Unit11ConflictandCompromiseLesson3WarMemories课件高中英语北师大版选择性

新北师大版高中英语选择性必修四Unit11ConflictandCompromise

Lesson3WarMemoriesHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefollowingwars?1)WorldWarI2)WorldWarII3)TheVietnamWarWorldWarI(1914-1918)WorldWarII(1939-1945)

WorldWarⅡ

involvedcountriesinjuriesanddeaths

thenumberofpersonnelTimeover100millionGermany’sinvasionofPolandmostoftheworld’snations,twoopposingmilitaryalliances:theAlliesandtheAxis(轴心国).overseventymillionpeople,themajoritycivilians,werekilled.1939-1945Warfuse

1937-1945,Anti-JapaneseWarTheVietnamWar(1961-1975)TheVietnamWar

involvedcountriesinjuriesanddeathsTimeWarfuseVietnamwasaFrenchcolony.NorthandSouthVietnamwerereunitedin1976.about4milliontheSouthVietnamese:US,KoreatheNorthVietnamese:China,KhmerRouge1961-1975TheVietnamesebeganfightingagainsttheFrenchin1949withthehelpfromthenewChineserepublic.ResultWhatcanwarsleadto?Usethewordsandphrasestohelpyou.Read＆discuss1Pre-readingarmysoldierbombofficergeneraltrenchenemybleedingfrontiershootingfiringdeadbodymassmurderlosingfamilymembersdestroyedcitiesandvillageschangingbordersbeingwoundedfleeinghomelandweeping/sobbing/cryingpeaceSkimthroughthethreestoriestochooseatitleforeachstory.

While-reading2Chooseatitleforeachstory.

BravepatientAhappyendingDeathofvillageNomorefightingStoryA______________StoryB______________StoryC______________DeathofvillageNomorefightingBravepatientReadstoryARecordhowthefarmers’feelingschangedastheeventsunfolded.4Whathappened?Howdidhe/theyfeel?BreakfasttimeDoChuc’sfamilywere________________________________________________________________.AtthesquareAllthevillagers

______________.SeeingamachinegunSomevillagersbegan_______________________.Shooting

startedDoChuc’sdaughtersandaunt________buthe______________.orderedfromtheirhomesandmarchedintothevillagesquaretogetherwithothervillagerspeacefulweretoldtositweepingandprayingwerekilledhimselffledcalm,notafraidsurprised,panicscared,desperateReadstoryB

CompletethediagramwithwhattheBritishsoldiersandtheGermansdid.4“we”“theGermans”Inthemorning,

Duringtheday,

Beforemidnight,

OnChristmasDayOnBoxingDaystuckupaboardthrewtheirequipmentoffclimbedoutofthetrenchwalkedthroughthemuddidthesamespentalldaywithoneanothertalkedaboutthewarbroughtthem(beer)overtouscametoanunderstandingbroughtsomebearoverdecidednottostartfiringthesameneverfiredashotseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling;spentthewholedaychattingwiththem;replacedbyothersoldiersaskedhowtheyhadenjoyedthebeerReadstoryC

Answerthequestions.5Answers

1.Awoundedsoldiergetsanawardwhileinhospitalbutfeelsangry.It’sanurse’smemory.

2.Thepatientwasinthehospitalbecausehehadhadbothhislegsblownoff.

3.BecausesheprobablyfeltthattheyhadtodealwithalltheproblemswhilearmyVIPsonlycameforceremonies.

4.Thegeneralcametothehospitaltogiveanawardtoawoundedsoldier.

5.Thepatientthrewthewatchbecausehethoughtitwasnotgoingtohelphimwalk.

6.Thenursecriedintheendbecausesheadmiredthepatientforwhathesaidandthesoldiercriedbecausehefelthelpless.

Readthestoriesagain.Completethesummaryforeachstory.6weremarchedsetuptheshootinggreetedeachothershookhandsfeduptotheneckblownoffwasgiven/wasawardedGroupWork:Thinkandshare.81.Whatistheturningpointofeachstory?2.Foreachstory,whatwarmemoriesdideachpersonhave?3.Whatdoestheauthorofeachstorytrytoconvey?Answers

1.Theturningpointofeachstory:StoryA:TheAmericansoldierssetupamachinegunandbegantoshootthevillagers.StoryB:Twoofourmenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththelrhandsabovetheirheadsasrepresentatives.TwooftheGermansdidthesame.StoryC:Thepatientthrewthewatchbackatthegeneral.2.Warmemories:InStoryA,thepersonhasmemoriesofkllingandsurvival.InStoryB,thepersonhasamemoryofanunexpected,peacefuleventbetweensoldiers.InStoryC,thepersonhasamemoryoftheeffectsofwaronasoldier.Post-reading3.Theauthorstrytoconveythemessagethatwariscruelandhurtseveryone,bothsoldiersandinnocentpersons.ExpressYourselfSearchonlineforstatisticsaboutthedeathanddestructioncausedbyWorldWarII.

