广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Youcouldseemountains,cratersandvalleysifyoulookedattheMoonthroughatelescope（望远镜）.Galileowasthefirstpersontoseethesethingsthroughatelescope.Heisconsideredasthefatherofmodernscience.Galileowas]famousnotonlyforhisdiscoveries,butforthescientificmethodshedeveloped.Galileodidnotinventthetelescope.ItwasfirstmadebyaDutchmanin1608andlaterGalileoimprovedit.Sohewasabletostudythestarsandplanetseven 2 . Somepeoplecallhimthefirstastronomer（天文学家）.Histelescopemadethings 3 largerbymuchmoretimes.Ashestudiedthesky,Galileoprovedthattheplanetstravels4 the sun. Hewasnotthefirstpersontobelievethis,buthewasthefirsttoprovethisfact.People found 5tobelievehimbecausetheyallthoughtthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandeverythinginspacemovedaroundtheEarthatthetime.Galileogotintotroublewiththegovernmentbecausehesaid6peoplebelievedwaswrong.Ifhedidn'ttakebackwhathesaid,he7inprison.Galileo'sworkwentbeyondanastronomer.Hewasaninventoraswell.Hemadethefirstthermometer（温度计）.Histhermometerdidn'ttellthetemperaturesexactly,butitcouldshow8atemperaturewashigherorlowerorthesameasanothertemperature.Galileothoughtaboutthewordin9newway.BeforeGalileo,peoplestudiedsciencewithoutrunningexperiments10testingouttheirideas.Heisoneofthefirstrealscientists.1.A.toomanyB.manytooC-muchtooD.toomuch2.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully3.A.appearB.appearingC.toappearD.appeared4.A.toB.inC・aroundD.across试卷第10页，共10页5.A.itdifficultB.itisdifficultC.thatisdifficultD.thatwasdifficult6.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which7.A.wasB.willbec.wouldbeD.hadbeen8.A.ifB.whetherc.whenD.as9.A.aB.anc./D.the10.A.orB.unlessc.butD.until二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIwasinGrade9,myfathertookanewpositioninCalifornia,somyfamilymovedthereandboughtahouse.MymothertoldmethatIcouldhaveagiftformynewlife.WhatIwantedmostwasanew11 ,ButIaskedforanightstand（床头柜）withlockabledrawers（抽屉）insteadbecauseIknewthatmyfamilycouldn'taffordone.AndthatwaswhatIgot.12wetookasecondhandnightstandhome,Idecidedtopaintittomakeitlookbetter.WhenI13thedrawersout,Ifeltsomethingstucktothebackofthelowestdrawer.AndguesswhatIfound?It14tobeabagwithsomepapersinit!WhenIopenedthebag,Ifoundabunchoften-dollarbillswrapped（包裹）inthepapers!Ijustfoundatreasure!WasIthe15boyever?WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.MaybeI16hadenoughmoneytogetacarformyparents.Howexciting!“Wait,isthissomekindofjoke?”Maybethiswasnotrealmoney,butitlookedprettyreal.ThenIreadthepapersandfoundthatsomeoldladylefthersavingstoherfamily.Allthiswastoostrange.Ifeltamessinmymind.Suddenlymymotherknockedonmybedroomdoor.Iquicklyclosedthedrawerwiththemoneyinit."Howisyou17jobgoing?Iseverythingallright!?”sheasked."I'mokayJI 18."I'llletyouknowwhenit'sready."Whenmymotherleft,Ilayonmybed,lookingattheceilingandthinkingaboutthispastweek.First,I19agameofchess.Then,Ifailedthemathtest.Finally,Ifoundthismoneyonmybirthday——theonlygoodnewsduringalongtime.Itwouldn'tbetoobadfbrmetokeepit,right?Whataboutkeepingsomeandreturningtherest?However,Ididn'tfeelgoodaboutit,Ialreadyknewrightfromwrong.ThafswhyIfailedthemathtesteventhoughIcouldcopymydeskmate'sanswersthen.Idecidednottofailthistest.Itwasatestof20 !11.A.nightstandB.bikeC-drawerD.house12.A.AfterB.BeforeC.IfD.Until13.A.pushedB.threwC.pulledD.dropped14.A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC,foundoutD.tookup15.A.luckiestB・happiestC-proudestD.coolest16.A.everB.evenC.onceD.seldom17.A.cleaningB.savingC,workingD.painting18.A.refusedB.liedC-criedD.repeated19.A.playedB.wonC.lostD.managed20.A.kindnessB.politenessC.honestyD.pride三、阅读单选Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisement.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses一Agedunder22一Atleasthighschoolgraduate一Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meters一Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred一Paid1600—2000dollarseverymonthOnemanager一Agedunder30一Femalepreferred一GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call4654768orwriteto:WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountantWILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant（会计）一Agedbetween25and40一Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears一Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly一With apracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesman一GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerRoom0825,FairmontHotel—Room0825,FairmontHotel—Basiceducationof12567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828一Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthlyTel:4474398Fax:3485269Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,you'dbettertrytoapplyfbrthejobasA. amanager B. awaiterorwaitressC. anaccountant D. asalesmanIfyouwanttotryforajobasawaiterorwaitressinFairmontHotel,you.A. mustknowforeignlanguages B. shouldbeauniversity graduateC. havetobetallerthan 1.72meters D. shouldbeyoungerthan22yearsoldIfyouwanttogetthejobasanaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youdon'thavetoA.beawoman B.agebetween25and40C.haveanaccountantcertificate D.knowwellhowtouseacomputerWhichofthefollowingabouttheadvertisementisTRUE?Awaitercangetatleast24000dollarseveryyear.B.OnecanmakeaphonecalltoWILSONBOOKSTOREifheisinterestedinthejob.FAIRMONTHOTELpreferstofindthemantojointhecompany.Ifyouaregoodatwriting,youcanhavemuchfuninWILSONBOOKSTORE..Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.sharetheexperienceofstayinginahotelB・provideseveralchoicesofjobsshowtheimportanceofeducationintroduceanimportantcomputertrainingprogram"Peanuts!Getyourred-hotpeanuts!”Americanshavelovedthetasteofpeanutseversince1870.ThatwastheyearwhenP.T.Barnumintroducedhotpeanutsasasnack.Hesoldthemathistheatre.Sooneveryonewantedpeanutstoeat.Butmanypeoplearoundtheworldatepeanutslongbeforethat.PeanutshavebeenapopularfoodinAfricaforhundredsofyears.InSouthAmerica,scientistsfoundbowlswhichwerefilledwithdriedpeanuts.Thesebowlswereover30000yearsold!AncientdriedpeanutshavealsobeenfoundinChina.Africanslaves（奴隶）probablybroughtpeanutstotheUSAinthe1700s.Atfirst,farmersgrewpeanutsasfoodfortheircows.ButamannamedGeorgeWashingtonCarverthoughtthatpeanutscouldbeusefulinotherways.GeorgewasbomduringtheCivilWar.Hisparentswereslavesonafarm.Fromboyhood,Georgeshowedgreatinterestinplants.Later,hegotaneducationandbeganstudyingplants.Heworkedhardandbecameafamousbotanist.Georgeusedpeanutstocreateoverthreehundredproducts,suchassoap,ink,plasticandpaper.Healsohelpedmakepeanutsanimportantcrop（农作物）.Hewasfamousforhiswork.Thereisamonument（纪念碑）tohuminMissouriwherehewasborn.Thepeanutplantproducesmanysmallyellowflowers.Whentheflowersdie,theplantbegintodigintothesoilinwhichpeanutsgrow.Whentheautumncomes,it'stimetodigthemoutoftheground.Ifthesoilistoowetortoodry,manyofthepeanutswillremainintheground.Andthentheyaredriedandsenttofactorieswheretheyaremadeintosnacksorotherproducts.Nexttimeifyougotoatheatreorabaseballgame,listencarefully.Youmayhearsomeoneshouting,"Peanuts!Getyourred-hotpeanuts!”HotpeanutswereintroducedtoAmericansasasnack.A.in1870B.3,000yearsagoC.inthe1700sD.duringtheCivilWarAccordingtothepassage,theunderlineword“botanist“isprobably.A.aslavewhoworksonafarm B.afarmerwhogrowspeanutsC.ascientistwhostudiesplants D.apersonwhocreatedsoapPeoplesetupamonumenttoGeorgeinMissouribecause.A,hewasafamousfarmerwhowasborntherehespentalongtimestudyingpeanutsbemadepeanutsusefulinmanywayshecreatedsoap,ink,plasticandpaperWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheChinesebeganeatingpeanutsafterBarnumsoldpeanutsatatheatre.AfricanslaveswerethefirsttobringpeanutstoSouthAmerica.Atfirst,peanutsweregrownasanimportantcrop.Hotpeanutsarepopularatatheatreorabaseballgame.