2023学年完整公开课版定语从句

TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词多为形容词性物主代词，数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从句定语从句来担当。aindgirlthreeboysabooonhisdesIhavehomewortofinishthefallenleavestheboywhoisverysmart一知识准备Hewasholdingontoatreethatgrewagainstthewall名词/代词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句引导词先行词成分关系代词who人主，宾whom人宾(可省)which物,句主，宾(可省)that人或物主，宾(可省)whose人或物定as象…那样的，正如人，物，句主，宾，表关系副词where(=介词+which)地点词状when(=介词+which)时间词状why(=forwhich)reason状1引导作用;2替代作用;3在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用;Bill,whowasmystudent,asedmequestions关系词引导定语从句，同时指代先行词在定语从句中充当的成分所以先行词在定语从句中不再出现,也不用其他词代替。BillisaboywhoIteachhim关系词作用1Thisisthefactory__________Ivisitedlastyear2Thisisthefactory______Iworedlastyear3Thisisthefactory______ongtheyoung4I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworedtogether5I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogetherwherethat/whichwhoseTas1区分几种易混的情况when/inwhichwhich/that6IwenttotheplaceIworedtenyearsago

7Iwenttotheplace___________Ivisitedtenyearsago

isthereason______________hewaslate

isthereason____________hegavewhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词对比一：whom×that1IamreadingHarryreadingHarryPorter_____isaninterestingboohastwosonsBothof______areteachershastwosons,bothof______areteacherswhichItthemwhomTas2简单句与定从的区别二关系代词前介词的确定Tas1根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系Thisisthecar____whichIanwasnoceddownThisisthecar__whichaboythrewastoneThisisthecar______whichwetaledThisisthecar__whichthewindowwasbroenforoninwithoutbyataboutof

2根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配CanyoueehowtousetheseidiomswithwhichI’mnotfamiliar3根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯1949wastheyearinwhichthePRCwasfoundedTas2boo________Iheardwaswritten20yearsagoans________Ifellasleeuseumlittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisnownasETgun_________hewasshotwasneverfoundofwhichtowhominwhichwithwhichinwhichbywhich引起从句可转换为“of关系代词”型，即thenofwhich/whom如：Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouthTheylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouthTheylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth四限制和非限制性定语从句

NancywhoImetacrossinthestreetafewdaysagohasgoneabroadNancy,whoImetacrossinthestreetafewdaysagohasgoneabroad五一般说来,定语从句总是紧跟在先行词的后面,但有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来,这样的句子叫分隔定语从句TherearethousandsofstarsinthesythatarelieoursunCarlstillremembersoneafternooninhisfirstyearwhentheistrylab六由as引导的定语从句such…as…“像……一样的”，“像……之类”thesame…as…“和……同样的

在这两个句型中，as是关系代词，其中such&same做定语，修饰主句的名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。ThisisthesamethingasweareinneedofSuchpeopleasyousayarerarenow2…suchas…such为代词，“这样的人/物”，as修饰先行词such ThisbooisnotsuchasIhoe…as…“和…同样的“thesame…that…“同一个”SheisthesameageasyouthatyouareThisisthesameBeijing,astheynowfromthewayhespeas 七注意事项以下情况，引导词用that，不用which1先行词为不定代词或被不定代词所修饰everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,etc2先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,用that3先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时,用that4先行词同时指人和指物时，用that5在who,which引导的特殊疑问句中,定语从句中避免重复,一般也只用that;6关系代词在从句中做表语,用that*介词后面和逗号后面不用that2在anyone,those,he,that,you,they作先行词时指人用“who”不用“that”1Anyonewhobreasthelawisan3what不引导定语从句what=allthatIwanttogiveyouwhatIhave宾语从句）4当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。Thesun,whichgivesuslight,isverybig5way后面定语从句Pleasepronouncethewordthewayinwhich/that/*shedoes

6定语从句与同位语从句的不同：定从先行词由名词或代词构成;定从修饰先行词;同从先行词由抽象名词构成;同从说明先行词的具体内容且句子完整。ThosewhowanttogoetovisitChinaagain

Consolidation12014·湖北高考写作Icanwellrememberanincident______________onarainySundayafternoon我记忆犹新的是发生在一个雨天的周日下午的一次事故。②2015·安徽高考写作Finally,Iwouldlietoasafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,______________veryinteresting最后，我想问他几个私人生活的问题，这些肯定非常有趣。thathappenedwhichmustbe

③2015·福建高考满分作文_____________spass正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海没有指南针。OnlythosewhoAsanoldsayinggoes

52014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,_________________________________在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。62014·安徽高考满分作文Ithin_______________________________maybethehighpressureofstudy我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendlythereasonwhyyouarealwaysangry72015·四川高考书面表达Saegreatanyboos,__________________________thatIsaved我买了很多书，这些书花了我所有的积蓄。bywhichyouaresuretoonwhichIsymoneyOurclassisabigfamilyItconsistsof20girlsand32boysMostofthemaremainlyfromthecitiesInthecitytheclimateisuneswaterOurclassisabigfamilywhich/thatconsistsof20girlsand32boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromcitieswhere/inwhichtheclimateisuneswaterOneafternoon,Iwenttoore,theygivethemselvesissiontomaemistaesOneafternoon,IwenttoymotherfromworIwaledtothebuilding1shewored,andwaitedforherThenIwenttothesmallyright2Isawalittle