新概念英语第二册笔记-第54课

PAGE4Lesson54stickyfingers粘糊的手指【Text】Whattwointerruptionsdidthewriterhave?Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesomemeatpies.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofHelenBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoorknobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!【课文翻译】早饭后，我送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。我回到家时，时间还早。孩子们在上学，我丈夫在上班，家里清静得很。于是我决定做些肉馅饼。不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉，很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊。恰恰在此时，电话铃响了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒。当听出是海伦.贝茨的声音时，非常丧气。我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。我终于挂上了话筒。真是糟糕透了!我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上，都沾上了面糊。我刚回到厨房，门铃又响了起来，响声足以把死人唤醒。这次是邮递员，他要我签收一封挂号信!【Newwordsandexpressions】stickyadj.粘的fingern.手指pien.馅饼mixv.混合，拌和pastryn.面糊annoyingadj.恼人的receivern.电话的话筒dismayv.失望，泄气recognizev.认出，听出persuadev.说服，劝说messn.乱七八糟doorknobn.门把手signv.签字registerv.挂号邮寄一．单词讲解：★sticky adj.粘的同义词adhesive,tacky,gluey,glutinous变化形形变stickier

stickiest

stickyfingerscoveredwithjammeetastickyend[口]落得不好的下场，得到极不愉快的结果stick⑴n.棍，手杖collectdrystickstomakeafirewalking-stick手杖cancer-stick香烟、香烟（因吸烟易患癌症，故名）⑵vt.插于,刺入,竖起eg：Theneedlestuckinmyfinger.⑶vi.钉住,粘贴,坚持stickastamponalettereg：Thegluedoesn’tstickverywell.这种胶水粘不住＊glue

[glu:]n.胶，胶水vt.胶合，粘贴sticktosth坚持做某事eg：Neversaydie,Sticktoit！sticktogether（staytogether）团结一致，互相支持、呆在一起stickat（keepondoingsth）继续努力做，坚持干stickyfingersn.偷窃习惯(接球能力)、粘糊的手指★finger n.手指同义词touch,handle,feel,manipulate反义词thumb,toe变化形名复fingers

变化形动变fingered

fingered

fingering

eg：Sheisverycleverwithherfinger.她的手艺灵巧eg：Hecuthisfingeronbrokenglass.crossone’sfingers＝keepone’sfingerscrossed祈求好运、交叉手指eg：I’mkeepingmyfingerscrossedthatyou’llwinthegame.我双手合十祈求好运，你会赢得这场比赛shakeone’sfinger用食指点某人（表示责备、警告、威胁等）、表达愤怒、朝某人晃手指※thumb大拇指；indexfinger食指(indexnvivt)middlefinger中指；ringfinger无名指littlefinger小指；toe脚趾★pie n.馅饼★mix v.混合，拌和、使混和,搀和[(+with)]同义词stir,join,blend,combine反义词scatter,separate,divide变化形动变mixed

mixed

mixing

变化形名复mixes

mixcocktails调鸡尾酒eg：Thechemistmixedsomemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药.mixbutterandflour＝mixbutterwithflourmixedadj.混合的,形形色色的,弄胡涂的mixeddoubles男女混合双打mixturen.混合；混合物★mess伙食团;食堂;集体用膳人员;伙食[C...同义词dirty,disfigure,contaminate,pollute变化形名复messes

变化形动变messed

messed

messing

⑴n.乱七八糟eg：Thekitchenisamess！eg：Mylifeisarealmess！我的生活是一团糟！eg：Youareamess.你真是个笨蛋！eg：Whatamess！真是糟糕透了！beatsixesandsevens乱七八糟；七嘴八舌；众说纷纭⑵v.messaround/messabout浪费时间,瞎混★doorknob n.球形门把手doorbelln.门铃；doornailn.门钉asdeadasadoornail（口）死翘翘！doorplate门上注意牌；doorstepn.门阶；doormann.看门人knob[nɔb]n.球形把手，球形柄；旋钮；小块turnaknob转动旋钮sign同义词symbol,gesture,signal,symptom变化形名复signs

变化形动变signed

signed

signing

⑴n.标记，符号；招牌；迹象thesignofabarber’sshop＊barber'sshop(hairdressers)理发店atrafficsign交通标志⑵v.签字eg：Hesighedthecheck.在支票签字eg：Pleasesignhere.请在这儿签字signalegislativebillintolaw.签署立法法案成为法律＊legislative

