护理专业英语课件

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1护理专业英语RequirementsPreviewPracticePerformanceRaptureReviewRepeat2护理专业英语Reference《护理英语》人民卫生出版社宋军主编《护患情景会话100例》东南大学出版社李惠玲主编《医学英语单词触类旁通》科学技术文献出版社周铁成编著《医学英语听与说》高等教育出版社王丽娟主编《医学英语教学短文阅读》上海外语出版社梁正溜主编ParkinsonJ,BrookerC.(2004).EverydayEnglishforInternationalNurses.1sted.ChurchillLivinstone.护理专业英语Unit1

IntroductiontoMedicalTerms4护理专业英语Learningobjectives掌握：医学英语复数形式；医学英语单词的构成法熟悉：医学英语单词的发音基本规律了解：医学英语的来源；医学英语的同义现象5护理专业英语OriginofMedicalTermsNativeWordsOldEnglishBorrowedWordsGreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish……护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则开音节、重读开音节：读字母音Aratedateba●sinEre●nalpe●nisIbitegly●ce●miaOnosedi●ag●no●sisUnudestu●dent护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读闭音节、闭音节：读强弱音、弱音Aratglandtho●′rac●icEbet′ret●i●naIbit′bis●cuitOnod′tox●icUnull′stub●born护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节Ba′cil●lus（杆菌）Appendi′ci●tis（阑尾炎）ade′no●ma（腺瘤）Splenocera′to●sis（脾硬化）Transu′re●thral（经尿道的）strepto′co●

cus（链球菌）护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节※两个元音一起算一个音节A′ne●mia（贫血）Macro′so●mia（巨体）Choleli′thia●sis（胆石病）护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节-rrheadiarrhea(loosebowels)腹泻menorrhea(period)月经amenorrhea闭经rhinorrhea鼻溢护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al结尾的词5）部分-ate结尾的词护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则-y：学科、方法、性质Physi′ology（生理学）Im′munity（免疫）Disa′bility（残疾）Ma′ternity（母性、怀孕）Gas′trectomy（胃切除）Lapa′roscopy（腹腔镜）Bron′chography（支气管造影）护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则-oid像、类、似、状Al′buminoid（白蛋白样的，类蛋白）Ca′rotinoid（类胡萝卜素）′Rheumatoid（类风湿的）护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则-meter计Ther′mometer（体温计）Spi′rometer（肺活量计）Sphyg′mometer（脉搏计）护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则部分-al结尾的词

′cerebral（大脑的）Pro′fessional（专业的）E′sophageal（食道的）′Laryngeal（喉的）′Pharyngeal（咽的）护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则部分-ate结尾的词Per′manganate（高锰酸盐）Re′ticulate（成网状）′Aggregate（聚集）′Aggravate（加重）护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节-rrhea3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al结尾的词5）部分-ate结尾的词护理专业英语19FormationofpluralsWordsendingina,retaintheaandaddeWordanalysisSingularPluralVertebraVertebraePleurapleurae护理专业英语20FormationofpluralsWordsendinginum,droptheumandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralBacteriumbacteriaOvumova护理专业英语21FormationofpluralsWordsendinginus,droptheusandaddiWordanalysisSingularPluralBronchusbronchiBacillusbacilli护理专业英语22FormationofpluralsWordsendinginexorix,droptheexorix,andaddicesSingularPluralApexApicesCortexCorticesVarixVaricesWordanalysis护理专业英语23FormationofpluralsWordsendinginis,droptheisandaddesWordanalysisSingularPluralDiagnosisDiagnosesPsychosisPsychoses

护理专业英语24FormationofpluralsWordsendinginon,droptheonandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralGangliongangliaPhenomenonPhenomena护理专业英语SynonymousphenomenonofmedicaltermsReferentLatinOriginGreekOriginbodyCorpusCorpuscleSomaSomatocytefatAdip-AdipoidLipo-LipodystrophyjointArtic-ArticulationArthro-ArthroceleRedRub-RubeosisErythro-ErythrocatalysisSkinCutis-SubcutaneousDerma-EpidermisTongueLingua-LingualGlossa-Glossal护理专业英语Word-formationinMedicalTerminology

