牛津译林版英语八年级上册 （Natural disasters）新课件(第2课时)

Unit8

Naturaldisasters第2课时

Doyouknowwhathappenedonthosetwodays?AAnearthquakeTherewasanearthquakeinTaiwanin1999.Timmysurvived.ReadTimmy'sstoryandfindoutwhathappenedtohim.TheTaiwanearthquakeItwasabouttwoo'clockintheearlymorning.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamedinfear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,

andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I'mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,

butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Iscreamed,“Help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere！”ThenIheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.shake/ʃeɪk/n.摇动，震动，为可数名词。知识点1eg:Atnight,theshakeofthetreesinthewindmademefeelfrightened.在晚上，树在风中摇摆使我感到害怕。考向shake还可作动词，其过去式为shook，过去分词为shaken。eg:Shakethebottlebeforeyoudrinkthejuice.在你喝果汁前摇晃一下瓶子。infear恐惧地知识点2infear在句中作状语。eg:Whentheyheardthestrangenoiselastnight,theylookedatmeinfear.昨天晚上当他们听到那个奇怪的声音时，他们惊恐地看着我。类似的短语还有：insurprise惊讶地，indanger处于危险中，inahurry匆忙地归纳：inalldirections朝各个方向；四面八方知识点3eg:Thebirdsareflyinginalldirections.鸟儿们正朝四面八方飞去。inthedirectionof向……方向，朝……方向归纳：eg:ShedrovehercarinthedirectionofShanghai.她开车驶向上海。eg:Shedoesn'tlikethefilmatall.她一点也不喜欢那部电影。not...atall根本不；一点也不知识点4notatall可作为客套话，意为“不用谢；别客气”。eg:—Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。—Notatall.不客气。考向beat/biːt/vi.&vt.(使)规律作响，作节奏运动；打败；敲打知识点5eg:Mywifetriedtostopthemandtheybeather.

我妻子试图想阻止他们，他们就打了她。考向一beat的过去式为beat,过去分词为beaten。考向二辨析：beat与win【易错点】词条含义及用法beat“打败”，后常接运动员、球队或对手等。win“赢得(比赛、荣誉、地位等)”，后常接agame,awar,amatch,aprize等。eg：Ourschoolfootballteamwonthefinalmatchlastweek.

上周我们学校足球队赢得了决赛。Thesoldiersbeattheirenemiesatlast.士兵们终于打败了他们的敌人。mind/maɪnd/n.头脑；心思；思维方式知识点6eg:Hehasasharpmind.他有着敏锐的头脑。Hechangedhismindanddecidednottogothere.他改变主意，决定不去那儿了。mind还可作动词，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，意为“介意”，后接代词、名词或动名词，不加不定式。考向一考向二辨析：mind与heart【难点】词条含义mind指理性智力之心heart指情感之心beoutofone'smind发疯；keepinmind记起；changeone'smind改变主意；cometomind突然想到；setone'smindon集中精力做；nevermind没关系；makeupone'smind下定决心归纳：calmdown平静；冷静知识点7eg:Thatexcitedboyquicklycalmeddown.那个激动的男孩很快平静下来。calmsb.down意为“使某人平静下来”。eg：Shewentoutforawalktocalmherselfdown.她出去散步，使自己平静下来。拓展一、根据所给的词或汉语提示完成单词1.Peopleshouldkeepthetrafficrulesintheir_______(头脑)．2.Whenthetrainwentpast,myhouse________(震动)heavily.3.Thegirlwasfullof________(恐惧)whenshesawthesnakeinthegrass.4.Don'ttalkloudlywhenothersare_______(sleep).It'snotpolite.5.Youmustknowthe________(direct)ifyouwanttotravelintheforest.mindshookfearasleepdirection二、单项选择6．LastnightIheardanoise________thunder.A．suchB．soC．likeD．for7．Katewas________whenshesawashadowinthedark.A．infear

B．onfear

C．atfear

D．byfearCA8．________thegreatteacherZhangLiliwasinhospital,manypeoplehopedshewouldgetbettersoon.(淮安)A．IfB．UntilC．BeforeD．After9．Theirfootballteamwas________inthatimportantgame.A．won

B．beaten

C．failed(威海)D【点拨】考查连词用法。after意思是“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，其他选项不符合题意。B10．________thetrafficwasheavyyesterday,wegottothebusstationontime.(菏泽)A．Although

B．Unless

C．SinceA【点拨】考查连词及让步状语从句的用法。句意：昨天尽管交通很拥堵，但是我们还是按时到达了公共汽车站。although尽管；unless除非，如果不；since既然。由句意可知选A。本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：shake,beat,mind

calmdown,infearinalldirections,not...atallUnit8

Naturaldisasters第3课时

B1)Sandydoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsinthestory.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1shake(lind5)______2scream(line5)______3comedown(line8)______4silent(line9)______5atlast(line20)______6safe(line20)______BTimmyandtheearthquakeafinallybfalltothegroundcgivealoudhighcrydnotindangeremovequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.fquietecbfadB2)Timmyputsomepictureshedrewonhiswebpage.HelpSandywritethecorrectcaptionintheblankundereachpicture.Isawthebrightdaylight.Thewallscamedown.Iscreamedforhelp.Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Iwastrapped.Theearthstartedtoshake.________________________________________Iscreamedforhelp.Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.____________________Isawthebrightdaylight.Thewallscamedown.Iscreamedforhelp.Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Iwastrapped.Theearthstartedtoshake.____________________________________________________________Isawthebrightdaylight.____________________Theearthstartedtoshake.Iwastrapped.Thewallscamedown.B3)SandyistellingherclassmatesaboutTimmy'sstory.Checkwhethersherememberseverythingcorrectly.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1Timmywasasleepwhentheearthquakestarted.______2Atfirst,Timmyheardaloudnoiselikethunder.______3Peopleraninthesamedirectioninthestreet.______4Timmywastrappedinadarkplaceaftertheearthquakestopped.______5TherewasnotenoughspaceforTimmytopullhimselfthrough.______6PeoplefoundTimmysoonafterhewastrapped.______TFFTFFB4)SandyiswritingaboutwhathappenedtoTimmyinherdiary.Helphercompleteherdiaryentrywiththewordsinthebox.WhentheearthquakehitTaiwanin1999，Timmywas(1)________.Heheardaloudnoiselike(2)________.Thenthenoisebecamelouder,likebombsundertheground.Peoplescreamedin(3)________.Thenpiecesofglassand(4)________felldown.beating

bricks

calm

fear

mind

nervous

pulled

safe

saved

sleeping

thunder

trappedsleepingthunderfearbricks

Whenthenoiseandshakingstopped,Timmywas(5)_______andcouldnotgetout.Hefelt(6)________andhisheartwas(7)________fast.Amomentoffearwentthroughhis(8)________.Thenhetriedto(9)________downand(10)________himselfslowlythroughthedark.Finally,peoplecameandheardhiscryforhelp.Theymovedawaythebricksand(11)________him.Timmywas(12)________atlast.beating

bricks

calm

fear

mind

nervous

pulled

safe

saved

sleeping

thunder

trappedtrappednervousbeatingmindcalmpulledsavedsafecomedown崩塌，坍塌知识点1comedown是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟名词。eg:Thebuildingcamedownlastnight.那栋楼昨晚倒塌了。考向comedown还可作“落下”讲。eg:Thesnowcomesdownfromthesky.雪从天空中落下来。归纳：comefrom来自；comein流行；comeinto继承；comeintoone'smind想起；comeout出现，出版；comeover突然感到；cometrue实现；comeup被提及；comeupwith找到(答案)silent/'saɪlənt/adj.寂静的知识点2eg:Theroomwassilent.房间里一片寂静。silent还有“沉默的；不说话的”的意思。eg:Hecouldn'tspeakEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.他不会说英语，参观过程中一言不发。考向二silent的副词形式为silently；名词形式为silence。考向一after/'ɑːftə(r)/conj.在……以后知识点3作连词，引导时间状语从句。

eg：Youcanplayfootballafteryoufinishyourhomework.

你完成作业后可以踢足球。考向一after还可作介词，意为“在……之后；在……后面”。eg:Igoswimmingeverydayafterwork.每天下班后我都去游泳。考向二after还可作副词，意为“后来；以后”。eg:Whatcomesafter?

后来怎样？考向三after的反义词是before，意为“在……之前”。考向四搭配：afterall终究；毕竟；thedayaftertomorrow后天；lookafter照顾；runafter追赶；dayafterday日复一日典例Thescienceteachersaysthatthesun________intheeast.A．falls

B．gets

C．rises

D．goes【点拨】本题用词语应用法。rise可指日月星辰的升起。C根据汉语意思完成句子1.听到枪声，鸟儿们朝四面八方飞去。

Hearingthegunshot,thebirdsflew___________________.2.这座楼房太旧了，在地震中可能很容易倒塌。

Thebuildingistoooldanditmay_____________easilyintheearthquake.inalldirections/ineverydirectioncomedown3．虽然我们现在身处困境，但是我们确信我们能够找到出路。Weareintro