Unit5单词扫雷讲解课件高中英语人教版

1.basisn.基础，基点

onthebasisof

以为某事基础，根据某事basen.基础，基地vt.以...为基础

basicadj.基本的，基础的bebasedon以...为基础onaregularbasis定期地T:金钱是不是快乐的人生的基础？__________________________________2.loann.贷款takeout

aloan(=toborrowmoney/payitback)取得贷款repayaloan

偿还贷款T：小陈花光了她所有的积蓄，还借了一大笔贷款。_________________________________________________________Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?Chenspentallhersavingsandtookoutalargeloan.3.plasticn.塑料adj.塑料制的，塑料的T:小陈在太原火车站上发现了一个小塑料袋，里面有一万元。_____________________________________________________________4.apologizevt.道歉=apologiseapologyn.道歉apologizetosb向某人道歉makeanapologytosb向某人道歉T:王铮跟小陈道歉，因为他不能再给她更多的钱了。___________________________________________________________5.ignorevt.忽视，不予理会

ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知，愚昧beignorantabout/ofsthChenfound10,000yuaninasmallplasticbaginTaiyuanrailwaystation.WangZhengapologizedtoChenbecuasehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.T:做听力的时候，不要忽略说话者的语调和声调。这些可能是重要的线索。_________________________________________________________________________________________________8.inreturn

作为回报，作为回应

inturn反过来taketurns轮流T：在我们帮助他人的时候，我们应不应该期待获得一些回报？___________________________________________________9.judgevt.评价，评判，n.法官judge..by/from...根据...判断...judgementn.看法，判断力inone’sjudgement在某人看来Whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation.Thesecanbeimportantclues.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?T：我们是否应该以人们所拥有的的财富来评价他们？_____________________________________________________10.scenen.场，现场，场面T：阅读这个剧本的场景并回答问题。_____________________________________11.narratorn.叙述，讲述

narrationn.叙述，讲述narratevt.叙述，讲述12.betn.打赌，赌注

makeabet

打个赌13.servantn.仆人，用人servevt.服务servicen.服务Shouldwejudegepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?Readthesceneandanswerthequestions.14.asamatteroffact

事实上，其实，说真的

byaccident

偶然地，意外地T：事实上，我是意外登陆英国的。____________________________________________________15.sailvt./vi.航行，乘船航行T：大约一年前，我当时在乘船航行，到了晚上的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到海面。____________________________________________________________________________________________________16.spotvt.看到，注意到，n.地点，所处

，点bespottedwith点缀满spotsbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事onthespot在现场Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.17.consulaten.领事馆T：我前往美国领事馆寻求帮助。_______________________________________________18.daremodalv./vi.胆敢，敢于

daredosth/daretodosth敢于做某事

______________________________________________19.sortn.种类，类别

vt.分类allsortsof各种各样的sortout分类T：请你告诉我们，你在美国是做什么工作的？________________________________________________20.miningn.采矿T:我为一家矿业公司工作。_______________________________________________IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp.Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?21.patiencen.耐心，忍耐力，毅力painn.疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的22.tobehonest

说实话，坦率地说T:说实话，我什么也没有。___________________________23.oughtto

应该，应当

T：好了，请原谅，我想我该上路了。__________________________________________24.beabouttodosth即将或正要做某事T：我正想着去拿信呢！____________________________________________Tobehonest,Ihavenone.Nowifyou’llexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway.Iwasabouttogogettheletter.25.indicatevt./vi.表明，显示n.象征，暗示

indicationn.表明indicatorn.指示器，标志，信号，

显示器T：这种隐含的意义通常表明了人们的感受，态度，或者动机。________________________________________________________________26.beneathadv./prep.在下面，在...的表面之下在天空底下____________________T:真正的信息通常藏在字面意思底下。_______________________________________27.postponevt.延迟，延期，延缓T：他得延缓开门至两点。_______________________________indicatorThisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.beneaththeskyTherealmessagesareoftenhiddenbeneaththeliteralmeaning.Hehadtopostponeopeninguntil2o’clock.28.oddadj.奇怪的，反常的T：亨利觉得这非常奇怪。_________________________________________29.obligationn.义务，职责，责任/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/obligevt.迫使/əˈblaɪdʒ/beobligedtososth（被法律要求）必须做某事T:学生通常认为完成作业是一种义务。____________________________________________T：法律规定父母必须送子女入学。_________________________________________30.intentionn.打算，计划，意图，目的intendvi.打算intendtodosth打算做某事T：我不打算去参加婚礼。______________________________________T:我当时确实诚心想赔偿损失。______________________________________Henryfeltthatwasodd.Parentsareobligedbylawtosendtheirchildrentoschool.Studentsusuallyfeelanobligationtodoit.Ihavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.Ifullyintendedtopayforthedamage.31.nowhereadv.无处，哪里都不n.不存在的地方T：HenryAdams被困在外国，没有钱和朋友，没有地方可呆。______________________________________________________________32.incase

以防，万一,要是

(link.连词)T：万一它在你去往国外的旅途上发生的话，你改怎么办呢？_________________________________________________33.extentn.程度，范围

tosomeextent从某种程度上T:从某种程度上，他们应该能帮到的。_________________________________________HenryAdamswasstuckinaforeigncountrywithoutmoneyandfriends,andwithnowheretostay.Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatshouldyoudo?Theyoughttobeabletohelptosomeextent.34.operan.歌剧

musicaln.音乐剧adj.音乐的T:Phillip买了两张《歌剧魅影》的票。他打算这个周末和他的女朋友观看这部音乐剧。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________35.dinosaurn.恐龙

hugvt./vi.拥抱n.拥抱

(hugged)T:我太惊讶于David会在戏剧中扮演恐龙这个角色了，以至于我给了他一个快乐的拥抱。_____________________________________________________PhillipboughttwoticketsofThePhantomofOpera.Hewouldwatchthismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavidwouldplaytheroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.36.pursuevt.追求，致力于T:Lily决定她将在纽约定居，并追求她成为演员的梦想。________________________________________________________37.dutyn.责任，义务，职责

onduty

值班，值勤T：Jim现在不在这里。他说他会于今天下午在图书馆值班。__________________________________________________________38.hesitatevt.犹豫

(优化设计P130)hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事hesitateover/aboutsth对...犹豫不决hesitation

n.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫Jimisnothererightnow.Hesaidhewouldbeondutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.T:为什么作者认为Henry犹豫付账单？_____________________________________________________39.sequencevt.按顺序排列n.顺序，一系列sequentadj.接着的，后续发生的sequentlyadv.然后，接着consequencen.后果表顺序的词__________________40.eventuallyadv.最后，终于eventualadj.最后的=finalT:新的一代人最终会替代老一代的人。__________________________________________________WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatetopaythebill?sequencingwordsThenewgenerationwilleventuallyrepalcetheoldone.41.tailorn.（男装）裁缝

dressmakern.女装裁缝T：他看见了一个裁缝店的招牌。___________________________________42.clerkn.职员，文书，店员T:他给了店员一张纸钞。_____________________________________43.mannern.举止，行为方式

mannersn.礼貌，礼仪

ina...manner

以一种...的方式，带着一副...的样子

以粗鲁的方式_________________________餐桌礼仪_________________Hesawasignofatailor’sship.Hegavetheclerkabanknote.inarudemannertablemannerstailor44.downstairsadv.顺着楼梯往下，在楼下

stairn.楼梯

upstairsadv.在楼上T：Denise下楼泡了茶。______________________________________45.frownn./vi.皱眉

/fraʊn/T：他皱着眉看着她。_____________________________________46.in

thatcase

既然那样；假使那样的话

incase万一(可做连词)T：既然那样，就没有问题了。______________________________________T:万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。_______________________________________________Denisewentdownstairsandmadesometea.Helookedatherwithafrown.Inthatcase,thereisnoproblem.Incaseyoushouldneedanyhelp,here'smynumber.47.optionn.可选择的事物，选择，选择权

optionaladj.可选择的T：你可以去那个房间。那里有很多可供你选择的衣服。____________________________________________________48.broadadj.宽广的abroadadv.在海外T：她转过头，脸上带着灿烂的微笑。__________________________________________________49.indeedadv.其实，实际上，当然T：这的确是非凡的成就。_______________________________________________T：患难见真情________________________________________________Youmaygotothatroom,wherethereisawiderangeofoptionstochoosefrom.Sheturnedaround,withabroadsmileonface.Itisindeedaremarkableachievement.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.abroadsmile50.normaladj.典型的n.常态abnormaladj.异常的T:他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。___________________________________________51.willingadj.愿意，乐意

bewillingtodosth愿意做某事unwillingadj.不乐意的T：为什么店主