医学英语构词法Affixation词缀法Composition合成法Conversion转类法Blending拼缀法Backformation逆成法Clipping截短法Acronyms首字母缩略法26护理专业英语AffixationPrefixationAutograftisograftallograftxenograftSuffixationImmuneimmunityimmunizeimmunizationCombiningvowelOIARETROGASTRICRetr-o-gastr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix)27护理专业英语CompositionCompoundword合成词OpencompoundHeartfailure/bonegrowth/sleepingsickness……HyphenatedcompoundHigh-resolution/fat-free/bottle-feed……SolidcompoundWindpipe/sleepwalk/overweight……Neoclassicalcompound新古典主义合成词Biocide/psychanalysis/biophysics……28护理专业英语ConversionIsentyouane-mail.Ie-mailedyouyesterday.CanIhaveyoure-mailaddressincaseIneedtoe-mailyou.29护理专业英语BlendingPart+part

genome(gene+chromosome)Whole+partbreathalyzer(breath+analyzer)Part+whole

Medicaid(medical+aid)

medicare(medical+care)

chemotherapy(chemical+therapy)30护理专业英语Backformation动词由名词去掉词缀而来Chain-smoke

chain-smokerAutomateautomation

Diagnose

diagnosis

Ovulate

ovulation

Psychoanalyze

psychoanalysis

31护理专业英语ClippingExamexaminationFlu

influenzaLab

laboratory

Polio

poliomyelitisPsych

psychology

Adadvertisement32护理专业英语AcronymsCT(computerizedtomography)/RBC(redbloodcell)/ECG(electrocardiogram)TB(tuberculosis)/OD(overdose)/IV(intravenous)

a.c.(antecibum=beforemeal)p.c.(postcibum=aftermeal)b.i.d(bisindie=twiceaday)t.i.d(terindie=threetimesaday)33护理专业英语HomeworkReadingfirstpart“BriefHistoryofEnglishLanguage”Translate“EarlyModernEnglish”(class1)and“LateModernEnglish”(class2),andsubmitwithin2weeks.护理专业英语35Unit2

WordAnalysis护理专业英语Learningobjectives掌握：常见的词根前缀、后缀和联接词学会:根据前缀、后缀、词根估测单词的意思护理专业英语WordanalysisHemat/o/logyElectr/o/cardi/o/gramGastr/o/enter/o/logyRetro/gastr/icPre/nat/al37护理专业英语ThethreetypesofwordpartWordrootsusuallyindicatetheinvolvedbodypartSuffixesusuallyindicatetheprocedure,condition,disorder,ordisease.Prefixesusuallyindicatethelocation,time,number,orstatus.38护理专业英语RulesforusingthecombingvowelAcombiningvowelisnotusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithavowel(a-e-i-o-u)Acombiningvowelisusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithaconsonant.Acombiningvowelisalwaysusedwhentwoormorerootswordsarejoined.Aprefixdoesnotrequireacombiningvowel.Retro/gastr/icHemat/o/logySub/hepat/icGastr/o/enter/o/logy39护理专业英语☻

Wordroots☻

Prefixes☻Suffixes☻

FormationofpluralsWordanalysis40护理专业英语WordrootsAdenomaAdenitisAdenologyWordanalysisAden/o腺体41护理专业英语WordrootsBiology′BiopsyBiotherapyWordanalysisBi/o生物、生命；成双的BicephalusBicolorBicycle42护理专业英语WordrootsCarcinomaCarcinosarcomaWordanalysisCarcin/o癌，瘤43护理专业英语WordrootsCardiologyCardio′vascularCardiomy′opathyWordanalysisCardi/o心脏44护理专业英语Wordroots′Cerebrum′CerebralCerebritisCerebrovascularaccidentWordanalysisCerebr/o大脑45护理专业英语WordrootsCysto′scope/cysto′scopyCys′tomaCystopyeloneph′ritisWordanalysisCyst/o包囊，囊肿，膀胱46护理专业英语WordrootsCytobiologyCytocideinsecticideWordanalysisE′rythrocyte′Leukocyte′Thrombocyte′Lymphocyte′MonocyteCyt/o-cyte细胞47护理专业英语WordrootsDermatitisDermal/DermicDerma′tosis/derma′topathyWordanalysisDermat/oderm/o皮肤48护理专业英语WordrootsElectroen′cephalogram

Encepha′losis/encepha′lopathyWordanalysisEncephal/o脑49护理专业英语WordrootsGastroente′rologyGastritisWordanalysisGastr/o胃50护理专业英语WordrootsHematomaHemo′globin′Hematocyte′HemogramWordanalysisHemat/oHem/o血液51护理专业英语WordrootsHepatitisHepatocarci′nomaWordanalysisHepat/o肝脏52护理专业英语WordrootsLaryn′gitisLaryn′g/o/scopyWordanalysisLaryng/o喉53护理专业英语WordrootsLymph/o/cyteLymph/aden/itisWordanalysisLymph/o54护理专业英语WordrootsMast/o/carcinomaMast/itisWordanalysismast/o乳房乳腺55护理专业英语Wordroots′NephricNeph′ritisNeph′rectomyWordanalysisNephr/o肾脏Ren/oRenal56护理专业英语WordrootsNeurologyNeuralNeu′ralgiaWordanalysisNeur/o神经57护理专业英语WordrootsOn′cologistOn′cotomyWordanalysisOnc/o肿瘤，肿块58护理专业英语WordrootsOph′thalmicOphthal′mectomyOphthal′malgiaWordanalysisOphthalm/o眼睛59护理专业英语WordrootsOsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathyWordanalysisOste/o骨骼60护理专业英语WordrootsPathologist/PathologyPathologicPathogly′cemiaWordanalysisPath/o61护理专业英语WordrootsPsychosisPsychologypsychologistWordanalysisPsych/o62护理专业英语WordrootsRhin/o/rrhagiaRhin/o/plastyRhin/itisWordanalysisRhin/o鼻子63护理专业英语WordrootsHemat/uriaUr/emia

Wordanalysisur/o;urin/o尿64护理专业英语Prefixesa-,an-,ab

AnemiaAbnormalAbacterialAnallergicauto-AutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodydia-DiagnosisDiameterWordanalysis65护理专业英语Prefixesdys-DysenteryDysarthrosisendo-EndocrineEndomyocarditisexo-ExocrineWordanalysis66护理专业英语Prefixeshyper-HyperglycemiaHypertensionhypo-HypodermicHypoglycemiaHypotensionpro-PrognosisPronucleusProerythrocyteWordanalysis67护理专业英语Prefixesre-ReevaluateReexamineretro-RetrogastricRetrocardiacsub-SubhepaticSubrectalWordanalysis68护理专业英语Prefixestrans-TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominalWordanalysis69护理专业英语Suffixes-alneuralenteral-algia

arthralgianeuralgia-cyte

leukocyteerythrocyte-ectomygastrectomynephrectomy-emialeukemiahyperglycemiaWordanalysis70护理专业英语Suffixes-globinhemoglobin-gramhemogramarthrogram-icgastricnephricdermic-ismhyperthyroidismfeminism-itisgastroenteritisnephritis

Wordanalysis71护理专业英语Suffixes-logistneurologistendocrinologist-logynephrologygynecology-omahepatomacarcinoma-opsybiopsyautopsy-osisnephrosisgastrosisWordanalysis72护理专业英语Suffixes-scopegastroscopelaparoscope-scopylaparoscopyarthroscopy-sisdiagnosisprognosis-tomyneurotomylapraotomyWordanalysis73护理专业英语Suffixes

-----reviewing-ectomyVS-tomy-osisVS-sis-scopeVS-scopyWordanalysis74护理专业英语75护理专业英语ExpandingyourknowledgeColloquialEnglishIdioms:partsofthebodyPhrasalverbsProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchool76护理专业英语ColloquialEnglishAnus-backpassageBladder–waterworksBowels–gutBrain–headpiece,noodle,nutBreast–bosom,chest,nipplesPartsofthebody77护理专业英语ColloquialEnglishElbow–funnyboneEnlargementofabdomeninolderpeople–middle-agespreadEye–optics,peepersTobeboss-eyed;tobecock-eyedTohavealazyeye78护理专业英语ColloquialEnglishGenitals–downbelow,privateparts,thingHead–brain-box,brain-pan,skullHeart–engineTohaveadickyheartLungs–bellows,tubesTobeshort-winded79护理专业英语ColloquialEnglishLegs–bandylegged(bow),drumsticks,knock-kneed,pegleg,pinsTohaveagammylegTohaveduck’sdiseaseTobebadonone’spinsNavel–bellybutton80护理专业英语ColloquialEnglishNose–beacon;tobeblockedup;stuffySpine–backboneStomach–abdomen,tummyToburpTohaveagastricstomachTohaveapaininone’sguts81护理专业英语ColloquialEnglishThroat–organ-pipe,windpipeAchurchyardcoughPhlegmTohaveafroginthethroatTohaveathroatTongue–fu