11Discussthewaysinwhichwarcausessuffering.Whatisyouropiniononwar?FocusonlanguageVerbswithsimilarmeaningsPutthewordsintheWordBuilderintotwogroupsandexplaintheirdifferenceinusage.sobchatreplysweargreettellweepspeakshoutwhispermentionVerbswithsimilarmeaningsCryhasasimilarmeaningto:__________Sayhasasimilarmeaningto:____sobchatweepreply,swear,greet,whisper,tell,speak,shout,mentionCompletethetextbychoosingthecorrectoptions.AsoldierfromWorldWarItellsoneofhiswarmemories…Duringthewar,IhadtoworkonanairbaseinSouthAfrica.Irememberoncewehad24hoursoff-duty,myfriendsandIhadanightoutinthetown.Wewerewalkingslowlybacktothebaseataboutmidnight,talkingabouttheevening,whensomeonementioned/chattedSouthAfrica’sfamouswildanimals.Wewerechatting/swearingaboutstorieswe’dheardwhensuddenlymyfriend,Bob,beggedustobequiet.mentionedchatting“Bequietyourself!”somebodygreeted/replied.ThenIheardthem.“No,everyonebequiet,”Iwhispered/swore.Andthenweallcouldhearthelions.“Quick,run!”someonementioned/shouted.Weallrantowardsourbase.Everyonemadeitbackexceptme-Ifellintoatrench!IstayedtheretillmorningwhenIclimbedoutandwalkedbacktothebase.Myfriendswhispered/greetedmelikeahero.TheythoughtI’dbeeneaten!lswore/chattedthatI’dnevergodrinkingandthenwalkinginthewildatnightagain.repliedwhisperedshoutedgreetedswore1.Then,hewatchedinsurpriseasthesoldierssetupamachinegun.in/withsurprise吃惊地，惊奇地

e.g.Billlookedatherin/withsurprise,unabletobelievehisowneyes.

Bill吃惊地看着她，简直不相信他自己的

眼睛。

ShelookedupinsurprisewhenIshouted.

我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。LanguagePoints2.Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.weepv.(wept,wept)tocry,especiallybecauseyoufeelverysad(尤因悲伤而)哭泣，流(泪).Jamesbrokedownandwept.

James控制不住感情，哭了起来。Sheweptforthelossofhermother.

她因母亲去世而哭泣。Peopleinthestreetweptwithjoywhenpeacewasannounced.当宣布和平来临时，街上的人们喜极而泣。【拓展】weepyadj.sadandlikelytocry;tearful;tomakeoneweep

悲伤欲哭的;爱哭的;含泪的;催人泪下的,伤感的n.=weepieafilmorabookwhichmakespeoplewanttocrybecauseitissad催人泪下的电影(或书).Isuddenlyfeltveryweepy.我突然很想哭。Weddingsalwaysmadeherfeelweepy.婚礼总让她伤感。IfIwereyouI’dtakesometissuestothecinema—it’sarealweepy.如果我是你，我会带一些纸巾去看电影——那真是一部感人的电影。prayv.tospeaktoGodinordertoaskforhelporgivethanks

ortohopeforsthverymuch

祈祷，祈求，强烈地希望pray(tosb)for…/pray(sb)todosth

/praythat…e.g.Letusprayforthevictimsofthisterribledisaster.

让我们为这次可怕灾难的受害者祈祷吧。Weprayyoutosettheprisonerfree.

我们恳求你释放这个囚犯。

Paulwaspraying

thatnoonehadnoticedhisabsence.

Paul但愿没有人注意到他的缺席。3.Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.

panicn.asuddenstrongfeelingoffearornervousnessthatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorbehavesensibly惶恐，惊恐，惊慌

in(a)panic

惊慌地

getintoapanic

惊慌失措.Thechildrenfledinpanic.

孩子们惊慌地逃走了。She

gotintoapanic

whenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.

她找不到门票，慌了起来。4.Chucwaswoundedinthelegandalmostunconscious,but...

表示身体部位受打击(hit)、受伤(wound)等的句式：

“介词(in/on/…)+the+身体部位”

(in指嵌入或里面，on指表面)

e.g.Shehithimontheheadwithabook.

她用书打他的头。

PolicesaidDrMahgoubhadbeenhitinthehead.警察称Mahgoub医生的头部遭到了击打。

Flyingglasswoundedherinthefaceandneck.

飞溅的玻璃刮伤她的脸和颈部。5.…westuckupaboarddisplaying“AMerryChristmas”onit.

displayv.toshowsthtopeople,orputitinaplacewherepeoplecanseeiteasily展示，陈列.Thecabinetsdisplayseventeenth-centuryblue-and-whiteporcelain.展柜中陈列着17世纪的青花瓷。Alltheexamresultswillbedisplayedonthenoticeboard.所有的考试成绩将公布在布告板上。6…andthathewasfedupto

theneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.

fedupwith:annoyedorbored,andwantingsthtochange受够了；厌烦；对……厌倦e.g.Peoplegetfedupwithanyonewhobragsallthetime．

人们讨厌老是自吹自擂的人。I’m

reallyfedupwiththisconstantrain.

连续下雨我都烦死了。Annagotfedupwithwaiting.

Anna都等烦了。8.We’dformedabondand...tobewaitingfortheothertosetthebal