牛津译林版英语八年级上册 （Natural disasters）习题课件

Unit8NaturaldisastersWelcometotheunit

课前自主预习单词闯关1.upadv.________2.earthquaken．________3.coachn．________4.floodn．________5.villagen．________6.lightningn．________7.stormn．________风暴，暴(风)雨完全地地震长途汽车洪水，水灾村庄，乡村闪电短语互译1.着火

____________2.醒来

____________3.冲走

____________4.hearabout____________5.fallfrom…

__________6.crashinto____________撞到catchfirewakeupwashaway听说从……摔下来句型在线1.我的房子全湿了。Myhouse________________________．2.天开始下雨时我正在睡觉。Iwassleepingwhenit____________________________．3.如果你不跟我回家，谁将把水擦干呢？Whowill________________thewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?mopup

isallwetstartedtorain句型在线4.地震使成千上万的人丧生。Earthquakekills________________people.5.长途汽车撞到树上。Coach________________tree.6.洪水冲走村庄。Flood________________village.7.小男孩从树上摔下来，弄伤了腿。Youngboy________________treeand________legs.

fallsfromhurtsthousandsof

crashesinto

washesaway课堂互动探究词汇点睛catchfire着火[观察]Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaught

fire.一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。[探究]fire当“火”讲时，为不可数名词；其当“火灾”讲时，为可数名词。catchfire意为“着火”，强调动作，其同义短语为____________，强调________。状态beonfire[搭配]________________灭火________________生火putoutthefire

makeafire活学活用1．[2018·达州]—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2?—Yes.Luckily，hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand________thefire.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdownD.putoutD

[解析]考查动词短语辨析。putoff意为“推迟”；putaway意为“放好，收起来”；putdown意为“放下”；putout意为“扑灭”。由句意可知选D。句型透视1

WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?如果你不跟我回家，谁将把水擦干呢？[探究](1)mopup意为“________________”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。________作宾语时，需置于副词up之前；________作宾语时，置于副词up前后均可。(2)mop的过去式和过去分词均为________。mopped用拖把擦干净代词名词活学活用1．地上到处是水，请用拖把擦干净。Thereiswateralloverthefloor.Please____________________.mopitup2

Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople.

地震使成千上万的人丧生。[探究]thousandsof意为“成千上万的”，后接________可数名词，用来表示不具体的数目。当thousand前有数词修饰时，thousand用________形式，其后不加________。of复数单数[拓展]类似用法的单词还有hundred,million,billion。[注意]英语中新闻标题有一套独特的语法体系。一方面，常省略冠词、系动词等，以节省版面；另一方面，常采用一般现在时，以突出其新奇感觉活学活用2.(1)Everyyear,________booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.A.million

B.millions

C.millionsofD.millionofC[解析]考查数词的用法。millionsof意为“数百万的”，表示不具体的数目。故选C。C(2)Thereareaboutthree________studentsinourschool.A.thousands

B.thousandsofC.thousand

D.thousandof[解析]考查数词的用法。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand后面不能加of。故选C。3

Coachcrashesintotree.长途汽车撞到树上。[探究]crash为________动词，意为“猛撞；碰撞”。常用短语为____________，意为“撞到”。及物[拓展]crash也可以用作________动词，意为“撞击；砸碎”。不及物crashinto活学活用3．LastSaturdayacar________________(撞到)abigtree.crashedinto4

Floodwashesawayvillage.洪水冲走村庄。[探究]wash意为“冲掉，冲走”，常与________连用。如果________作宾语，必须放在wash和away中间。away[拓展]wash还可译为“洗，洗涤”。代词活学活用4．Theflood________theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.threwaway

B.movedawayC.washedaway

D.putawayC[解析]考查动词短语辨析。throwaway意为“扔掉，丢掉”；moveaway意为“搬走”；washaway意为“冲走”；putaway意为“把……放好”。根据句意“洪水冲垮了小河上的那座旧桥。”可知选C。5

Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs.

小男孩从树上摔下来，弄伤了腿。[探究]fallfrom意为“从……摔下来”。[拓展][搭配]____________(从某物上)掉下；脱落；数量减少____________落后fallofffallbehind活学活用5.他从马上摔了下来，受伤了。He________________thehorseand______________．hurthimselffellfrom/off

谢谢观看！Unit8

Naturaldisasters第1课时

NaturaldisastersComicstrip1—It'sraining.Myhouseisallwet.CanIcomein,Eddie?—Sure,comein.2—Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.3—Didn'tyouheartherain?—No.WhenIwokeup,therewaswatereverywhere!Comewithme,Eddie.4—Why?—WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?mopup“把……拖干净”。知识点1eg：Shemoppedupthewateronthefloor.她拖去了地板上的水。考向【重点】mopup后接代词作宾语时，要放在中间。eg:mopitup把它拖干净WelcometotheunitA)Sandyisreadingsomenewspaperheadlines.Lookatthem.Whichareaboutnaturaldisasters?Putatick(√)inthecorrectboxes.1Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal2Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople3Caraccidentkillsthreemen4Coachcrashesintotree5Floodwashesawayvillage6Lightningstartsbigfireinclassroombuilding7Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs8Bigstormkills20people√√√√B)SandyandMilliearechattingonlineaboutnaturaldisastersandaccidents.Workinpairsanddiscussthetopicwithyourpartner.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Sandy:DidyouhearaboutthefireataschoolintheUKlastweek?Millie:No.Whathappened?Sandy:ItwasatmyfriendVivien'sschool.Shetoldmeaboutit.Therewasaheavystormwiththunderandlightning.Millie:Oh,really?Sandy:Yes.Itwasterrible.Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.Millie:Wasanyonehurt?Sandy:No.Nobodywashurt.Ithappenedatnight.thousandsof...成千上万的......知识点2eg:Thousandsofpeopleareplantingtreesonthehill.成千上万的人正在山上种树。它已经不是确切地要表示“千”的意思了，如thousand前有具体的数字修饰时，则thousand后就不加­s。如：twothousand两千考向【重点】拓展有类似用法的词还有hundred,million等。典例OnJune2ndthisyear，________peoplecelebratedtheDragonBoatFestivalneartheSonghuaRiver.Toourjoy,therewaslittlerubbishleft.(哈尔滨)A.thousandsof

B.thousandC.twothousands【点拨】考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体的数字时，thousand后不加­s。若thousand前没有具体数字，其后要加­s，并与of连用，thousandsof＋名词复数形式。Aeg:Manypeoplebecamehomelessbecausethefloodswashedawaytheirhouses.许多人变得无家可归，因为洪水冲走了他们的房子。washaway冲走知识点3拓展如果代词作宾语，放在wash和away中间。eg：Iwassorrytohearaboutyouraccident.获悉你遭遇意外，我很难过。hearabout听说知识点4辨析：hearabout，hearof与hearfrom考向【易错点】词条含义示例hearabout表示“听说”。I'vejustheardabouthispromotion.我刚刚听说了他被提升的事。词条含义示例hearof表示“听说”。Ihaveneverheardoftheplace.我从来没有听说过这个地方。hear

from表示“收到某人的来信”。Ihaven'theardfromhimforalongtime.我好长时间没有收到他的来信了。一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Thetraffica________killedtwopeople.2.—Shallwegooutforapicnicthisweekend?—We'dbetternot.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbea________(暴风雨)thisweekend.3.Theyoungmanlooksforwardtothelifeinasmall________(村庄)．ccidentstormvillage4.In2013,abig___________(地震)hitYa'an,Sichuanandmanypeoplediedinit.5.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,myparent