[ˈledʒislətiv]vi.有立法权的signfor签收register 同义词record,inscribe,write,enroll变化形名复registers

变化形动变registered

registered

registering

⑴v.登记,注册,申报registeratahotel＝checkin登记入住旅馆registerone’scar登记一辆汽车registerthebirthofachild登记小孩的出生registerataschool注册入学⑵登记簿,花名册[C]ahouseholdregister户口登记簿；ahotelregister旅馆旅客登记簿keeparegisteroftheirnamesandaddresses登记他们的姓名和地址⑶v.挂号邮寄aregisteredletter挂号信registeredpost＝recordeddeliveryn.挂号邮寄,挂号投递registration登记(或注册、挂号)人数[C]eg：TheuniversityhasalargeregistrationofChinesestudents.这所大学有许多在册的中国学生automobileregistration自动车登録证明书车辆登记motorregistration机动车登记二．Keystructures：a、the、some、anysome和any表示不定数量的代词，相当于’一些’讲时some→多用于肯定句；any→多用于否定句、疑问句eg：Didyougetanyinformation？你有没有得什么消息了吗?Iwantsomeinformation.我想要一些消息Exercise：用some和any填空：⑴Didyoudoanyworkyesterday？Ididsomeworkbeforebreakfast.⑵Isthereanynewsinthepaper？Thereissomeinterestingnewsinthepaper.※the⑴在英文中，不分形容词前加定冠词the，用来表是一个群体：therich,thepoor,thedead,theliving,thestrongtheweak,thesick,thehealthy,theoldtheyoung,theblind,thedeaf,theneweg：Therichshouldtrytheirbesttohelpthepoor,⑵形容词的最高级必须带定冠词the（用most构成的最高级当然也不列外），但most当’大多数’，’大部分’讲时，则不带定冠词：eg：ItisthebiggestshopinLondon.eg：ItisthemostinterestingexhibitionIhaveeverseen.Mostpeopleenjoyit.这是我所见过的最有趣的展览，大部分人都喜欢它。⑶the的最常用用法是和名词连用，表是某个或某特定的人或东西：eg：Wemustcatchthenextbus.eg：Thisistheheadofourdelegation.这是我国代表团团长⑷第二次提到某东西（甚至和他有关的东西）时常加定冠词：eg：HeboughtaTVandavideorecorder,buthereturnedthevideorecorder.eg：Sheboughtabicycle,butwhensherodeitoneofthewheelscameoff.＊cameoff甩掉、脱落她买了一辆自行车,她骑上去时一个轮子掉了⑸另外在某些短语中，名词前必须加定冠词thehitsbonthechin打某人的下巴＊chin

[tʃin]n.下巴，颏pullsbbythehair拉某人的头发gotothecathedral去教堂gotothecinema；gotothetheatergototheoffice；beattheoffice（beatwork）playthepiano⑹但有些短语不加定冠词：gotoschool,gotochurch；gotocollege，gotomarketgotobed,gotosea；gotocourt打官司gotowork去上班，beatwork在工作、在上班gotohospital住院、去医院看病，beinhospital在住院（状态）gotoprison去坐牢、入狱,beinprison在狱中、在坐牢Exercise：在必要处选择冠词填空：1）Shewasborndeafandblind.她生来又聋又瞎2）Takecareofthewounded.注意照顾受伤人员＊wounded

