】biologist,biological【句意】我不知道那位生物学家是不是这个孩子的亲生父亲。.Inthatsevereflooding,manymajorroadsleadingnorth,towardstheareas (bad)affectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.【答案】worst【句意】在那次严重的大洪水中，许多通往北方、通往受洪水影响最严重地区的主要道路，大部分都无法 通行。.Thedeathoftheclosestrelatives, almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakespeoplefeelbitterand (bear).【答案】unbearable【句意】最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。.Allsheknewwasthatherfriend,Jane,hada (break)marriage.【答案】broken【句意】她只知道她的朋友珍妮的婚姻已经破裂。. (bore)withthe (bore)speech,someoftheaudiencefallasleep.【答案】bored,boring【句意】许多观众厌烦了无聊的演讲，都睡着了。.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemost (base)characteristicsofwhatitmeanstobehuman.【答案】basic【句意】制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。.The (beautiful)ofawomandoesn’tlieinherappearance,butthetruebeautyinawomanisreflectedinhersoul.【答案】beauty【句意】女人的美丽不在于外表，一个女人真正的美丽反映在她的灵魂上。.Hefoundthedullnessofhisworkscarcely (bear).【答案】bearable【句意】他觉得他的工作枯燥乏味，简直无法忍受。.Unlessthisapproachiseffectiveinlosingweight,itisnotas (benefit)beneficialaskeepinga (balance)diet.【答案】beneficial,balanced【句意】虽然这种方法在减肥方面很有效，但是它不如保持均衡的饮食更有益。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改).Hewasgoingtotaketheirbaggagestocatchthetrain.【答案】baggages改成baggage【解析】句中baggage是不可数名词，故把baggages改成baggage。句意：他打算带着他们的行李去赶火车。.Theweathertomorrowwillbemoreworsethanitistoday.【答案】more改成much，或删除more【解析】more可以和形容词构成比较级，不能修饰比较级，故将more改成much，或将more删除。句意：明天的天气将比今天糟糕得多。.Theplayisbasedinatruestory.【答案】in改成on【解析】bebasedon意为“以……为基础”，所以把in改成on。句意：这出戏是根据真实故事改编的。.Around15,000officialsgatheredinCopenhagen,tryingtomapoutaneffectivestrategytowinthebattleofclimatechange.【答案】of改成against【解析】thebattleagainst反对/与……的斗争。句意：大约15000官员聚在哥本哈根，努力制定一个有效的应对气候变暖的策略以取得与气候变化斗争的胜利。.Thepooroldmanmadealivingbybeggingfoodfromdoortodoor.【答案】在begging后加for【解析】begfor”请求，乞讨”。句意：那位可怜的老头靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。.Letme,inbehalfofourpresidentMr.Johnson,wishyouahappyjourney.【答案】in改成on【解析】句意：请允许我代表我们的总裁约翰逊先生，祝您旅途愉快。onbehalfof意为“代表”，故把in改成on。.ThepoorboysangasongcalledDon’tCry,whichmadetheaudienceonthespotburstintocrying.【答案】into改成out或crying改成tears【解析】burstintotears=burstoutCrying。句意：可怜的男孩唱了一首叫“不要哭”的歌，现场的观众都哭了起来。twassocoldthattheyhadthefireburntallnightlong.【答案】burnt改成burning【解析】“have+宾语+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，所以把burnt改成burningo句意：天气太冷了，他们让火着了一整夜。.Thecampisinthebottomofamountainclosetoabeautifulriver.【答案】in改成at【解析】atthebottomof在……的底部。句意：营地在靠近一条美丽河流的山脚下。.Whichdriverwastobeblamefortheaccident?【答案】删除be【解析】betoblame“受到责备”，用主动形式表示被动意义，故删除be。句意：事故应该归咎于哪个司机？.Readingisbenefittoourstudy.【答案】在benefit前面加of或benefit改成beneficialo【解析】beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对 有益。句意：阅读对我们的学习有益。tseemsthatMr.Smithisabitofangrywithyou.【答案】删除of【解析】abitof修饰名词；abit修饰形容词，故删除of。句意：似乎史密斯先生对你有点生气了。.Theyoftenbargaintheirbossoverthepayandthejobtobedone.【答案】bargain后加With【解析】bargainwith与……讨价还价。句意：他们常常与老板就工资和要做的工作讨价还价。.Hekepthisbalanceswithhisarmsontopofthewall.【答案】balances改成balance【解析】balance是不可数名词，后面不能加“s"，故balances改成balance。句意：他把手臂放在墙上保持平衡。15.Ibarehavetimetothink,muchlessrelaxwithacupoftea.【答案】bare改成barely【解析】barely很少，几乎没有。句意：我几乎没有时间去思考，更不用说喝一杯茶放松一下了。16.He’llbearthebeautifulgirlonmindforever.【答案】on改成in【解析】bearsb./sth.inmind把某人/某事记在心里。句意：他将永远把这美丽的女孩记在心里。17.Itwassometimesincethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.【答案】SinCe改成before【解析】before过了多久后才……。句意：他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才开。18.Kenisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonthebehalfofhim.【答案】删除the【解析】onbehalfof意为“代表”，故删除the。句意：肯不在，所以我代表他接受奖品。19.Buriedhimselfinhisresearch,hedidn’tnoticeastrangercomein.【答案】Buried改成Burying或删除himself【解析】BUrying后面有宾语himself，(be)buriedin=buryingoneself。句意：由于专心致志于他的研究工作，他没有注意到有个陌生人进来。20.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehadbeenbroken,alotofthingsstolen.【答案】broken后加into【解析】breakinto闯入。句意：警方发现这座房子已被（非法）强行闯入并且很多东西被盗了。21.Theoldmanheldbreathwhenhesawatigerwalkingtowardshim.【答案】breath前面加his【解析】holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸，故在breath前加his。句意：老人看见一只老虎向他走来，屏住了呼吸。22.Sheblamedherhusbandonthefailureoftheirmarriage.【答案】on改成for【解析】blame…for…把……归咎于……，因此把on改成for。句意：她把婚姻失败归咎于丈夫的责任。23.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmaybenefittheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.【答案】benefit后面加from【解析】句意：在一个问题上付出认真努力的读者即使没有成功地解决这个问题，也可能会从付出的努力中获益。benefitfrom为固定搭配，意为“得益于 "。故benefit后加from。24.IwasshockedtofindwhatthephysicsteachertaughtwastotallybelowmyunderstandingandIlostmyconfidencecompletely.【答案】below改成beyond【解析】beyond超出。句意：我惊讶地发现物理老师教给我们的东西完全超出了我的理解能力，我完全失去了信心。25.WhenmymomsawthepleasantgiftIhadpreparedforher,sheburstoutlaughter.【答案】out改成into或laughter改成laughing【解析】burstintoIaUghter=burstoutIaUghing。句意：当我的母亲看到我为她准备的令人高兴的礼物时，她突然笑了起来。提升练（对接高考）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassendingmymumandsisteroffatthetrainstationaftertheirholidayvisit.OnthewayIsawamanina1inanemptyplace.Itlookedlikehewasn’t2shoes.3sayinggoodbyetomyfamily,Iwentbacktotheplaceandhewasthere.HiSchairwasontheincline（斜坡）leadingtothestreetanditlookedlikehewas4withhisbarefeettokeepfrom5intothestreet.Iaskedifhewantedmeto6himbackup.Henodded.Iaskedhimto7hisfeetandpulledhimbackupintotheplace.Hedidn’tanswermewhenIaskedifthiswas8enough.Then,IopenedtheboxIhad9withme.ItwasashoeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycar.WhenIpassedtheshoestohim,youcouldhaveimaginedthe10onhisface.Firstitwas11;andthenitwashappiness.Whenhespoke,Icouldn’t12whathesaid,butIknewhewasthankingme13.OnthewaybacktomycarIsawacouplewhowerebadly14andgavethemacoupleofmy.15bags.AsIdrovepastthe16man,Isawhehadalready17oneshoeandwasworkingontheother.Keepingoldpairsofshoesandunusedbagsinmycarfor18likethisissomuchmoreimportantthan19themoutorsellingthematayard20.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在送完亲人之后，在回来的路上帮助了一位坐在轮椅上的人，并送给他一双随身携带的鞋子，然后又给了一对贫穷的夫妻没有用过的袋子的故事。作者在帮助别人的过程中领会了助人为乐的快乐。A.car B.restaurant C.wheelchair D.room【答案】C【解析】A.car汽车；B.restaurant餐馆;C.wheelchair轮椅；D.room房间，空间。根据下文Hischairwasontheincline可知，这个人坐在轮椅上。故选C。A.repairing B.wearing C.making D.cleaning【答案】B【解析】A.repairing修理；B.wearing穿着，戴着；C.making制造；D.cleaning打扫。根据下文withhisbare（赤裸的）feet可知，他没有穿鞋。故选B。A.After B.Before C.During D.While【答案】A【解析】A.After在……之后；B.Before在……之前；C.During在……期间；D.While当•…时候。根据Iwentbacktotheplaceandhewasthere可知，作者在与家人告别之后，又回到了之前那个坐轮椅的人所在的地方。故选A。A.walking B.competing C.dashing D.struggling【答案】D【解析】A.walking散步，走路；B.competing竞争；C.dashing猛冲；D.struggling奋斗，争取，艰难地行进。根据HiSchairWaSontheincline（斜坡）leadingtothestreet可知，那个人的轮椅在斜坡上，因此他在努力防止椅子滑到街上。故选D。A.Sliding B.breaking C.turning D.burSting【答案】A【解析】A.sliding滑行，滑动；B.breaking破坏；C.turning转动，转身；D.bursting突然爆发。根据Hischairwasontheincline（斜坡）leadingtothestreet可知，他要防止轮椅滑倒街上。故选A。