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.askpeopletobuymorehotpeanutsB・introduceGeorgeWashingtonCarvermakereadersknowaboutsomeinformationaboutpeanutstelluspeanutscanbemadeintootherproducts四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个“中国新发明”的使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明L31Tomisastudentstudying31TomisastudentstudyingHeneedstoridebikestothesubwayentrance（地铁口）afterschooleveryday.Itisrainingnow.Johnsonishungrybuthedoesn'twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.Heneedstoridebikestothesubwayentrance（地铁口）afterschooleveryday.Itisrainingnow.Johnsonishungrybuthedoesn'twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.JackisveryworriedandhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou,buttheflightwascalledoffforbadweather.MarythinkstheclothesontheTVstararebeautiful.Butshedoesn'twanttogototheWitharound731millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargeste-commerce（电子商务）market.LeadingChina'se-commerceincludesJD>AlibabasTmallandTaobao.Youcanbuymanythingswithoutgoingoutbyusingthem.AlibabaGroupisahugecompanysetupbyMaYun.ItislocatedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thousandsofmembersareworkingthere.Nowitsusershavereachedmorethan100million.Inrecentyears,therearealotofbike-sharingcompaniesinChinathatworkaroundmillionsofsupermarketbecausesheisalittlebusy.35Jonesdoesn^liketogoshoppingwithcash（现金）becausehethinksitisnotsafeandthecashmightbestolenbythieves.bicyclesforsharedusetopeopleinlotsofChinesecities.Mobilephoneshavecomeintoourlifeformorethan30years.Aspeople'slivingstandardsimprove,mobilephoneshavegraduallybecomeverypopularconsumer（消费者）electronicproducts.Nowalmosteveryoneintheworldhasamobilephone.Alipay（支付宝）supportscross-border（跨境）onlineandin-storepayment,whichallowsuserstomakepurchasesoninternationalwebsitesandappswithAlipay.Onlineandmobilepaymenthaveenjoyedgreatadvantagesinthemarketcompetition.Smallfamiliesdeeplydependonfooddelivery（酉己送）service.Cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.Thefooddeliveryservicehasmademanycustomersinterestedinit.五、短文语境提示填空阅读下面短文，根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确意思相符的单词。Oncetherewasfamine（饥荒）inasmallvillageinChina.Peoplehadtolive36fishing.Alittlegirlwentfishingeveryday,butonlygotafew.Oneday,shewentfishingasusual.Whenshestartedpullingthefishingnet,shefeltitwas37thanbefore,thinkingthatshemightcatchmorefish.Infact,itwastheKing ofFrogs.He toldthegirltoholdoutherfishingnettothe sunshineandhewouldsinga magicsong. Thelittle girlfollowedwhathesaid.Toher 38,thesunshineturned intogoldenriceafterit fellthroughthenet.That's39 ricefirstappearedinChina.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalue（价值）asgoldtotheChinese.From40on,ricehasbeenwidelygrowninallpartsofChina.Forcenturies,riceisalwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Soit'simportantandnecessaryforallpeople.41 ,theproblemoffoodwasteismoreandmoreserious.InJune2020,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldwouldfacetheworstfoodproblem42 50years.AndonAugust11,PresidentXipointedoutthattherewasaseriousfoodwasteinChina,andhecalledonalltheChinesetotakeanactivepartin43thefood.Sowhatcanwedoinoureverydaylife?Herearetwosuggestionsforyou.First,donot44toomuchfoodinarestaurant.Don'tordermorefoodthanthatyoucaneat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefood,taketherestofthefoodhome.Second,keep45eyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit,becausethey,reeasytogobad.六、读写综合回答问题：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Itisnotunusualtohearthatthe"post-OOs“generationspendtoomuchmoneyandtimeononlinegamingorofferlivestreamers（直播主播）muchmoney.ButareportfromChinaYouthDailyhasfoundanothersideofthem.AsChinaYouthDailymentioned"Althoughtheyareinfluencedbypopularculture,thecpost-00s,treatbuyingmorelikeresearching.WangYihan,16,fromFuzhou,FujianProvince,issuchaperson.ShedecidedtobuyaCasiowatch,butshedidn'tpayforthemostpopulartype.Instead,sheresearchedthewatches.“IlookedupinformationondifferentCasiowatchesonlineandIcompare