{形}:负伤3）A/Thehorseisausefulanimal.4）Hegavemeapatontheback.他拍了一下我的背。＊pat

[pæt]v./n.轻拍(打)a.非常恰当的，适时的5）Auntyistakingmysisteroutforawalk.6）Ioftengotothecinemaandthetheater.7）Weneedanewcinema.8）Thesunisdown.9）MostshopsareclosedonSaturdayafternoon.三．课文讲解：★Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.早饭后,我送孩子们上学,然后就去了商店.※breakfast（break打破+fast绝食）,打破了前晚开始绝食的行为，即早餐breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner前通常不加冠词beatbreakfast在吃早饭eg：Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast.你早饭吃的什么?breakfast加上形容词或形容词性的词时，前面要加不定冠词：havealightbreakfast吃一顿简单的早餐、haveagoodbreakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐mealn.膳食，一餐，一顿(饭)；进餐，进餐时间haveameal进餐、吃顿饭breakfast；lunch＝brunch早午餐(迟吃的早餐,用以代替午餐)suppern.晚餐；dinnern.正餐，主餐；宴会※sentsbtoschool送……..上学；school前不加定冠词gotoschool去上学；gototheshops逛商店（买东西）goshopping购物★ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesomemeatpies.我回到家时,时间还早.孩子们在上学,我丈夫在上班,家里清静得很.于是我决定做些肉馅饼.※beatschool在上学；beatwork在工作★InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉,很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊.inashorttime不久,一会儿,少顷＝inashortwhilebebusydoing忙于做(某事)buttern.黄油,奶油vt.涂黄油,奉承eg：Hespreadbutteronasliceofbread.他在面包片上涂黄油applebutter苹果酱lookasifbutterwouldn’tmeltinone’smouth装出老老实实的样子★Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.恰恰在此时,电话铃响了.atexactlythatmoment＝justatthatmoment＝atthatverymomentvery用来强调名词eg：ThisistheverybookIwant！这本书正是我想要的！eg：YouaretheverymanIwanttosee.你就是我想见的人。★Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.没有什么能比这更烦人了.※couldhavedone⑴用于肯定句表示对过去某事的猜测：eg：Shecouldhavegoneoffwithsomefriends.⑵表达过去有能力做而实际上没有做的情况，把某种情感表达的较为含蓄：eg：Youcouldhavedoneitbetter.（一种较含蓄的谴责语气）★IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofHelenBates.我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒.当我听出是海伦·贝茨的声音时,非常丧气.pickup拾起，捡起，接收节目，信号，（开车）去接某人，（通过实践）学会，偶然发现bedismayedat感到沮丧、丧失了勇气、感到非常不安thevoiceofHelenBates＝HelenBates’voiceIttookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话.Ittookmesometimetodo花了…….一些时间做eg：Ittookme15hourstoreachLondon.我花了15个小时到达伦敦★AtlastIhungupthereceiver.我终于挂上了话筒.hungupthereceiver挂断电话＝putdownthereceiverpickupthereceiver拿起听筒、接电话;听电话eg：Holdon,please.请稍等、请别挂断电话★Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoorknobs.真是糟糕透了!我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上,都沾上了面糊.Whatamess！真是糟糕透了！Whataday！多么完美的日子；Whatasurprise！多么令人惊奇Whatalovelyview！多么美的景色啊！Whataterriblenoise！多么可怕的噪音！★Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.我刚回到厨房,门铃又响了起来,响声足以把死人唤醒.※nosooner……than一…就，刚…便eg：Thespyhadnosoonerreturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.＝Nosoonerhadthespy(倒装结构)returnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.＊spy

[spai]n.间谍vi.当间谍；暗中监视vt.发现（否定句提前时，句子要求要不分倒装）※enough⑴adv.足够地,充分地（置于形容词、副词之后）eg：Areyouwarmenoughinsuchalightjacket？eg：Heknowsthesituationwellenough.eg：Themeatisnotdoneenough.Adj+enoughforsbtodo…足以让某人做...eg：Thehouseisbigenoughforthreeofustolivein.eg：Itiscoldenoughtowearafurcoat.fur

[fə:]n.柔毛，软毛；毛皮；毛皮衣服eg：Youareoldenoughtodecidebyyourself.⑵adj.足够地，充分地（置于名词前）eg：Doyouhaveenoughtime？eg：Therewasenoughfoodforustolastawholeweek.enoughandtospareadj.绰绰有余enoughisenough要适可而止、够了够了!wakethedead声音足可以把死人吵醒★Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!这次是邮递员,他要我签收一封挂号信!※signforaregisteredletter签收一封挂号信四．Exercise：1.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.Itwasdannoyingthingthatcouldhavehappened.a.themoreb.more c.most d.themostnothing+bemoreannoying表达最高级含义2.Shehadhardlygotbacktothekitchenathedoorbellrang.a.whenb.thanc.asd.assoonas3.

Shewasbusymixingbutterandflour.Shewasd.a.joiningthemb.unitingt