外研版高中英语必修二 （Stage and screen）PartⅡ 教学课件

PartⅡ

Usinglanguage——动词-ing形式作状语Unit4

Stageandscreen

【思维导图】一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】动词的-ing形式在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随情况等。①Turningaround，Isawacardrivingup.转过身，我看见一辆车开过来了。②Havingsentherchildtobed，shebegantoreadthenewspaper.送孩子上床睡觉后，她开始读报纸。③Notknowinghistelephonenumber，Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.我不知道他的电话号码，所以联系不上他。④Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.他跑回来告诉我这个消息。⑤Havingbeenshownaroundthefactory，theywereveryhappy.被领着参观了工厂后，他们很高兴。

【自我总结】1.句①为现在分词的一般式____________作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用一般式。2.句②为现在分词的完成式________________作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用完成式。

doinghavingdone3.句③为现在分词的否定式________________作状语。动词-ing形式的否定式是在它的前面加not。4.句④动词-ing形式的主动式。表示非谓语动词和句子的主语(分词的逻辑主语)之间为____________关系。5.句⑤动词-ing形式的被动式。表示非谓语动词和句子的主语(分词的逻辑主语)之间为____________关系。notdoing主动动宾二、主要用法精讲动词的-ing形式(短语)可以在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。表示时间、原因或条件时，通常位于句子的前部；表示方式、伴随或结果时，通常位于句子的后部。1.作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句Hearingthenoise，Iturnedround.＝WhenIheardthenoise，Iturnedround.听到响声我转过身去。

2.作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Beingtooyoung，hecouldn’tjointhearmy.＝Becausehewastooyoung，hecouldn’tjointhearmy.因为年轻，他不能参军。

3.作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句Workinghard，you’llsucceed.＝Ifyouworkhard，you’llsucceed.努力工作，你会成功的。4.作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句动词-ing短语作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时它的前面可带有连词although，whether，evenif，eventhough等。Admittingwhatshesaid，Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.＝Although/ThoughIadmitwhatshesaid，Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大的努力。

5.作方式状语或伴随状语Hewalkeddowntheriver，singingsoftlytohimself.＝Hewalkeddowntheriverandsangsoftlytohimself.他沿着河流一边走，一边轻轻地唱。6.表示结果，作结果状语，相当于结果状语从句通常放在句末，中间有逗号隔开，表示一种自然的、顺理成章的结果。Hisparentsdiedinthewar，leavinghimanorphan.＝Hisparentsdiedinthewarsothathebecameanorphan.他的父母在战争中死亡，以致他成了孤儿。

7.动词-ing形式作评注性状语有少数动词-ing(短语)并不表示主语的动作，即不存在其逻辑主语必须和句子主语一致的问题，只是表示说话人的态度。常这样用的有：(1)generally/frankly/properly/...speaking一般/坦白/恰当……说来(2)judgingfrom/by...从……判断(3)considering...考虑到……(4)supposing...假设……Judgingfromherlastletter，theyarehavingawonderfultime.从她的上封来信看，他们过得非常愉快。(1)动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随状语时常位于句末。(2)动词-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种，它有自己的时态。havingdone是动词-ing形式的完成时态，可以做状语；当该动词先于主句的谓语动词之前发生时，选择havingdone的形式。名师提醒动词-ing形式作状语的注意事项：1.动词-ing形式的时态动词-ing(短语)作状语时，要注意它的时间性，即注意是用其一般式(doing)还是用完成式(havingdone)。

2.动词-ing形式的被动语态现在分词的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。其语态主要取决于现在分词和句子主语间的关系。名师提醒辨析：现在分词和不定式作结果状语的不同现在分词作结果状语，是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况，前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面可以加only。巧学助记分词作状语，主语是问题。前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动用-ing，被动用-ed。

即学即练写出下列句中的现在分词短语的用法1.Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem，heaskedtheteacherforhelp.____________2.Turningtotheleft，youwillfindthepathleadingtothepark.____________3.Weighingalmostonehundredkilos，thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.____________4.Havingfinishedhishomework，theboywasallowedtowatchTVplay.____________5.Thechildcametohismother，runningandjumping.____________原因状语条件状语让步状语时间状语方式状语PartⅢ

DevelopingideasUnit4

Stageandscreen

GoodBook，BadMovie?Theysaythat“apictureisworthathousandwords”，butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemovies(1)basedonthemwouldhave(2)anyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.Alltoooften，greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic“turkeys”.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.(3)Ifso，whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling，Homer’sThe

Odyssey，neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit？Moviesneedstrongcharacters.SowhyhavethemoviesbasedonThe

Great

Gatsbyneverbeenpraisedas“great”？Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages，sowhyhasAlice

in

Wonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”？Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisis(4)that(5)whileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread，amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan’tescapefrom，withfansofthebooksdisappointed(6)nottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon’tlooktheway(7)weimaginedtheminthebooks.Take，forexample，theepicmovieTroy，(8)whichisinpartbasedonHomer’sThe

Iliadandwasmetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience.Themostquestionableissuewastheactress(9)chosentoplaythepartofHelen.Manypeoplethoughtshedidn’tliveuptoHelen’stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，(10)influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.Furthermore，booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.(11)Withthisinmind，perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright，andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.Interestingly，audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMad

Men，whichcanhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.Perhaps，oneday，readersofF.ScottFitzgerald’smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselves(12)gluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofThe

Great

Gatsby.(1)basedon是过去分词作定语修饰movies。(2)questioning...是现在分词作宾语补足语。(3)ifso如果这样，为状语从句的省略结构。(4)reason作主语，that引导表语从句。(5)在表语从句中，while为连词，表对比。(6)在disappointed后跟不定式的否定式nottodo作原因状语。(7)此处为省略that的定语从句修饰theway。(8)本句为which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Tory。(9)过去分词短语chosen...作定语。(10)此处为现在分词短语influencing...作结果状语。(11)此处为with＋宾语＋介词短语(宾语补足语)。(12)此处为过去分词短语作宾语补足语。①briefadj.短暂的②questionvt.询问；怀疑③cinematicadj.电影的④turkeyn.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作⑤storytellingn.讲故事，说书⑥impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的⑦wonderlandn.(故事中的)仙境，奇境⑧describevt.描述，描绘⑨detailn.细节⑩disappointedadj.失望的⑪epicadj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的⑫meetwith遭受⑬mixedadj.形形色色的⑭reviewn.评论⑮questionableadj.可疑的，有问题的⑯playthepartof扮演……角色⑰liveupto符合(标准)，不负(盛名)⑱influencevt.影响⑲tosomeextent在某种程度上⑳furthermoreadv.此外StepⅠ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whichofthefollowingarenotconcludedingoodmovies?A.Goodstories B.StrongcharactersC.Famousactors D.Impressiveimages2.WhydofansofthebooksfeeldisappointedatHarryPotter?A.Theycannotseeinterestingplots.B.Theactressofthemovieisnotexcellentasexpected.C.Theycannotseesomeoftheirfavouritecharacters.D.Theimagesarenotasimpressiveasthoseinothermovies.3.Thefirstsentenceinthelastparagraph“ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.”means________.A.MostpeoplemayconsiderbooksmuchbetterthanmoviesB.DifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutbooksandmoviesC.MorepeopleenjoywatchingmoviesthanotherfansD.TheaudienceoftenspendtimewatchingtheHamletonTV答案

1.C

2.A

3.BStepⅡ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Thereisacommonsayingthatapictureisworthathousandwords.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories，strongcharactersand1.____________(impress)images.However，someonequestionsthesayingforthe2.____________(reason):First，greatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacters3.____________theymovetothebigscreen.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon’tlookthewaywe4.____________(imagine)theminthebooks.impressivereasonswhenimaginedForexample，intheepicmovieTroy，theactress5.____________(choose)toplaythepartofHelendidn’tlive6.____________toHelen’stitleof7.“___________________(beautiful)womanintheworld”，8.____________(influence)opinionsofthemovietosomeextent.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.Furthermore，booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind，perhapsweshouldjudgeamoviein9.____________ownright，andnotagainstits10.____________(origin)source.chosenupthemostbeautifulinfluencingitsoriginal1.applaudv.(为……)鼓掌·Seeingallmyfamilyandfriendsintheaudienceapplaudme，Ifeltsoconfidentandgrateful.(教材P41)看到观众中所有的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。·Thesingerreceivedagoodroundofapplauseforherperformance.那位歌手的表演得到了热烈的掌声。·Weallapplaudyouforyourdecision.我们一致赞成你的决定。►单句语法填空①Everypersonstoodup____________(applaud)hisunforgettableactofcourage.②Hereceivedgreat____________(applaud)attheendofhisspeech.③Theboyshouldbeapplauded____________hiscourage.单词一族applausen.鼓掌用法总结applaudsbforsth因某事而赞同某人receive/draw/get/winapplausefor因为……获得掌声toapplaudapplausefor2.overcome(overcame，overcome)

v.控制(感情)，克服(困难)·Butthankstothesupportofmyteacher，parentsandfriends，Iovercamemyfears，knowingthatIdidthebestIcould.(教材P41)但是多亏我老师、父母和朋友的支持，我克服了恐惧，我知道我已经尽力了。·Herparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。·Aslongaswehaveastrongwill，wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulty.只要我们有坚强的意志，我们能够克服任何困难。►单句语法填空①Shewasobviouslyovercome____________excitement.②Oncethedifficulty____________(overcome)，theprojectwillgosmoothlyandwewillfinishitontime.用法总结beovercomewithemotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持withisovercome3.absorbedadj.专心致志的·Assoonasthecurtainrose，Iwasabsorbed.(教材P41)幕布一升起，我就被吸引了。·Ihaveformedthegoodhabitofbeingabsorbedineating.我已经养成了全神贯注地吃饭的好习惯。·Exercisecanpromoteabsorptionofnutrientsbythebody.运动可以促进身体吸收营养。·Hepaintedthewallwithabsorptionwithoutnoticingsomeonecomein.他全神贯注地粉刷墙壁，却没有注意到有人进来。►单句语法填空①Hewasso____________(absorb)inreadingthathewentwithouthisdinner.②EverytimeIseetheoldmaninthepark，heisreadingnewspaperswith____________(absorb).③Hisattention________________(absorb)atoncewhenhesawthiscolourfulpainting.单词一族absorbvt.吸收，吸进absorptionn.吸收，全神贯注，专心致志，合并用法总结(1)be/becomeabsorbedin...全神贯注于……，专心于……absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)withabsorption专注地absorbedabsorptionwasabsorbed4.escapev.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱·ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan’tescapefrom，withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.(教材P45)这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特电影也无法逃避的事情，那些书的粉丝们对在电影版本中没有看到他们最喜欢的角色感到失望。·Theymanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.他们砸开了失火房子的门，逃了出来。·Hisescapefromtheprisonmadeallthepeopleinthetownworried.他从监狱逃走了，这使得镇上的人都很担忧。►单句语法填空①Thereisnowayforustoescape____________(do)thework.②Hestayedinthebackgroundtoescape____________thepublicattention.③Hehad____________narrowescapefrombeingdrowned.单词一族escapen.[C，U]逃跑，逃脱

用法总结(1)escapefrom从……逃脱，逃走escape＋n./doingsth避免(做)某事(2)anescapefromreality逃避现实anarrow/nearescape死里逃生fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口

名师提醒escape作名词或动词时，其后常跟介词from。doingfroma5.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的(教材P45)·Iwasmuchdisappointedat/byhisabsence.他不在，我很失望。·I’mdisappointedwith/inyou—IreallythoughtIcouldreallytrustyou!你真让我失望，我原以为可以相信你的！·Tomydisappointment，Ihavenochancetotalkabouttheprojectwithhim.令我失望的是，我没有机会和他谈论这个项目。►单句语法填空①Hopelessand____________(disappoint)，theyoungmanleftShenzhenandwentbacktohishometown.②Whenheknewthe____________(disappoint)resultoftheexam，heseemedquitecastdown.③Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting，butitturnedouttobeahuge_____________(disappoint).disappointeddisappointingdisappointment单词一族disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴

disappointmentn.失望用法总结bedisappointedwith/insb对人感到失望bedisappointedat/bysth对某事感到失望toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是6.behavev.表现·She’staughthowtobehaveperfectly.(教材P47)她已经学会了如何表现得完美。·Icouldn’tbelievethesepeoplewerebehavinginthisway.我难以相信这些人竟会有这种举动。·Childrenaretoldtobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.孩子被要求在客人面前举止得体。·Whenhisteachertoldhimtomindhisbehavior，hefeltgreatshame.当老师告诉他注意自己的行为时，他感到很遗憾。►单句语法填空①Thechildbehavedwell____________otherguestsattheparty.②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehave____________(he)，hewilldoanythingatwill.③Ithinkallofusshouldmindour____________(behave)inpublicplaces.单词一族behaviour/behaviorn.举止；行为well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的

用法总结(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/差

behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)mindone’sbehaviour注意某人的举止to/towardshimselfbehavior7.responsibilityn.责任·Themovieexploresthethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway.(教材P47)这部电影以一种聪明幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。·Lastbutnotleast，everyoneshouldbearresponsibilitytomakefulluseofwater.最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的义务和责任。·Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.我们必须对自己的健康负责。·Thesemanagersareresponsiblefortheirownandtheirstaff’sdevelopment.这些部门经理对他们个人以及下属的发展负责。►单句语法填空①We’llensureyoursafetybutyoualsoneedtotake____________(responsible)foryouractions.②Thelittlesonisresponsible____________cleaninghisownroom.单词一族responsibleadj.尽责的；负有责任的用法总结(1)bearresponsibility承担责任take/bearresponsibilityfor为……承担责任

(2)beresponsiblefor对……负有责任

responsibilityfor8.absencen.缺乏，没有；缺席，不在·“Courageisnottheabsenceoffear，butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.”(教材P47)“勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断其他东西比恐惧更重要。”

·Hisabsencefrommeetingfinallyledtohisbeingfiredlastmonth.他的没有参加会议最终导致他上个月被解雇。·Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他开车时心不在焉，差点出了车祸。·Hewillberesponsibleforthecompanyinmyabsence.在我不在的时候，他将对公司负责。►单句语法填空①Itwashis____________(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.②DearMiss，Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsent____________theactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.►一句多译③由于董事们缺席过多，我们决定将会议延期。→Manydirectors________________________________________________________，sowedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.(并列句)→Withmanydirectors____________________________________________________，wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.(with复合结构)absencefromwereabsentfromtheconferencebeingabsentfromtheconference单词一族absentadj.缺席的；不在的用法总结(1)absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone’sabsence某人不在时(2)beabsentfrom不参加；缺席，缺席的；心不在焉的

1.puton表演(节目)；穿上·Eachofthecontestantsputonawonderfulperformance—theyallreallywantedtowin！(教材P42)每一位参赛者都表现得很出色——他们都很想赢。►选用右栏短语填空①I________________allIobservedintheexperimentinthelab.②Doyouknowwhythey________________thesportsmeettillnextmonth?③Maryinspiredherstudentsto________________theirownproductionsthatday.④Firementriedtofreetheinjuredand________________thefire.putdownputoffputonputout⑤Hequickly________________hisclothesandranoutintothestreettowaituntilitwassafetogobackinside.⑥Theproposal________________bytheengineeraimstohelptoprotectthewildlifeinthisarea.短语记牢putout扑灭putdown放下；记下；镇压putoff推迟putback将……放回putforward提出

名师提醒vi.＋adv.构成的动词短语如果跟代词宾语时，需要放在副词前面。

putonputforward2.bebasedon以……为基础(或根据)·Theysaythat“apictureisworthathousandwords”，butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.(教材P44)他们说“一幅画胜过千言万语”，但最简略地看一看基于它们的书籍和电影，就会让任何人质疑这句俗语。►单句语法填空①Shesaidthatthebookwasbased____________atruestory.②Theydecidedtobasethenewcompany____________NewYork.③Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessit____________(base)onfacts.oninisbased短语记牢basesthon/uponsth以……为基础(或根据)basesb/sth/oneselfin以……为据点(或总部等)名师提醒basen.基础；底部basevt.以……作基础3.endup结束；告终·Alltoooften，greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic“turkeys”.(教材P44)很多时候，伟大的话语最终会变成影片的“失败品”。►单句语法填空①OnChristmasEve，theEnglisheveningendedup____________(sing)thesongThe

Unforgettable

Tonight.②Eachtwo-weekcampends____________atriptoWashingtonDC.③Ifyoudon’tslowdown，you’llendup____________hospital.④WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish，weoftenend____________speakinginChinese.singingwithinup短语记牢endupwith以……告终endupdoingsth结束/停止做某事endupin在……结束，以……为结局

名师提醒end作名词表示“末尾；尽头；终止；结果，目标”。4.liveupto符合(标准)，不负(盛名)·Manypeoplethoughtshedidn’tliveuptoHelen’stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.(教材P45)许多人认为她辜负了海伦的“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。►单句语法填空①TheweatherinEnglandischangeable，____________(live)uptoitsreputation.②Hehasdeterminedtoliveup____________theexpectationsofthecompany.livingto►补全句子③Wewill____________(决不辜负)whatourparentsexpectofus.④Ihadto______________________________(靠面包和水生存)whenIwasastudent.⑤Aftertheirworstquarrel，JimandMarywonderediftheyshould__________________(分开)foratimetotrytoimprovetheirrelationship.短语记牢liveon以……为食liveapart分开居住

liveuptoliveonbreadandwaterliveapart1.Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread，amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.(教材P44～45)这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间来阅读，但一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。【分析】

句中while作为并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。【拓展】

(1)while作连词，表示“虽然”，“尽管”，引出让步状语从句。(2)while引导时间状语从句，表示一段时间，意为“当……时”。此时从句的动词为延续性动词。·Whilethemodellingbusinessisdifficulttogetinto，thegoodmodel，willalwaysbeinneed.尽管模特行业很难进入，但是好的模特，总是需要的。·There’splentyofraininthesoutheast，whilethere’slittleinthenorthwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。·Whileweweretalkingintheroom，heleftsilently.当我们在房间里谈话时，他默默地离开了。补全句子①___________________________，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我愿意帮