A.push B.pull C.teach D.hit【答案】B【解析】A.push推；B.pull拉；C.teach教；D.hit碰撞，打，击。根据下文pulledhimbackUPintotheplace可知，此处是信息词pull的词汇复现。故选B。A.lookout B.takeoff C.puton D.pickup【答案】D【解析】A.lookout当心；B.takeoff脱掉，起飞；C.puton穿上，上演，增加（体重）；D.pickup举起，提起。作者让那个人把脚抬起来，来帮助他把轮椅拉回原处。故选D。A.long B.high C.far D.wide【答案】C【解析】A.long长的；B.high高的；C.far远的；D.wide宽的。作者帮忙把轮椅往回拉，因此要拉到足够远的地方，防止轮椅滑倒街上。故选C。A.brought B.taken C.bought D.borrowed【答案】A【解析】A.brought带来；B.taken拿走，取走；C.bought买；D.borrowed借。根据下文ItwasashoeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycar.可知，这个鞋盒是作者随身携带的。故选A。A.dirt B.look C.mark D.injury【答案】B【解析】A.dirt污物，尘土；B.look表情；C.mark标记；D.injury伤害。根据下文thenitwashappiness可知，作者在此处描述的是那个人的表情变化。故选B。A.sadness B.disappointmentC.Suffering D.surprise【答案】D【解析】A.sadness悲伤；B.disappointment失望；C.suffering痛苦；D.surprise惊讶。一个陌生人在帮助自己之后，还送给自己一双鞋，第一反应是感到很惊讶。故选D。A.record B.believe C.understand D.miss【答案】C【解析】A.record记录；B.believe相信；C.understand理解；D.miss错过，思念。BUt前后为转折关系，根据下文butIknewhewasthankingme可知，作者不太理解那个人说的话。故选C。A.truly B.doubtfully C.clearly D.curiously【答案】A【解析】A.truly真诚的；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.clearly清楚地；D.curiously好奇地。作者虽然听不懂他说的话，但是能感受到真诚地感谢。故选A。A.on B.off C.down D.away【答案】B【解析】A.on穿在身上；B.off离开（某处）；C.down向下；D.away不在，离开。badlyoff为固定短语，意为“穷困的，境况不佳的"。故选B。A.unused B.worn C.new D.fashionable【答案】A【解析】A.unused没用过的；B.worn用旧的，筋疲力尽的；C.new新的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据下文unusedbagsinmycar可知，此处是信息词unused的词汇复现。故选A。A.old B.homeless C.first D.fortunate【答案】C【解析】A.old老的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.first第一;D.fortunate幸运的。根据oneshoeandwasworkingontheother可知，作者开车经过第一个帮助的人身边。故选C。A.puton B.turnoff C.changeinto D.giveaway【答案】A【解析】A.puton穿上，增加（体重），上演。B.turnoff关上；C.changeinto（使）变为；D.giveaway捐赠。根据上文WhenIpassedtheshoestohim和wasworkingontheother可知，作者送给那个坐轮椅的人一双鞋，因此此时正在穿其中的一只鞋。故选A。18.A.accidentsB.situationsC.troublesD.behaviors【答案】B【解析】A.accidents事故，意外；B.situations情况；C.troubles麻烦；D.behaviors行为。作者把鞋子和没用过的袋子放在车里都是为了在上面这些情况下给别人提供帮助。故选B。A.taking B.letting C.leaving D.throwing【答案】D【解析】A.taking拿走；B.letting让；C.leaving离开；D.throwing扔掉。根据sellingthem可知，如果不是用于帮助别人，通常这些东西都是会被扔掉或者卖掉的。故选D。A.sale B.amusement C.party D.game【答案】A【解析】A.sale出售，销售；B.amusement娱乐；C.party聚会，派对；D.game游戏。根据sellingthem可知，设空处所填的词跟销售相关。故选A。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theotherdaymyfatherdrovemetoschoolasusual.Whenwearrived,itbegantorainheavilybutWeonlyhadoneraincoat.Myfatherinsistedlɪ(wear)it.EventhoughIwouldrathermyfather2(PUt)iton,Ididn'tinsistbecauseIknewitwouldPUthiminabadtemper.Anyway,Ididmy3tousemyraincoattopreventhim4(get)wet.IwassomovedbyhissacrificethatIcried.Therainremindedme5howmuchmyfatherlovedme.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,I_6(perform)poorlyintestsbutmyfatheralwaysencouragedme.SometimesIwanttojoinclubsorgoonschooltrips.Healwayssupportsmesincehethinkssuchactivitiesare7(benefit)tome,whereIcan8(broad)myhorizons.Ilovemyfather,9Iamatalosshowtoshowit.Manystudentshavethesameproblem.Weloveandcareforourparents,butwedon,tknow10Wecandotohelpthem.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了我与我的父亲在雨天相互关心的事。.【答案】wear【解析】考查虚拟语气。insist“坚持”，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要使用(should)do，故填wear。句意：我父亲坚持要我穿。.【答案】hadPUt【解析】考查虚拟语气。我宁愿我父亲穿上，为对过去的期望，用wouldrathersb.haddone,故填hadput。句意：尽管我宁愿我父亲穿上它，但我没有继续坚持，因为我知道这会让他发脾气。.【答案】best【解析】考查动词短语。doone'sbest尽力，故填best。.【答案】getting【解析】考查非谓语动词。preventsb.doing为固定搭配，意为“阻止