therebe句型（课件）译林版英语五年级上册

5ATherebeTherebe句型用法归纳1.定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.

就近原则:

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟离它最近的那个名词在数量上保持一致。例：①Thereis

ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

②Thereare

twoboysandagirlunderthetree.

树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3.

Therebe句型与have的区别：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,表示所有、拥有关系。

例①Hehastwosons.

他有两个儿子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.

办公室里有两个男人。

4.句型转换一、否定句

Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。一般疑问句和肯定句中有some要变为any。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.否定句除了可以在be动词后加not,也可以直接加nonota/an/any+名词=no+名词例1:Therearesomeboatsontheriver.改为否定句：Therearenotanyboatsontheriver.同义句转换：Therearenoboatsontheriver.例2:Thereissomesouponthetable.改为否定句：Thereisnotanysouponthetable.同义句转换：Thereisnosouponthetable.例3: Thereisabikebesideme.改为否定句： Thereisnotabikebesideme.同义句转换： Thereisnobikebesideme.例4:Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.改为否定句：Thereisnotanumbrellabehindthedoor.同义句转换：Thereisnoumbrellabehindthedoor.二、一般疑问句

Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

→Isthereanywaterinthebottle?

Therearesomecakesonthetable.

→Arethereanycakesonthetable?

三、特殊疑问句

Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:

①对主语提问：当主语是人时,用“Who’s+介词短语?”；当主语是物时,用“What’s+介词短语?”。注意:无论Therebe句型中的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时都用be的单数形式is。(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。例:

Therearemanybooksoverthere.

→What’soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.

→Who’sintheroom?

③对数量提问：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？例:

①Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?②Thereisanappleonthetable.→Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?③Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?Therebe句型练习题一、用is,are,isn’t,aren’t填空1.There______aspoonontheplate.2.There______somemilkonthetable.Andthere_______anycoffeehere.3.There______somecloudsinthesky.4.There_____someboatsontheriver.5.There______anyknivesinthebox.isisisn’tarearearen’t6.There_____asofainthelivingroom.7.There___apolicemaninthekitchen.8.There______60minutesinanhour.9.There______apencil,arulerandtwobooksonthedesk.10.There_____twoglassesandacuponthetable.isisareisare11.—What________inthisbox?—Thereisapresentinit.12.—What_______inthatbox?—Therearetwoclothesinit.13.—____thereanybooksintheroom?—Yes,there______.

—______thereanymagazinesonthetelevision?—No,there______.isisAreareArearen’t二、用some,any填空1.—There’s______waterinthecup.

—Thereisn’t______teainthecup.2.—Isthere______breadhere?—Yes,thereis.There’s______onthetable.3.—Arethere______carsinfrontofthebuilding?

—No,therearen’t.someanyanysomeany4.Thereisn’t_____chocolateonthetable.5.Isthere______souponthetable?anyany三、用therebe的适当形式填空：1._________abookcaseinthestudyroom(书房).2._________asofaandtwobedsinthebedroom.

3._________twobedsandasofainthebedroom.4._________somemilkintheglass.5._________anyflowersinthegarden?ThereisThereisThereareThereisArethere6.—________anappleontheplate?—Yes,_______.7.—________anypineapplesinthebasket?—No,____________._________somepearsinit.8.—Howmanydesks________intheoffice?—__________six.IstherethereisAretheretherearen’tTherearearethereThereare9.HowmanyTVs________intheclassroom?10.—What’sbehindthefridge(冰箱)?

—________adoll.11.—What’snearthebuilding?

—_________sometrees.12.—What’sinthereadingroom?

—____________alotofbooks.arethereThereisThereareThereare13.—________anyjacketsinthewindow?—Yes,________.________fifteen.14.—________atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding?—Yes,____________.15.___________adeskandtwochairsinthestudy.AretherethereareThereareIstherethereisThereis四、单项填空。1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper3.Thereissome____onthetable.

A.apple

B.orange

C.cake

D.sandwich4.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am5.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome6.There___anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have7.______anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.Isthere

B.Arethere

C.Has

D.Have8.______isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbread

C.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood9.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.

A.any

B.some

C.two

D.an10.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?

A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door句型转换1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(改为否定句)Thereisn’tawomannearthehouse.2.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.(改为否定句)Therearen’tmanybooksonthedesk.3.Therearesomeflowersandadeskintheroom.(改为否定句)Therearen’t

anyflowersandadeskintheroom.4.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(改为一般疑问句)Isthereawomannearthehouse?5.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)Aretheremanybooksonthedesk？6.Therearesomeflowersandadeskintheroom.(改为一般疑问句)Arethereanyflowersandadeskintheroom?7.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(对划线部分提问)Who’snearthehouse?8.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)What’sonthedesk?9.Therearesomeflowersandadeskintheroom.(对划线部分提问)What’sintheroom?10.Thereisatigernearthehouse.(对划线部分提问)What’snearthehouse?11.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?12.Therearethree

booksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)What’sonthedesk?13.Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.(同义句)Thereisnobikebehindthetree.14.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.(同义句)Therearenopicturesonthewall.15.Thereisnomilkintheglass(同义句)Thereisn’tanymilkintheglass.16.Therearenopensinthepencilcase(同义句)Therearen’tanypensinthepencilcase.17.Thereisnobookonthefloor.（同义句）Thereisn’tabookonthefloor.18.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.（同义句）Thereisnowaterintheglass.19.Thereisn’tanappleonthedesk.（同义句）Thereisnoappleonthedesk.20.Therearenotreesbehindmyhouse.（同义句）Therearen’tanytreesbehindmyhouse.21.Ourclasshas20boysand20girls.（同义句）Thereare20boysand20girlsinourclass.22.Thereare30classesinourschool.（同义句）Ourschool

has30classes.23.Thereare40teachersinmyschool.（同义句）Myschoolhas40teachers.24.Therearesomegirlsintheroom.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答）Arethereanygirlsintheroom?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.25.Arethereanybooksinthereadingroom?(作肯定和否定回答)Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.26.There’sapictureonthewall.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)Isthereapictureonthewall?Yes,thereis. No,thereisn’t.27.Therearesixboysinthetabletennisroom.(对划线部分提问)Howmanyboysarethereinthetabletennisro