2023学年完整公开课版Grammar用

GrammarVerb-edformUnit3scienceversusnature1Thisisa________vase2Thevaseis________3Thedogmadethevase______4________bythedog,thevasecan'tbeusedThedogbroethevasebroenbroenbroenvase定语表语宾补状语BroenarebabieswhoareclonedTheyare_________clonebabiesarecowswhichareclonedThoseare______clonecowsclonedclonedAverb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute定语:被动意味1Americaisacountrythathasdeveloericaisa___________countrydevelopedisateacherwhohasretiredHeisa_______teacherretiredAverb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute定语:完成意味isaChinanotthatismadebyhandThisisa____________Chinanothandmade2MoYanisanovelistwhoishighlyoYanisa______________novelisthighlypraisedAverb-edcanbepoundwithanadvornbeforeit过去分词前面带有名词或用副词来修饰

Averb-edcanaodifythenounlieanattributedoesisahousethatwasburntdowninthefireyesterdayThisisahouse______________inthefireyesterdayburntdownisabowlthatwasfoundinthetombThisisabowl_______inthetombfound过去分词短语用在名词的后面作定语putercanbelowerthanstoreprices

AareboughtBbought

CbeenboughtDbuyingBSofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney_______inthelibraryAdiscoveredBtobediscoveredCdiscoveringDhavingdiscovered A1Whenthecatfoundallfishgone,itfelt________surprisesurprisedboysareplayingfoot-ballTheyarevery__________delightdelightedAverb-edformcanbeusedaspredicative表语相当于形容词，意为“感到”1Theain_____astheaingalanding

AseatBseatingCseatedDtobeseating2I'mvery____withmyowncooingItloosniceandsmellsdelicious

MmItdoeshavea____smell

Apleasant;pleasedBpleased;pleased

Cpleasant;pleasantDpleased;pleasantCD这些都是系动词:be,seem,ae…Averb-edformcanbeusedasanobjectcoment宾补

1Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthatthewindowwasbroenAftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindow________broen2Aftertheflood,wefoundthatsomeepeople______inthewatertrapped

Aftertheearthquae,manyanypeoplelay_______undertheearthburiedAverb-edcanfollowaverb,suchasstand,sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehaetime过去分词跟在stand,sit,lie等词后面表示这两个动作同时发生。LucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayseeusedBamusingCtoamuseDtobeamusedAWhenaverb-edfunctionasanadverbial,itmodifiestheverbinthesentence过去分词作状语修饰主句谓语动词，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thereisabeautifulcitySeenfromthetopofthehill,thecityloosbeautiful过去分词短语作状语表示时间Whenthecityisseenfromthetoorebeautiful=________fromthetoorebeautifulSeen_____withthesieofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall（2004湖北）AComparedD过去分词短语作状语表示原因Shocedbythearticle,thewomanwrotealettertothenewsanwrotealettertothenewspaper________shewasshocedbythearticlebecause_______forthebreadownoftheschoolcoming

BBlamedCToblame

DTobeblamedB过去分词短语作状语表示条件Treatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts=______treatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralpartsIfitis______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorderATranslatingBTranslatedCTotranslatDHavingtranslatedB过去分词短语作状语表示伴随情况或方式Thetrainera,lostinthought

shouldremainsilentattheconferenceunlessyouareinvitedtosain…hewasasedtostoovedseetingThough_______tostoovedspeaer…

invitedased过去分词短语作状语表示条件或让步注意:过去分词作状语时，前面往往带when,if,while,though,asif，这样就能使过去分词结构所表示的意义更加明确，这一结构可以看作是状语从句的省略句，省略的是“主语be”，主语必须与主句的主语相同。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成，在语态上侧重于被动；现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行，在语态上侧重于主动。

一、分词作定语逻辑主语同为所修饰的名词现在分词主动关系，同时发生；过去分词被动关系，谓语动词之前或同时发生。wasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflightAfollowedBfollowingCtobefollowedDbeingfollowed

Olymes,____in776BC,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912AfirstanyAspeaingBspoenCbespoenDtospea

BCB二、分词作表语逻辑主语同为句子的主语。现在分词表示“令人"过去分词表示“感到"newssounds____AencouragingBencouragedCencourageDtoencourage2HowdidBobdointheeamsthistimeWell,hisfatherseems____withhisresultsApleasingBpleaseCpleasedDtoplease

3HowdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplayTheygotvery____AeciteBecitedCecitedlyDeciting

ACB三、分词作宾语补足语逻辑主语同为宾语。现在分词表示主动关系，过去分词表示被动关系。netmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,deadAlyingBlieClayDlaying2GoodmorningCanIheladamAbeweighedBtobeweighedCtoweighDweighed3IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedaysAsailBsailing CtosailDtohavesailedADB四、分词作状语共同点：都表时间、原因、条件，方式或伴随等。逻辑主语为句子的主语。不同点：现在分词主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词被动关系，所示动作一般发生谓语动词之前或同时发生。现在分词可以表自然结果。footballisostaingBmaes CmadeDtomaevisitingMinisterearysaid____tothenoticeAangrilypointing BandpointangrilyCangrilypointed Dandangrilypointing

ACAEercises:page49disappointedpuledecitedinterestedboredAnswerstoPartA:AnswerstoPartB:2Thescreatedbycloningwillsoonbeclear3Wedon’twantbeastsaing5Theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词试比较:Inoticedan__________amaedifferenceIwas__________amaeatthegreatdifferences但:1Her__________frightenvoicesuggestedshewas__________frighten2Wenewfromhis___________disaewhythe______sunloosmuchbiggerthanthe______sunrise___________newsmadeher_______uore__________frightenthan________hurtverb-ed被动verb-ing主动verb-ed已经完成verb-ing正在进行amaingamaedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedrisingrisenupsettin