新概念英语第二册+Lesson+40+Food+and+talk+讲义

lesson40Foodandtalk🌻Part1:TextWhile

John

Gilbert

was

in

hospital,

he

asked

his

doctor

to

tell

him

whether

his

operation

had

been

successful,

but

the

doctor

refused

to

do

so.

The

following

day,

the

patient

asked

for

a

bedside

telephone.

When

he

was

alone,

he

telephoned

the

hospital

exchange

and

asked

for

Doctor

Millington.

When

the

doctor

answered

the

phone,

Mr

Gilbert

said

he

was

inquirin.

Lastweekatadinner-party,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrsRumbold.MrsRumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.

'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid.'Willyoubeseeingit?''No,'sheanswered.'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'WillyoubestayinginEngland?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.

Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.

'Youngman,'sheanswered,'ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1hostess['həustis]n.女主人2unsmiling['ʌn'smailiŋ]a.不笑的，严肃的3tight[tait]a.紧身的4fix[fiks]v.疑视5globe[gləub]n.地球6despair[di'speə]n.绝望★hostessn．女主人host1)n．待客的主人hostess

女主人thehostnation

东道国，主办国Chinaisthehostnationofthe20080lympicGames.2)n．在…上作主人，招待TheParwellsaresuchgoodhosts.Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.3)n．旅店的老板，酒店老板landlord男老板；landlady女老板waiter服务员

waitresshost

男主人

hostess

女主人★

unsmiling

adj．不笑的，严肃的unhappy

不快乐的

unlucky

不走运的

uncomfortable

不舒服的

unsure

无把握的

untrue

不真实的smiling

adj．

微笑的

asmilingpoliceman

，asmilingface

laughing

adj．

笑脸

laughingfaces

笑脸smile1)n．微笑，笑容，喜色wearasmile

面带笑容Shewasallsmiles．她满面笑容。2)v．微笑smileatsb

对…微笑Shesmiledathisthreats.[θret]

她对他的威胁一笑置之。smileone‘stearsaway

破涕为笑smileonsbsth

对…表示赞成或鼓励★tigh1)adj.紧的、不松的(反义词loose)atightblackdress，atightknot

系的很紧的结Theseshoesaretootightforme．Hisfingersweretightonmyarm．2)adj.小气的，憋闷的Amiseristightwithhismoney.[‘maɪzə]吝啬鬼Herthroatwastightwithfear．

她因恐怖而感到喉咙堵塞。tighten

[‘taitn]v．使变紧，使绷紧

反义词

loosentightenupascrew

旋紧螺丝钉tightenone'sbelt

省吃俭用ThepolicearetighteninguponsafetyfortheQueen'svisit.

警方为了女皇的来访正在加强安全保护措施。tie

V．系，扎，与…打成平局★fix1)v.（使）固定，安装，修理，整理fixthepictureonthewall

Shefixedahandleonthedoor.她把门把手安装好了。Thedateisnotcompletelyfixed.日期还没有完全确定Hefixedupthebrokenchair．

他修好那把坏椅子了。atthefixedtime在规定的时间2)v．全神贯注于…尤指凝视fixone'seyesonsth

全神贯注凝视某事fixone’sattentiononsth

全神贯注于fixon

使（目光、注意力等）集中于，盯着

Alltheeyeswerefixedontheblackboard.

★globen．球，球状物；地球(earth);地球仪circletheglobe

环地球一圈allovertheglobe

全世界★despairn．绝望，失望(反义词hope)indespair绝望地

Hegaveintotheenemyindespair.投降Helefthishometownindespair.sb./sth.isthedespairof...

Theboyisthedespairofhisparents.Thisboyishismother'sdespair.

Theexaminationwasthedespairofme.Theexaminationwasmydespair.despairing

adj.绝望的adespairinglook绝望的表情despairingly

adv.绝望地；自暴自弃地🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.atadinnerparty在宴会上面asksb.todosth.

叫某人做某事nextto1)（场所，价值，顺序等）最接近的，住…旁边的，紧接着…的Atthedinnerparty,Isatnexttoalargelady.2)在…后面

跟在…之后BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.伯明翰是英国次于伦敦的第二大城市。Iamnexttonobodyinthetext．

我考试得了第一名。Icamenexttolastintheexam．

我考试得了倒数第二名。★Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.in

prep．穿戴（衣物等）dressedinrags衣衫褴褛(破布；抹布)

themaninthehat

戴着帽子的男的thewomaninwhite

穿着白衣服的女士Sheisinhigh-heelshoes．

她穿着高跟鞋。★ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.1.

even甚至，连（通常置于所修饰的词前面，若修饰动词，则应放在助动词后实义动词前）Evenachildcananswersuchaneasyquestion.

Hewantsmetoworkevenlateatnight.Themancouldn‘tevenwritehisownname.

2.

lookup1)查看,查阅词典Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.2)抬头看，向下看3.

takeone‘sseat

坐上指定的席位

takeaseat

坐下Pleasebeseated.

请坐

Sitdown,pleaseseatoneself

坐下

Heseatedhimselfnexttoher．4.

hold

v．容纳Thistheatreseats2000people.★Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandashorttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusyatsthbebusywithsth

忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth.

忙于做某事Sheisbusyatherhomework．

Sheisbusyatherwedding.

她忙于准备婚礼。Sheisbusywritingletters．

她忙于写信。🍂busybody

爱管闲事的人🍂asbusyasabee

忙个不停★Itriedtomakeconversation.1.makeconversation闲谈,

聊天

Ihadaconversationoverdrinkswithhim.我边喝酒边和他聊天。2.talk谈话（比较严肃）talkwith/tosb

和谁谈话Herefusedtotalkwithme.Herefusedtotalktome.

他拒绝和我谈话Iamtalkingseriously．

我是说正经的。★'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid'Willyoubeseeingit?'willbedoing用将来进行时询问别人的计划，打算，比一般将来时更显礼貌。Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?WillyoubestayinginEngland?

★Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.原句是:Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?'Youngman,'sheanswered,'Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'相当于But,youaretalkingtoomuch.

Sobothofus

arenotenjoyingourdinner.atemoreandtalkedless多吃少说话结构非常简洁，形成鲜叫对比Everyonewantstoearnmoreandworkless.每个人都想多赚钱少工作。Somestudentshopetoplaymoreandstudyless.有些学生想要多玩少学习。🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpointsif引导的条件句1．真实条件句：对将来可能发生的事情的假设，主句中