Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+基础知识检测1 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册Unit3基础知识ⅠⅠ.词汇综合运用词性变换：fit→n.____________→反义词：____________host→异性词：____________athlete→adj._____________→n._____________田径运动；体育运动honour→常用词组：为了表示对...的敬意___________________________→反义词：_____________使丢脸glory→adj.____________灿烂的，光荣的determination→常用词组：决定做......_____________________→v._____________→adj._____________injure→adj._____________→n._____________strength→常用词组：强身健体____________________→adj.____________→v._____________failure→v._____________compete→n.____________比赛；竞赛→n.____________竞争者→adj._____________有竞争力的positive→反义词：___________compare→常用词组：把A和B做比较__________________把A比作B__________________→n.___________对比stress→adj._____________error→同/近义词：_____________【Keys】fitness,unfit,hostess,athletic,athletics,inhonourof,dishonour,glorious,bedeterminedtodo,determine,determined,injured,injury,buildupone’sstrength,strong,strengthen,fail,competition,competitor,competitive,negative,compareAwithB,compareAtoB,comparison,stressed/stressful,mistake/fault短语翻译：_____________跟随，到达，进步 _____________出现，出版，开花 _____________田径_____________锻炼，计算出，解决 _____________获得成功，准时到达 _____________利用_____________自己做主 _____________树立榜样 _____________破裂，破碎，崩溃_____________落后 _____________丧失信心，泄气 _____________放弃，投降_____________有道理，合乎情理，表达清楚 _____________假装做某事 _____________即使，虽然_____________有作用或影响 _____________而不是 _____________停止做（或使用、食用）_____________插嘴 _____________有时，偶尔 _____________与......比较【Keys】comealong,comeout,trackandfieldworkout,makeit,makeuseofbeyourownmaster,setanexample,fallapartfallbehind,loseheart,giveupmakesense,pretendtodosth,evenif/thoughmakeadifference,ratherthan,cutoutcutin,nowandthen,compare...with...单句填空：Goodmusclesareoneoftheprerequisites（必备条件）ofphysical__________.【Keys】fitnessIwanttoknowthesports__________（事件）thatattractthepeople’sattentioninChina.【Keys】eventsWhileweweretalking,amancame__________.（出现）【Keys】upHecomesup__________aview:Thehousepriceswillgodowninthreeyears.【Keys】withI____________________thenecklacewhencleaningthebathroomthismorning.（偶然发现）【Keys】cameacrossWouldyouliketo____________________ustothefilmtonight?（和...一起去）【Keys】comealongwithTom____________________inthegymtwoorthreetimesaweek.（健身）【Keys】worksoutTheexperiment________________________________.（结果比我们预计得好）【Keys】workedoutbetterthanwehadexpectedNo__________without__________.不流汗就不会有回报。【Keys】sweat,sweetShelivedinItalyforseveralyearsbutneverquite__________（master）thelanguage.【Keys】masteredDeterminedto____________________（自己做主）,hequitin2008andstartedworkingfreelance（自由职业）.【Keys】behisownmasterAsadeterminedreporter,Peterdetermines__________（cover）theevent.【Keys】tocoverIhavedetermined__________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.【Keys】onHenryshowsgreat__________（determine）tolearnEnglishwell.【Keys】determinationTheynamedtheschoolafterthehero__________honourofhim.【Keys】inHefeltgreatly__________（honour）tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.【Keys】honouredIdothink__________isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.【Keys】itIt’s__________honourtohaveyouheretoday,MrPresident.【Keys】anHetookpartinthecompetition________________________________（为了他学校的荣誉）.【Keys】forthegloryofhisschoolTheathletesaretraininghardto________________________________（为...争光）theirmotherland.【Keys】wingloryforⅡ.翻译句子你的文章将什么时候出版？________________________________________能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会我很荣幸。①________________________________________②________________________________________现在轮到你接受面试了。______________________________在这个竞争的世界里，我们都是竞争者。______________________________Jim假装已经解决了那个难题。______________________________在某种意义上说，这事已无关紧要了。______________________________每个星期天我们都去最近的体育馆打羽毛球。________________________________________受伤的乘客被急忙送到医院。________________________________________她的一举一动都很优美。________________________________________他很失望地面对考试的失败。________________________________________把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。________________________________________没有通过考试让他很苦恼，但是他并没有丧失信心。________________________________________总有很多人支持你的努力，不是吗？________________________________________没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。________________________________________运动员们正在努力为祖国争光而训练。________________________________________【Keys】Whenwillyouressaycomeout?Itisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty./Ifeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.Nowcomesyourturntobeinterviewed.Inthiscompetitiveworld,weareallcompetitors.Jimpretendedtohavesolvedthedifficultproblem.Inasenseitdoesn’tmatteranymore.WegotoplaybadmintoninthenearestgumeverySunday.Theinjuredpassengerswererushedtothehospital.Hereverymovementisverygraceful.He’sdisappointedtofacehisfailureintheexam.It’sinterestingtocomparetheirsituationwithothers.Notpassingtheexammakehimannoyed,buthedidn’tloseheart.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinsupportofyourefforts,aren’tthere?Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp,he’sdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.Theathletesaretraininghardtowingloryfortheirmotherland.=3\*ROMANIII.课文语法填空。LangPingandMichaelJordanaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamples__________others.LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination__________（test）.Twoplayershadtoleave.Losingtwoimportantplayerswas__________bigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewheryoungplayerscouldwin__________theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!MichaelJordanwhobecame__________（know）as