2023学年完整公开课版M3Unit2Reading知识点

EnglishanditshistoryLanguagepointsM3U2UsefulepressionsmadeuL125feelpuledabout186playapartL257taecontrolofL27toL291由…组成2由…组成3以…命名4除了…还5对…感到困惑6起作用，发挥作用7掌管，控制8导致9resultinL32-33sth/sbL3611beservedtoL38contributiontoL4013insteadofL42latterL47intouseL48throughL549导致/养育sb11被服务于…12对…作出贡献13代替，而不是14后者15开始被使用,普遍使用16经历ImportantsentencesEnglishlanguageismadeumarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritainL2-3

bemadeupof

consistof由…组成eg委员会由十二个成员组成。Thecommittee_______________twelvemembersismadeupof=consistsofconsistof：无被动语态，无进行时iswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeopleL3-4这个复合句中含有一个why引导的_____从句和that引导的__________。why引导的从句翻译成____________表语定语从句是…的原因他起床晚了，那就是他迟到的原因。HegotuelateThatiswhyconfuse:vt使困惑confusing:adj令人困惑的confused:adj感到困惑的confusion:n困惑1Theinstructionsontheboesarevery__________2Theoldladyeasilygets_________3Theyasedsomanyquestionsthatthey________meinstructionswereso_________thatI’vedoneitallwrongconfusingconfusedconfusedconfusingoccutools他正忙着修理农具。occupyingwith3ThentwoGermanicgroutheEuroainland---theAnglesandtheSaons–occupiedBritainL8-10himself②2014·四川高考，阅读理解MomandDadwereoccue爸妈忙于园艺。爸爸让警察照顾我…③Oneofmychildhood____________occupsoccupations我孩提时代的消遣之一是收集邮票。④2014·安徽高考LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetables_____________occuytable”wereoccupied4BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishedaftertheAngles…L10-11译文：英语和英国人都是以盎格鲁来命名的。namedafter：以命名nameas:提名为fromessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish译文：除了一些地名外，例如伦敦，只有极少的凯尔特单词成为古英语的一部分。

asidefrom:除之外（可以分别相当于besides,ecept,）besides=inadditionto除之外（还，也）ecept:除之外（都）wesetimesfeelewaswhyheleftthiscitywithouttellinganyoneIfeel_________（pule）aboutthisuntilnowpuledpuledmostimtheNormans,aFrench-sans的_________,who引导的是_______,先行词是________________

译文：最重要的贡献是来自于诺曼底人,他们是一支说法语的民族，在1066年打败了英国，并且控制了这个国家。同位语定语从句aFrench-speaingpeopledefeatvt击败，战胜=beatsbwin:vt赢得Ourfootballteam_________theirsthistimeThatistosay,we________thegametaecontrolof…控制…in/underthecontrolof…:受/被…控制losecontrolof…:对…失控beyond/outofcontrol:无法控制undercontrol：在控制下defeatedwon8However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCelticL28-30which引导的是______________,先行词是________译文：然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及大约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致了古英语代替了凯尔特语。非限制性定语从句victoryleadto1导致，=resultin=cause过多的工作和过少的休息会引发疾病。Toomuchworandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness2通往，通向Allroadslead______Rometo2014辽宁高考阅读理解…theyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture它们也有利于/导致今后更高级的修正。replacevt代替,取代某物=taeone’splace=taetheplaceofreplaceAwithB:用B取代A;2015浙江高考完形填空Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars_______epensivenewsportscarsbereplacedwith/by…:被…取代Candleshavebeenreplaced________electriclightswithby/withthoughtheNormansspoeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguageL30-31本句是主从复合句，eventhough的意思是__________,引导_______从句，该句中还包含了一个_______,即_________________,修饰______________________译文：尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。theyruledEngland让步状语定语从句尽管，虽然theentire250yearstheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrenchL31-32ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,…一方面，…另一方面…

do/does/did动词原形谓语:表强调，译为“确实，的确”eg英国人确实喜欢在饭后吃甜点。Englisheal译文：另一方面，英语确实从法语中借了了很多词。dolieeatingresultedinevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasanswerfromOldEnglishandreOldFrenchL32-33resultin导致结果他的粗心导致了失败。Hiscareless____________________拓展：resultfrom：由于（原因）asaresult：结果（其后要用逗号）asaresultof：由于（原因）天气很糟，结果比赛推迟。Theweatherwasterrible,___________,thematchwasatchwasputoff_______________theterribleweather=leadtoasaresultasaresultofresultedinhisfailuretheNormanConquest,manyEnglishalsline35raisevt/n1Thebabywasraisedonsoybeanmil2Thelandlord房东raisedmyrentto$2003Theyaregoingtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuildings4Heraisedhisglassandsaid:"Yourhealth,Carl“5Howdidyoumanagetoraisesuchabigfamilyonsuchsmallincome喂养，饲养提高筹集举起养活6Noneofthemraisedanyobjection（反对）7Theenvironmentalpollutionhasraisepeople’sconcern（关注）提出raiseone’shand___________raiseone’svoice____________raiseaquestion____________举手提高嗓音提出一个问题引起FrenchmadeothercontributionstoMiddleEnglishaswellL40maecontributionsto对…作出贡献contributev促成；捐赠；撰稿；做出贡献contributeto:对……有贡献；向……捐赠/撰稿；促成Yoursuggestionmadegreatcontributionto__________ent译文：古法语对中世纪英语也有贡献。protecting14However,bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,EnglishhadcomeintowidesongallclassesinEnglandL47-48译文：然而，到14世纪后半期，英语已经在英格兰的各阶层广泛使用。15ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwilleeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswerL55-56本句是主从复合句。Whether引导的从句作介词of的_____,取代吗？______译文：英语在未来是否还会继续变化这个问题其实很容易回答。eg我担心是否伤害了她的感情。Iworryabout_______Ihurtherfeelings这件事要看他是否有准备。It_____________________________

宾语宾语从句不能whetherdependsonwhetherheisready16Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewilleepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsaying