人教版（2023） 必修第二册 综合复习与测试（三）（Word版含答案及解析）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第二册综合复习与测试（三）（Word版含答案及解析）阅读理解

人教版（2023）必修第二册综合复习与测试（三）

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.

A

“Stopmakingexcusesforhim,Mom,”Isaid.“Butmaybeheisfeelingunwell...”Momsaid.“Maybenothing，”Iinterrupted.IhadbeentendingMomsinceherhealthbegantodeclineandthiswouldbethefirsttimeinayearthatmyhusbandandIhadanightouttogether.JerryhadpromisedtostaywithMom.Butagainheletusdown.Andmoreoftenthannot,hisdrinkinghadalottodowithit.Hisirresponsibilityupsetme.

IrememberedourhappygrowingupyearsinasmalltowninWestVirginia.Withgoodfamilyeducation,Jerryhadbeenakindkid.Hewasonly15whenDaddied.Unlikehim,Igotoverthesorrowsoon,buthestarteddrinking.Soonhebeganhangingoutwithbadguys.

JerryandIdidn’tseeeachotheroften,butwetalkedonthephone.Usually,though,weendedupfighting.WhenMomcametolivewithus,Jerrydroppedinregularlyatfirst,butafterawhilehisvisitsbecamesporadic.Heexplainedhecouldn’thandleseeingMominsuchabadcondition.Anotherexcuse,Ithought.

OnedayIwenttoseethedoctoraboutmyback.Ithadbeenachingformonths.“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyouphysically,”thedoctorsaid.“ButIcantellyou’reverytense.Issomethingbotheringyou”IpouredoutmystoryaboutJerry.“Doyouthinkhe’slikelytochange”heasked.Ishrugged.“Probablynot.”“But,youcan,”hesaidgently.

MeWhydidIhavetochangeHewastheonewhoconstantlyletusdown.ButwhathadIdoneMaybethedoctorwasright.Icouldn’tlovehisbehavior,butIcouldlovehim—thewayIdidwhenwewerelittle.AsIwalkedintothehouseIsensedarelief.

Jerrydiedyoungduetodrinking.Imisshim.ButI’mgratefulIwasgiventheopportunitytoshowhimIlovedhim—ashewas,notasIwantedhimtobe.

Jerrygotintothehabitofdrinkingmainlybecause.

hewasinfluencedbybadguys

hismomlefttolivewithhissister

nobodycaredforhimafterhisfatherdied

hecouldn’tgetoverthesadnessoflosinghisfather

Theunderlinedword“sporadic”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．

A.occasionalB.frequentC.formalD.unpleasant

Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthedoctor’ssuggestionatfirst

A.Itwasacceptable.B.Itgavehermuchhope.

C.Itwasunreasonable.D.Itmadeherconfused.

What’sthemainideaofthepassage

Lovecanhelpapersongiveupbadhabits.

Toomuchtensionwilldestroyaperson’shealth.

Weshouldn’texpecttoomuchofaperson.

Weshouldtrytoloveapersonasheis.

B

Digitaltechnologyemailandsmartphonesespeciallyhavevastlyimprovedworkers’abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhitecollarworkstillhappensinan

office.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurveyofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesarcdoubtfulaboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn’tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit’stolerated.

Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced(加深)bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey’vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.

Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient(高效的),becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.It’smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafterworkrush.

Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunacceptedreflectshowfarwehaven’tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfulltimeworkertobesupportedbyafulltimehomemaker.

MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalowcostwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixtyfourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven’tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibility(灵活性)tomanagetheirtimeefficiently.

Whydosomeemployershesitatetoallowremoteworking

Theyhavelittletrustinmodemtechnology.

Theywanttosticktotheirroutinepractice.

Theyfearlosingcontroloftheirworkers.

Theyareusedtofacetofacecommunication.

Whatseemstobemostworkers’attitudetowardremoteworking

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsmartfirmsdo

A.Shortentheirofficehours.B.Giveemployeesapayraise.

C.Reducetheirstaffsworkload.D.Adoptflexibleworkpatterns.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada1timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor2.

Lookingback,I3rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere

4.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn’t5it.Thoughitwashard,wenever6.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe7,ensuringusallofa8overourhead.9wehadnothingforChristmas.

UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof

10.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas11togotocatchthebus.

AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel12.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots13Momwasathomeintears.Mymindwas14andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn’tgeton

the15.

IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I16homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,17rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere18.Imanagedtoholdbackthe19,saying,“MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!”

ThatdayIgotmany20andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!

1.A.goodB.shortC.hardD.funny

2.A.lifeB.travelC.nurseryD.movement

3.A.hardlyB.stillC.yetD.then

4.A.handedoverB.pickedupC.turnedoverD.wornout

5.A.storeB.affordC.makeD.get

6.A.complainedB.glancedC.enviedD.calculated

7.A.decorationB.giftsC.rentD.clothes

8.A.cloudB.lightC.roofD.window

9.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

10.A.glassesB.jeansC.bootsD.socks

11.A.luckyB.concernedC.fearfulD.excited

12.A.frightenedB.guiltyC.proudD.content

13.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless

14.A.wokenupB.madeupC.givenawayD.turneddown

15.A.platformB.trainC.busD.plane

16.A.droveB.rangC.leftD.rushed

17.A.ballsB.shoesC.dollarsD.things

18.A.surprisedB.nervousC.disappointedD.painful

19.A.wordsB.troubleC.tearsD.sweat

20.A.candiesB.hugsC.awardsD.creams

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,1coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2023.3(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“4enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宫)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists5homeandabroad.

Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry6(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries7(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,ecotourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate8(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist9(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby10isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.

Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

短文改错

Mostpeopledirectlylinkseniorhighschoollifewithplentyofstressandendlesshomeworks.However,someinterestedactivitiesindeedcontributetoreducethepressure.LastweektheentertainmentdepartmentofourStudentUnionorganizedtheactivityinwhicheachclassshootashortmovie.OurclasschoseastorysettinginWorldWarⅡ,thatshowedthepreciousnessofpeace.Ithinkthisprocesswasagoodlessonthattaughttomehowtostrikeabalancebetweenstudyingorrelaxation.NowIamdeterminedthanevertotreasureeverythingIhaveandfightformyfuture.

参考答案

阅读理解A篇

【语篇解读】爱一个人，并不意味着他很完美。有时，即便他有着让人难以忍受的缺点，也要学会去爱——爱他不是因为他是你所期望的那样，而是爱他本人。

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Unlikehim，Igotoverthesorrowsoon，buthestarteddrinking可知，答案为D。

【解析】词义猜测题。根据句中Jerrydroppedinregularlyatfirst，but...可判断，刚开始Jerry经常来看望妈妈，但不久就很少来了，故答案为A。

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段Me？WhydidIhavetochange？Hewastheonewhoconstantlyletusdown.可推断，答案为C。

【解析】主旨大意题。根据末段ButI’mgratefulIwasgiventheopportunitytoshowhimIlovedhim—ashewas，notasIwantedhimtobe可推断，爱一个人，要爱他本人，而不是因为他是你期望的那样，故答案为D。

B【语篇解读】本文介绍数字技术——电子邮件和智能手机大大提高了工人们的工作能力，使的他们可以在家办公。但老板们害怕失去对公认的控制，并不太赞成在家办公。但建议高科技可以采取灵活的工作模式。

【解析】C推理判断题。根据第二段Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced(加深)bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey’vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.可知，他们害怕失去对工人的控制。故选C。

【解析】A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven’tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.可知大多数工人是赞成的。故选A。

【解析】D推理判断题。根据最后一段Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofind

waystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibility(灵活性)tomanagetheirtimeefficiently.可知，建议聪明的公司采用灵活的工作模式。故选D。

完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲去世，母亲独自抚养他们很困难，依靠社会救助生活。一个圣诞节，母亲用仅有的钱付了房租，没有钱买圣诞礼物。卖圣诞树赚了钱想去买新靴子，但是在去买靴子的路上，想到妈妈在家里流泪，因此没有买靴子而是为家人买了圣诞节的食物，一家人过了一个快乐的圣诞节。

C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文thingsweretough和下文becauseDaddiedfiveyearsago可推断，妈妈独自抚养我们很困难。haveahardtimedoingsth.“做某事很困难”。故选C。

A【解析】考查名词辨析。妈妈独自一人养活我们很困难，因此推断我们依靠社会援助生活。故选A。

B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文妈妈努力抚养我们很困难，我们依靠社会援助生活推断，回忆起来，我仍旧记得妈妈经历了什么送我们上学。故选B。

D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文putanewpieceofcardboard可推断，妈妈每天总是放一张新的硬纸板在我们的鞋子里因为我们的鞋是破旧的。故选D。

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B【解析】考查动词的辨析。根据上文Constantmoving…可推断，我们不断搬家，一个月25美元的租金，但是妈妈付不起。故选B。

A【解析】考查动词解析。尽管日子艰难，但是我们从不抱怨。故选A。

C【解析】考查名词辨析根据下文overourhead可推断，妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金。

C【解析】考查名词辨析。解析同上。妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头顶上有屋顶。故选C。

D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，我们用服务所得的钱交了房租，因此我们圣诞节一无所有。前后是因果关系。故选D。

C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文anewpairofboots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了买一双新靴子的钱。故选C。

D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.concerned关心的；C.fearful担心的；

D.excited兴奋的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，赚够了买靴子的钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选D。

B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.guilty有罪的；内疚的；C.proud骄傲的；D.content满意的。根据下文Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots1Momwasathomeintears.可知，我打算买靴子，而妈妈在家里流泪，因此推断我感到内疚。故选B。

A【解析】考查连词辨析。我高兴地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选A。

B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.wokenup唤醒；B.madeup下决心；C.givenaway泄露；D.turneddown拒绝。根据上文Momwasathomeintears和下文IrealizedwhatIhadtodo可推断，下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。makeupone’smind“下定决心”。故选B。

C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文gotocatchthebus可知，我没有坐公共汽车去买靴子。故选C。

D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文Putthemquicklyagainstthedoor可推断，我急冲回家，把圣诞食物静静地靠在门上。故选D。

D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文Putthemquicklyagainstthedoor可推断，我把圣诞的食物依在门上，当妈妈开了门，东西滚进房内。故选D。

A【解析】考查形容词辨析。妈妈看到有东西滚进房子，感到吃惊。故选A。

C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，给了妈妈一个惊喜，感到激动，因此推断努力控制住自己的泪水。故选C。

B【解析】名词辨析。那