2011年江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案

2011年江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案常州市二○一一年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题1分，满分10分)；每小题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—_______expensivemobilephoneitis?—Yes,butIthink_______styleisquitefashionable.A.Whata；aB.How；theC.Whatan;theD.Howan;the2．—Congratulations!Amongthebestpicturesinthecompetition，Ifound_______.Whydidyoudrawit?一DuringthetriptotheYellowMountain_______May.A.yours;inB.yours;onC.you;inD.you;on3．Wehave________someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.A.takenupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup4．Thebookwaswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that5．一Middleschoolstudentsdon‟tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It‟sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A.do；NoB.do;YesC.don‟t;NOD.don‟t;Yes6．Thecakesintherestaurant_______，sothey_______well.A.aretastedbetter;aresoldC.tasteterrible;aresoldB.aretastedwell;sellD.tastenice;sell

7．一Shallwemeetatthestationat8am?—Infact,we_______.Thetrain_______untill0a.m.A.mustn‟t;doesn‟tleaveB.mustn‟t;leavesC.needn‟t;won‟tleaveD.needn‟t;willleave8．一Iamoutofbreath.Ican‟tgoanyfurther.一_______!Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.NoproblemB.WhatapityC.Notbad9．一Wouldyoulikesomefriedrice?D.Comeon—Iwouldrathereatnoodles________havebeefinthem.A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as10．IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn‟tlikeiobeasked________.A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.whatisherageC.howmuchsheweighsD.whereshecomesfrom二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn‟t__11__thatyoudon‟thaveamenta1healthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone‟sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor__12___.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass，__13___sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn‟talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove__14___differentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Herearefourpractical__15___tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn‟tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan__16___them.Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn‟tasignof__17___,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.

Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare__18___connected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer__19___suggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekend__20___newplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.11．A.agree12．A.excited13．A.butB.meanB.satisfiedB.andC.doubtD.noticeDstressedD.asC.surprisedC.so14．A.awayB.insideB.repliesB.findC.throughC.waysD.againstD.chancesD.count15．A.answer16．A.follow17．A.weakness18．A.easily19．A.difficult20．A.protectingC.adviseB.lazinessB.closelyB.terribleB.exploringC.happinessC.equallyC.strangeC.providingD.richnessD.hardlyD.variousD.imagining三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarecyclinginforeigncountries,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.1Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane(车道).Ifthereissuchasign，youarerequiredtousethebikelane.Ifthereisnotsuchasign,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.2Thissignalmeansyoucancrossthestreetalongwithpedestrians(行人).Ithasagreenpictureofaoersonwalkinginsteadofusingtheword“walk”.3Thissignalisthe“don‟twalk”sign.Itisapictureofaredhand,meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.4Cardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopat“STOP”signs.5A“YIELD”signmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.Iftherearepedestriansorvehiclesinornearthecrossroad,youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearthecrossroadanditissafe,youmaygothrough.6Thissignalmeansyouarecomingtoazebracrossing.Cardriversandbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthezebracrossingtocrossthestreet.7Whenpeopleareworkingontheroads,partsoftheroadareoftenduguporrough(不平整的).Becarefulwhenyonarecycling.Roughroadscouldmakeyoufalloffyourbike.Ifyoumustmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea，youshouldstopandlookcarefullytobesurethereisnotrafficcoming.8Adetourisawayofgettingaroundaroadwaythatisclosed.Roadsareusuallyclosedbecauseofroadworkordangerousconditions.Ifyoumusttakeadetour,becarefulabouttheroadsyouaren‟tusedto.21．Whatarecyclistsrequiredtodowhentheyseethesign?A.Torideagainsttraffic.B.Torideontheleftsideoftheroad.C.Torideonthebikelane.D.Torideontherightsideoftheroad22．Whichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthesign?23．Whatshouldcyclistsdowhentheyseethesign?A.Theyshouldbecarefulwhentheycycleontheroughroad.B.Theyshouldtaketheroughroadandfallofftheirbikes.C.Theyshouldmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea.D.Theyshouldtakeanotherrouteinsteadoftheclosedroadway.BItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationsatalargecollege.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerediscussingtheexamthatwasahouttobegin.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheygraduated(毕业)andfoundjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad，othersofjobstheywouldget.Withfouryearsofcollegestudy，theyfeltreadyandabletoconquer(征服)theworld.Thecomingexam，theyknew，wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted，buttheycouldn‟ttalktoeachotherduringthetest.Theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Thestudents‟smilesbecamewideastheysawthattherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehourspassedandtheexamcametoanend.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Theyseemedworried.Noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclasswiththepapersinherhand.Shelookedatalltheworriedfacesinfrontofher,andthenasked，“Howmanystudentscompletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasputup.„„Howmanyofyouansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One，then.Certainlysomebodyfinishedone．”Buttheclassstayedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisjustwhatIexpected，”shesaid.“Ijustwantedtomakesureyourealizethateventhoughyouhavestudiedengineeringforfouryears,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon‟tknow.Insteadoftestingyouonwhatyoulearnedinthisclass,I‟vegivenyouquestionsthatskilledengineersfaceintheworldoutsidetheclassroom.Youcan‟texpecttobeanexpert(专家)onthedayyougraduate.Youhavetolearnasyougo.”Then，smiling,sheadded，“Youwilllalpassthiscourse,butrememberthatyoureducationhasjustbegun.‟‟24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restlessly”meaninthepassage?A.confidentIyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.nervously25．Whydidtheprofessordesignthefinalexaminsuchaway?A.Tomakethestudentsrealizethattheystillhadmuchtolearnaftergraduation.B.Tofindoutwhetherthestudentscouldputwhattheyhadlearnedintopractice.C.Toshowthatshehadmuchmoreknowledgethanherstudentsinengineering.D.Toexaminewhetherthestudentslearnedwhattheyhadbeentaughtinherclass.26．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.APlayfulJokeB.ALuckyChanceD.ASpecialExamC.AStrangeProfessorCForalongtimebeinghappywasconsiderednatural，andtherewasnothingspecialtodoaboutit.Nowweknowthatwecanworkatgettingalongwellwithotherpeople.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.

Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingyourownwayoraskingforthebestshareofeverything,includingtheattentionofyourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.Youdon‟thavetobespineless(无骨气的)inordertobepopular.Infact，youwillbelikedandrespected(尊重)ifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights(权利).Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Onewaytodevelopagoodcharacterisbeingfriendlyandpolitetoyourowngroup,toolderpeople，tostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyou.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,soyoumustlearnnottobetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedunlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged(泄气的)whentheyknowtheirunpleasantqualities—selfishness，laziness，etc.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.WhensometMngiswrong，itisbesttotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudon‟tlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy，andlookatyourself，too.Makesurethatyouarenotdoingsomethingtomakeothersdislikeyou.Intime,thingsmayturnoutallright,thenyousimplyhavetolearntogetalongthebestyoucanwiththesituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucan‟tchange.27．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Notsharinganythingwithothers.B.Notthinkingtoomuchofyourself.C.Notattractingtheattentionofyourfriends.D.Notmakingfriendswithpeoplewhohavebadpoints.28．Howcanwegetalongwellwithothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldfindoutunpleasantqualitiesinothersandinourselves.B.Weshouldshowothersourunpleasantqualities.C.Weshouldstandupforourrightsinanywaywelike.D.Weshouldfightagainstourunpleasantqualities.29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Evenifwedon‟thavegoodrelationshipswithothers，weneedn‟tworkatit.B.Evenifsomeoneisnotimportanttous，westillneedtotreathimpolitely.C.Evenifwearewillingtolearnfromouymistakes，wearestilltobeblamed.D.Evenifthesituationcannotbechanged,westillneedtoworrymuchaboutit.DYouareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.Theresearchchosefruitflies(果蝇),astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Thefruit)addedtotheirdiet.flieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract(浓缩物Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days—fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfed.Theresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalk，climbandmoveaboutastheyaged.Accordingtotheresult,theresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals(化学物质)thatcauseillnesses，aswellasaging.Inanotherstudy，researchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosufferheartillnessesandstroke.Theapples‟geneticcode(遗传密码)wasdiscoveredrecently.Itallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjointshealthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.Applesthatkillthedesire(欲望)toeatcouldalsobeproduced,withthefirst“extra-healthy‟‟applesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsago,whendinosaursbegantodieofftheplant，whichwouldfinallybecometoday‟sappletree,experiencedagreatgeneticchange.Thenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubled.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeaches，strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.30．Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?

A.Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.B.Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.C.Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.D.Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.31．Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?A.Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.B.Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.C.Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans‟bodies.D.Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.32．Whathappenedtoapplesaround65millionyearsagoaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theirgenesstoppedtheirdevelopmentastheenvironmentgotworse.B.Theirgenesbecametwiceinnumberbuttheyfinallydiedofflikedinosaurs.C.Theyexperiencedagreatgeneticchangemakingthemusedtoworseconditions.D.Theywentthroughasimilardevelopmenttopeaches,strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.33．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Eatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebefore.B.Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon‟tneedtoseeadoctor.C.Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.D.Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)Thewayinwhichwecommunicatewithotherscanbegreatlyimprovedbybuildingabettervocabulary.Inourpersonallife，wecommunicateandshareexperienceswithothers.However,howwellwedoitdependson(取决于)ourabilitytoexpressourselvesthrough

spokenandwrittenlanguage.Luckily，increasing(增加)ourwordpowercanmakeusowntheskillsweneedtocommunicatebetterwithothersandcanalsohelpusgetbetterresultsinourstudy.Whenyouseeanewword，whetherthroughreadingorhearingsomeonesaytheword，justbereadytotakeoutyourdictionaryandlookitup-learnaboutthewordandanythingthatrelates(与…相关)toit.Ifyouunderstandtheword,you‟llhopefullyrememberitwell.Meanwhile,you‟dbetterwritedownwordstolearn.Youcangothroughthedictionary，magazineandnewspaperoreventakedowntheunknownwordsyouhear.Trytoreviewthemeveryday-lookatthewordsandspeakthemoutloudly.Copythewordsoverandoveragain，alongwiththeirmeanings，andyouwillsurprisinglyrememberthemninnotime.Youcanalsodowordsearches，crosswordpuzzlesorotherwordgames.Playingthesegames，youaremorelikelytocomeacrossnewwords,andwhenyouarecaughtinnewwords,studythem.Themorewordsyouhaveinyourbrain‟swordbank，thebetteryouwillbecomeatthesewordgames.Youwillberemembering，learningandhavingfun，too.Finally,readingisalsobelievedtobeanexcellentwaytolearnnewwordsandbuildupyourvocabulary.Readthingsyouareinterestedin，becauseinthisway，youarelesslikelytobecomebored.Butdontskipover(忽略)thosewordsyoudon‟tknow.Instead,youshouldrememberandusetheminyourowndailyconversations.Usethemmore,andyou‟llsurelyhaveabetterchanceofrememberingthem.Topic：IncreasingYourVocabulary(34)__________ofbuildingupvocabularyImproveyourabilitytoexpressyourselvesandcommunicatebetterwithothers.Be(35)___________toyourstudy.Suggestionsonrememberingnewwords1.Remembereverynewwordyoumeetwithby(36)__________it.Learnaboutthewordandanythingthatrelatestoitbylookingitupinyourdictionary.2.Makea(37)__________ofnewwordstolearn.Reviewthewordseverydaybylookingatandspeakingthemoutloudly.

Copythewordsandtheirmeaningsoverandoveragain.3.Dowordgames.Playthesegames，comeacrossnewwordsandstudythemwithfun.4.Learnwordsthroughreading.Readthingsyou(38)__________.Donotskipovernewwords，butrememberandusethemmore.五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。39．Three__________(four)ofthestudentsinourclasshavehandedintheirreports.40．Youneedn‟tbefrightenedbecausetheseinsectsarecompletely____________(harm).41．Ifyouaddsomelemonadeandsugar，thedishwillbemuch___________(taste).42．How____________(active)theyaredonatingmoneytohelpthesickstudent!43．Someofthefilmstarshadbeen____________(sing)beforetheyenteredthefilmindustry.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。44．Thecharityeventis___________(结束).Weallthinkitisagreatsuccess.45．Idislikethischannelbecause___________(少数)programmesonitareinteresting.46．Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureis___________(超过)0℃．47．一Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?一I‟lltake____________(没有).Theyarebothexpensiveandoutoffashion.48．Thebookheisfondof____________(描述)howbirdslive.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)49．一Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.

一We__________(fish)bytheriver.50．___________(make)surethattherearenomistakes，hewillcheckthepapercarefully.51．IsthewashingmachineIhaveusedforalongtimeworth__________(fix)?52．There___________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.53．Idon‟tknowifwe__________(sbow)aroundtheHistoryMuseumtomorrowafternoon.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1．5分，满分9分)54．在这次运动会上，他跳得没我远。He_____________________________________________.55．截止到2010年底为止，你去过美国多少次？__________________________________bytheendof2010.56．我们别无选择，只能放弃旅行计划。We________________________________________________.57．他宁愿住在乡下，也不愿意在城市里谋生。He‟drather______________________________________________.58．你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？Couldyoutellme____________________________________?59．你有足够的耐心教我发电子邮件吗?Areyou________________________________________________?八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)假如上周一你班举行了“爱护水、节约水”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。活动内容邀请王老师作报告；全班讨论如何节水和爱护水。活动收获我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染；我市虽有一些河流和湖泊，但也缺水。所以……（节水和爱护水的方法至少各发挥一点)。

活动感受……注意：1．词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。3．文中不得真实的人名、校名。LastMondayweheldanactivity_________________________________________________________________________________