深圳市四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析

深圳市四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1．Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（营养物质）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit（限制）screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___________.A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruitandvegetables2．Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A．Juice B．Milk C．Coldwater D．Tea3．Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow_________rulesifyouwanttokeephealthy.A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen4．___________isthebestdrinkwhenyou'rereallythirsty.A．Coldwater B．Hotwater C．Milk D．Tea5．___________willnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.A．Eatingtoolittle B．EatingtoomuchC．Eatinghamburgers D．Eatingfruitandvegetables6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B．Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.C．Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.D．YoucanwatchTVwhenyouliketogetmoreinformation.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1．细节理解题。根据First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据First,eatdifferentfoods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third,listentoyourbody“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth,limit（限制）screentime“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth,beactive“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词bestdrink以及reallythirsty可知，定位至Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2．Afoxislookingforfood.Heishungryandthirsty.Hefindsabeautifulgardenfulloffruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.Hespendsthreedaysinthegardenandeatsabouttwo-thirdsofthefruit.Onthefourthdayhewantstogohome.However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.Then,verythinagain,hecomesoutthroughthelittlehole.Hehashadverygoodfood,butheisstillhungryandthirsty.1．Thefoxfeel__________atfirst?A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungryandthirsty2．Thefoxgoesintothegarden_____________.A．throughadoor B．throughaholeC．overawall D．withthehelpofothers3．Heeats___________ofthefruit.A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds4．Whydoesn'tthefoxgohomeonthefourthday?A．Becausehedoesn'twanttogohome.B．Becausehewantstoeatmorefruit.C．Becausehewantstoliveinthegarden.D．Becauseheeatstoomuchandbecomestoofattogothroughthelittlehole.5．Hestayinthegardenfor______________.A．threedays B．fourdays C．sixdays D．morethanaweek6．Whydoesn'theeatanythingduringthelastthreedaysinthegarden?A．Hewantstobethin. B．Heisill.C．Nofruitisthereinthegarden. D．Heisn'thungry.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．C6．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1．细节理解题。根据文中Afoxislookingforfood.Heishungryandthirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中Hefindsabeautifulgardenfulloffruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中Hespendsthreedaysinthegardenandeatsabouttwo-thirdsofthefruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据文中However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据文中Onthefourthdayhewantstogohome.However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文中Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.Then,verythinagain,hecomesoutthroughthelittlehole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。3．DearTom,IaminChinanow.Everythinggoeswellwithme.IhopeyouandPeterareverywell,too.ItisChristmasDaytoday.Ithinkyoumustgetmanypresents.ThingsinBeijingaredifferent.I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,andthesnowisverythickontheground.Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends.NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.Doyouoftengoswimming?Icannotswimhere,butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).It'sreallyinteresting.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Daniel1．Theletteristo

.A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom'sbrother2．WhydoesDanielcallitwhiteChristmas?A.Becausethehouseisfullofsnow. B.Becausetheypaintthehousewhite.C.Becausethereissnoweverywhere. D.BecausetheybuyawhiteChristmastree.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thick"meaninChinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4．What'stheweatherlikeinAustralianow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5．Danielislearningto

.A.ski B.playbasketball C.swim D.playfootball【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1．细节理解题。根据DearTom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。2．细节理解题。根据I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。4．细节理解题。根据NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。5．细节理解题。根据butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。4．I’mJim.Thisismyroom.It'saniceroom.Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墙)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils，apenandarulerinthepencilbox.Mysofaisnearthebookcase.Mybaseballisunderthebed.1．Thereis_________inJim’sroom.A．adeskandachairB．adeskandsomechairsC．achairandsomedesksD．somedesksandachair2．Thedeskisbetweenthe________andthe________.A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcaseC．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed3．Jim'spencilboxis________.A．onthedesk B．nexttothedeskC．underthebed D．inthedesk4．Jim'sbedisnearthe_______.A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase5．Jim's________isunderthebed.A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。1．A细节理解题。根据Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墙)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。3．A细节理解题。根据Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。4．C推理判断题。根据Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。5．B细节理解题。根据Mybaseballisunderthebed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。5．Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway！”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't，”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1．Susanlikes________．A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3．HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4．WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________．A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(个人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1．细节理解题。根据Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据.I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5．细节理解题。根据Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C6．MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(结尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1．Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2．Thestudentsarelateifthey________．A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3．Thestudentsarehappytohave________．A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4．Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5．Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________．A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。1．细节理解题。根据MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.可知每天大约20次；故选D2．细节理解题。根据Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B3．细节理解题。根据Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D4．细节理解题。根据Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C5．细节理解题。根据Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A7．Mary'sTimetable(课程表)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00～8:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:55～9:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:50～10:35MathsEnglishHistoryMathsMusic10:45～11:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP.E.Geography11:30～1:30Lunchbreak(午休)1:30～2:15MusicP.E.P.E.EnglishSelf-studyHistory(历史)Geography(地理)Physics(物理)阅读表格,选择正确答案。1．WhichlessondoesMaryhaveeveryday?A．English. B．Chinese. C．History.2．Maryhasaluncbreak(午休)for______.A．2hours B．1hour C．1.5hours3．HowmanymusiclessonsdoesMaryhaveinaweek?A．Three. B．Four. C．Two.4．Thethirdclassbeginsat____inthemorning.A．9:35 B．9:55 C．9:505．WhendoesMaryhavehistory?A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．TuesdayandWednesday.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：题目所示是玛丽的课程表，从表格中可以看出，玛丽周一至周五，每天上五节课，上午八点开始上课，中午十一点半开始两个小时的午休。1．题意：玛丽每天上什么课？考查表格理解题。A.English英语；B.Chinese语文；C.History历史。根据课程表的安排，周一至周五，每天都有的课程，是英语课。故选A。2．题意：玛丽午休（时间）。考查表格理解题。根据表格倒数第二行的数据，11:30～1:30，正好两个钟头。故选A。3．题意：玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课？考查表格理解题。根据表格内容，周一和周五各有一节，可知选C。4．题意：第三节课在上午开始。考查表格理解题。根据表格内容和时间9:50～10:35，可知选C。5．题意：玛丽什么时候有历史课？根据表格内容，可知选C。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些表格题，比如本题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，进行计算、排序等。例如第2小题，题意：玛丽午休（时间）。考查表格理解题。根据表格倒数第二行的数据，11:30～1:30，正好两个钟头。故选A。还有第3小题，题意：玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课？考查表格理解题。根据表格内容，周一和周五各有一节，可知选C。8．Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.TheNo.69bustakeshertoschooleveryday.Shelikesmath.It'sdiffcult,butit'sinteresting.HerfavoriteteacherisMissMiller.Edwardlikestosing.Heusuallylearnstosingintheafternoon.Thenafterdinner,hegoestowork.Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory,Shethinkshistoryisveryinteresting.Sheisintheschoolhistoryclub.AfterschooltheNo.88bustakesherhome.Jacksongoestoschoolat7:30everymorning.Helikestohave.sciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.HethinksMrGreen'sclassisveryinteresting.1．Lucygetsupat_____.A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:002．Edwardworks______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．duringtheday D．atnight3．Cindy'sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．science B．math C．history D．music4．Jacksonlikessciencebecause________.A．MrGreen'sclassisveryinterestingB．MrGreenisstrictC．MrGreenisfunD．MrGreenishisfavoriteteacher5．_____isnotastudent.A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。1．题意：露西在（时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知选A。2．题意：爱德华（时间）工作。考查细节理解题。根据句子Heworksallnight.，可知选D。3．题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知选C。4．题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为。考查细节理解题。根据句子HelikestohavesciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.，可知选D.5．题意：（人名）不是一名学生。考查细节理解和综合理解题。对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.，可知选B.点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如第1小题，题意：露西在（时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知选A。做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。再如第3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知选C。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。9．MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00ammathmathEnglish10:30amchemistryhistorychemistrychemistry11:15amhistory1:45pmphysicsphysicsphysics3:00pmEnglishmath1．Whatlessondotheyhaveat1:45pmonWednesday?A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.2．Dotheyhavelessonsat10:30amonThursday?A．Yes，theydo. B．No,theydon’tC．Wecan’tknowfromthetimetable(课程表). D．Noneoftheabove(以上答案都不对).3．OnFriday,ap