高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around复习学案素材

Ⅰ.巧记单词A1._rent__vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n．租金2._pack__vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3._source__n．来源；出处4._site__n．地点；位置；现场5._type__n．类型；种类vi.&vt.打字6._flight__n．空中航行；航班；航程7._accommodation__n．住处；停留处；膳宿8._unique__adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的9._path__n．小路；路线；道路10._destination__n．目的地；终点11._contact__vt.联络；联系n．联系；接触12._soldier__n．士兵；军人13._transport__n．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送14._hike__vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足；徒步旅行15._credit__n．借款；信用；称赞；学分16._request__n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求17._view__n．视野；景色；看法18._sight__n．景象；视野；视力19._comment__n．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论20．castlen._城堡；堡垒__21．visan._签证__22．flatadj._平坦的；扁平的__n._公寓；单元房__23．empiren._帝国__24．emperorn._皇帝__25．brochuren._资料(或广告)手册__26．packagen._包裹；包装盒__vt._将……包装好__27．civilisationn._文明；文明世界__28．statuen._雕塑；雕像__29．tombn._坟墓__30．unearthvt._挖掘；发掘__31．Spanishn._西班牙语；西班牙人__adj._西班牙的__B1._apply__vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂→_application__n．申请(书)；应用→_applicant__n．申请人2._amazing__adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→_amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_amaze__vt.使惊奇→_amazementn．惊奇；惊喜3._arrangement__n．安排；筹备→_arrange__vt.&vi.安排；筹备4._extremely__adv.极其；非常→_extreme__adj.极其的；极度的n．极端；极度5._narrow__adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→_narrowlyadv.勉强地；差点儿(没)6._powerful__adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→_power__n．能力；力量；权力→_powerless__adj.无力的；无能的7._official__adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员→_office__n．办公室→_officer__n．军官；官员，高级职员8._recognis(z)e__vt.辨别出；承认；认可→_recognition__n．承认；认可；辨认9._accommodation__n．住处；膳宿；停留处→_accommodate__vt.提供住处；容纳10._admire__vt.钦佩；赞赏→_admiration__n．崇拜；赞赏→_admirable__adj.令人赞赏的11._architecture__n．建筑设计；建筑学→_architect__n．建筑设计师12._economy__n．经济；节约→_economic__adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_economical__adj.经济的；实惠的13._detail__n．细节；详情；细微之处→_detailed__adj.详细的；精细的C1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anothertime,we_rented__(租用)aboatinVallecitoLake.2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou'llmissyour_flight__(航班)．3．(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequally_contact__(联系)andsharewithoneanother.4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpet_transport__(运送)specialist.5．(2022·全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecently_hiked__(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mypartnerpostedher_request__(要求)onthenoticeboardofalocalpark.7．(2020·天津卷)Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakea_statue__(塑像)ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?8．(朗文当代)Theissuesbeingdiscussedherearenotunique_to__theUS.9．(朗文当代)Thecodeinformsuswhereandwhenaproduct_was_packaged__(package)．10．(牛津高阶)Haveyouanycommentstomake_on/about__therecentdevelopments?11．Muchtomy_amazement__，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfrom_amazing__memory.(amaze)12．Theexpertsdon'tsuggest_arranging__everythingforchildren，whoshouldmakesome_arrangements__ontheirown.(arrange)13．When_applicants__are_applying__forajob，theinformationtheyofferintheir_applications__can'tbetoogeneral.(apply)14．Ihadsomedifficulty_recognizing__himbecausehehadchangedbeyond_recognition__.(recognize)15．He_narrowly__escapedbeingcaughtbyhidinginthis_narrow__street.(narrow)16．Thisworkofthedistinguished_architect__showsadeepunderstandingofmodern_architecture__andagoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)17._Admirably__,_Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years，andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectand_admiration__.Soeveryoneofus_admires__him.(admire)18．Thegovernment_officers/officials__willmakean_official__visittoTokyo.(office)19．Almostallthecountries'_economies__havebeenbadlyinfluencedbythe_economic__crisis.(economy)20．Canyoutellmethe_detailed__informationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay，canyouexplainwhathashappenedin_detail__？(detail)Ⅱ.语境助记短语A1._apply_for__申请2._take_control_of__控制；接管3._make_up__构成；形成4._other_than__除……以外5._check_in__(在旅馆、机场等)登记6._check_out__结账离开(旅馆等)7._can't_wait_to_do_sth.__迫不及待做某事8._package_tour__包价旅游9._be_known_as__作为……而出名10._credit_card__信用卡11._reply_to__回复12._differ_from__与……不同13._go_hiking__去徒步，去远足B1．(剑桥高阶)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_other_than__yourself.2．(朗文当代)She_applied_for__ajobwiththelo-calnewspaper.3．(2022·天津3月卷)Studentsareencouragedto_take_control_of__theirownlearning，ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzerto_check_in__theoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.5．(朗文当代)Women_make_up__onlyasmallproportionoftheprisonpopulation.6．(剑桥高阶)AndthisisTerry，otherwise_known_as__“Muscleman”．7．(朗文当代)HasIan_replied_to__yourletteryet?8．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Howdoboys_differ_from__girlsinpuzzleplay?Ⅲ.仿写句式A1．Itis/was...that...强调句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru._正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。__2．完全倒装句EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding._特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。__3．Itisadj.＋that从句It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statuesandnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s._令人惊奇的是，这里有8_000多座雕像，并且直到_20世纪70年代，现代的人才知道它们。__B1．(牛津高阶)_It_was_three_weeks_later_that__heheardthenews.三个星期之后他才听到这个消息。2._Present_at_the_meeting_were_Professor_White__,_ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授，还有许多其他客人。3．(2021·浙江卷)Idecided_it_was_not_fair_that__Ihadtocontributemymoney.我认为我必须捐款是不公平的。DearXiaoLi，I'lltellyousomethingaboutmytravelplanovertheOctoberholiday.MyparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.It'san1.amazing(amaze)sightandIcan'twait2.togo(go).Itisamazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,which3.weremade(make)inthethirdcenturytoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.Eachstatuehasadifferentface，4.leading(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor'shugetomb,5.whichstillhasnotbeen6.completely(complete)unearthed.Nooneknewabout7.them(they)untilthe1970s.We'realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi'an.Wearelookingforwardtogoingto8.theShaanxiHistoryMuseum，whichisknown9.asa“Chinesetreasurehouse”！We'realsogoingtotheXi'anCityWallandafewotherfamous10.sights(sight).Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yourfriend，Richard1.applyvi.申请；请求vt.涂；敷；应用；运用(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applytosb./sth.适用于……applysth.to...把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(2)applicationn．申请(书)；应用applicantn．申请人单句填空①(2021·天津卷)Interested?Submityour_application__(apply)toorcall740-6119735.②(牛津高阶)_Applicants__(apply)willbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.③Theconventiondoesnotapply_to__us.④(朗文当代)Overthenextmonths,he_has_applied_himself_to__improvingthetechnique.在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进技术。(应用文写作之人物描写)⑤I'dappreciateitifyoucould_take_my_application_into_account/consideration__atyourconvenience.如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)⑥(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)He_applied_some_medicine_to__Jeff'shand,andthensetouttohelpthemcleanupthemess,throwingawaytheburnttoast.他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局，扔掉了烤焦的面包片。2.amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(1)amazevt.使惊讶(2)amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇beamazedthat...对……吃惊(3)amazementn．惊奇toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是……单句填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas_amazing__(amaze)．②(2021·天津卷3月)IfyouvisitBeijing,youwillbe_amazed__(amaze)ateverythinghere.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)TalkandTalk_is_an_amazing_program__whereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.TalkandTalk是一个很棒的节目，你可以和学生分享你的想法。④(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)_To_my_amazement__,_itwasthevideothatmademebecomeawebcelebrity,whichmademefloatonair.令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。3.arrangementn．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排(2)arrangev．筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事单句填空①Ihavearranged_for__Tomtopickuptheexpertattheairportandthejournalistshavemadearrangements_for__aninterviewwithhim.②(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)_Our_school_is_to_make_arrangements_for_a_theme_class_meeting__tointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。4.takecontrolof控制；接管get/bring/keep...undercontrol把……控制住take/gain/getcontrolof控制；支配havecontrolof/over(对……)有控制能力losecontrolof失去对……的控制outofcontrol失去控制；不受控制beyondone'scontrol某人无法控制undercontrol被控制住/在控制中underthecontrolof...受……的控制/管理短语填空①Sherealizedshecould_take/gain/get_control_of__herillnessandsheshouldnotletitcontrolher.②David_lost_control_of__himselfandbegantoscream.③Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit—thesituationwas_out_of_control/beyond_our_control__.④Withmoreeffectivemeasuresputinplace，thediseasehasbeenbrought_under_control__.⑤Heisagoodteacherwho_has_effective_control_of/over__hisclass.他是个优秀的教师，能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文写作之人物介绍)5.recognisevt.辨认出；承认；认可(1)berecognisedas/tobe...被公认为……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……recognisesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音(2)recognitionn．认出；认可beyond/outofrecognition认不出来单句填空①Inthepastfewdecades,ourcityhaschangedsomuchthatitisnowbeyond_recognition__(recognise)．②(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)Onlinelearning_has_been_recognised_as/to_be__animportantwaytostudyrecently.→_It_has_been_rocognised_that_online_learning_is_an_important_way_to_study_recently.__(用it作形式主语；recognise改写)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。6.otherthan除……以外morethan超过；不仅仅；非常ratherthan而不是lessthan少于more...than...与其说……倒不如说……nomorethan只不过，仅仅短语填空夯基①WearegoingawayinJunebut_other_than__that，I'llbehereallsummer.②Heis_more_than__ourteacher.Heisalsoourbestfriend.③Wefinishedtheracein_less_than__halfthetimeallowed.④Itisadramaticpresentationofthetopic_no_more_than__10minuteslong.⑤High-qualitypraiseshouldfocusonchildren'sefforts,_rather_than__onresults.⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theyare_more_than_willing_to_help__Bernardoutoftrouble.他们很愿意帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。7.contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触(1)contactsb.at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系(2)makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith与……取得联系losecontact/touchwith与……失去联系keepincontact/touchwith与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith与……有/没有联系单句填空①(2020·江苏)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact_with__someonewhosharesyourinterests.②I_got_into/made_contact_with__thesoldiertenyearsago,sowe_have_stayed/kept_in_contact_with__eachotherfortenyears.Inmyview,we_will_never_lose_contact_with__eachotheragain.我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。③Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,_please_contact_Li_Hua_at__123456543@163.com.如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。8.requestn．&vt.要求；请求(1)atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的请求、要求(2)“要求某人做某事”的表达：requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.(should)dosth.Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“shoulddo”，should可以省略。单句填空①Ourtravelagencyoffersacoupleofpackagetours_at__therequestoftourists.②Ourteacherrequestedthatwe_(should)_exchange__(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.→Ourteacherrequestedus_to_exchange__(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.③_It's_requested_that_anyone_who_wants_to_attend_the_course_

(should)_register__personalinformationonline.要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)9.viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；看待(1)inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview在某人看来inviewof考虑到；由于(2)comeintoview看得见have/getagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点(3)view...as...把……看作……“把……看作……”还可用以下表达：regard/consider/see...as...；thinkof...as...。单句填空①Arrivingatourdestinationonthemountaintopthroughasmallpath,Ifinallyhadagoodview_of__thecastle.②_In__viewoftheterribleweather,theeventswillbeheldindoorsinsteadofoutdoors.③(2022·浙江1月卷)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane_is_viewed/has_been_viewed__(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.④Althoughthepresentisn'tworthmuch,Ivalueitverymuch._In_my_view,_it's_the_love_contained_in_it_that_really_counts__.(强调句型)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之升华句)10.sightn．景象；视野；视力(1)catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见(2)comeintosight进入视野loseone'ssight失明insight看得见，在视力范围之内outofsight看不见atfirstsight乍一看；初看时atthesightof一看见单句填空①Therewasnotaxi_in__sight，soIhadtotakeabusintotown.②Theboy'seyespopped_at__thesightoftherichvarietyoffoodonshow.③Assoonasyouentertheuniversitygate,_you_will_catch_sight_of_many_old_tall_trees_and_buildings__.一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。11.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。(1)强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉itis/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。单句填空①ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmost_that/who__helpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.②(2022·全国甲卷)Butitistheharbor_that__makesthecity.③(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)_It_was_at_that_festival_that__yousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.正是在那个节日上，你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这个节日，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。④_Was_it_because_Jack_learnt_the_result_of_the_examination_that__hesankintohopelessness?杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？⑤_What_was_it_that__madehiseyestwinklewithexcitement?是什么使他激动得两眼发光？⑥Ididn'trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)→NotuntilIexperiencedtheevent_did_I_realize__asmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'sloneliness.(用倒装句改写)→_It_was_not_until_I_experienced_the_event_that__Irealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'sloneliness.(用强调句改写)Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．narrowA．adj.狭窄的B．adj.勉强的C．vt.使……变窄(1)Theexpertrecommendedaperfectwaytonarrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports._C__(2)Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall._A__(3)Obviously,itwasanarrowvictory,byonlyfivevotes._B__2．makeupA．化妆B．组成，构成C．弥补 D．编造(1)Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce._B__(2)Actually,Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim._D__(3)ShechoseMaggietomakeherupforherengagementphotographs._A__(4)Youmustfocusonstudyingfromnowonandtrytomakeupthetimelostinthepast._C__3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Theeditorneededaflatsurfacetowriteon._平坦的；平的__(2)OverseasvisitorsareattractedtothebeautifulsightsofBeijing._名胜；景点__(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline._全速，全力以赴__(4)Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal._认可；赞赏__Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbe_officially__(official)setupnextyear.2．(2022·全国甲卷)Thisability_to_recognize__(recognize)thatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”．3．(2022·全国乙卷)Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants_to_be_contacted__(contact)andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.4．(朗文当代)I'mtryingtomake_up__thetimeIlostwhileIwassick.5．(2021·天津3月卷)Thencamemorethan500enquiriesfor_detailed__(detail)information.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itseemedthattherunwaywas_extremely__(extreme)longforyoungchildren,nottomentionachildwithaheartdisease.7．(2022·全国乙卷)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologyto_making__(make)surethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidea