高考英语二轮复习甘肃高考英语阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.Asthe“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝胆外科)”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,thepharmacologist(药学家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup?Theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb(灯泡)believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentvanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.1．WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?A．Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.B．Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C．Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.D．Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.2．Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.A．changedtheshapeofhisfingers B．madehimfeeldownC．gavehimtoomuchpressure D．gothisfingerscutoff3．Itisclearthat_____.A．PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeathB．VincentvanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislifeC．ittookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoalD．ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb4．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.B．Themoredifficulties,thebetter.C．Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally.D．Greathopesmakegreatmen.LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmaderocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipswereusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidestotryhisbest.HesaysI’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbesorry.”5．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ascientist. B．Apilot. C．Anengineer. D．Anastronaut.6．Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Histeacher. D．Hisfriend.7．Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A．Studyveryhard. B．Getadrivinglicense.C．Doexerciseeveryday. D．Getsomespecialtraining.8．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．DreamsofaBoy B．TheLoveofaFatherC．AnExcellentHobby D．AnUnusualExperienceDerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn’tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek’sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon’thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,611-metremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson.Itwasabout7o’clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.__▲__K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metresorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.9．Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?A．ThetimeDerekspentontherace.B．ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.C．ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150meters.D．ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“__▲__”?A．Gerlindewentbacktobase-camp.B．Gerlindewentonclimbing.C．Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks.D．Gerlindewantedtotryagain.11．Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?A．TheybothcamefromBritain.B．Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.C．Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.D．Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn’tgiveup.12．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Themostimportantthingistowintherace.B．Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce.C．Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish.D．Weshouldn’tstartaraceifwethinkwecan’twin.Toimprovechildren’sfitness,Freestyle360hasintroducedsomefunfitnessclassesforchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold.Wewanttoencouragechildrentoturnenergyintosportsandhavesocialfuninacaringandprofessionalenvironment.KidsKarate(Mondays)Time:16:30-17:30Coach:BrettUkichItisafunkarateclassforchildrentoincreaseskills.TheywillalsolearnsomeoftheJapaneseterminology(术语).FitnessFun(Wednesdays)Time:16:30-17:15Coach:LynseyMcDonaldThisclassoffersfunlessonsincludingbody-weightexercises.Itspurposeistohelpchildrengetstronger.TeamGames(Thursdays)Time:17:00-18:15Coach:LorraineClaytonThisclassteacheschildrentoworkasateam.Weofferfunfitnessgamessothereissomethingforeveryone.PhysicalActivity=BetterHealthByexercising,childrenwillbecomehappierandfitter.Price:£7.5/lessonor£28/monthTel:01386700039or07818033629Email:info@freestyle360.co.ukAddress:DraycottRoad,Blockley,GL569DY13．WhowilltrainthechildrenonMondayafternoons?A．Brett. B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine. D．Draycot.14．HowlongdoeseachlessonofFitnessFunlast?A．30minutes. B．45minutes. C．60minutes. D．75minutes.15．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheaboveinformation?A．Inahotel. B．Ataschool. C．Inacinema. D．Atahospital.Itseemslikepeopletodayaremoreeasilyoffendedthaneverbefore.Ifsmokinginanelevatorortalkinginamovietheaterwerenormalinthepast,theyareconsideredtoberudetoday.Weusedtobeobligedtoanswerwhateverquestionsafamilyelderasked,butnowwhenapryingrelativeasksaboutourtestgradesordreamuniversity—informationthatwe’dratherkeeptoourselves—wefeeloffended,eveniftheymeanwell.Theboundarybetween“politeness”and“rudeness”haschangedovertheyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Butthischangedoesn’tjustgooneway—thingsthatusedtobeconsideredrudemayalsogoacrosstotheothersideoftheboundary.Forexample,tostandupforthemselves,someyouthsmaytrytomakestatementsbyusingphonecasesprintedwithphraseslike“Leavemealone”or“Noneofyourbusiness”.Intheireyes,thisismorelikebeingindependentthanbeingrude.“Thesephenomenainvolverejectingpreviouslymoralordertoignoreinsults,recognizethegoodintentionsofthosewhoaccidentallygiveoffense,andbecharitabletowardthosewithwhomwedisagree,”wroteTime.“Theysuggestanewmorality.”Andthisfreshmoralityisintroducedbyanewgroupofpeople.AccordingtoTheEconomist,youngpeople,ormillennials,are“thebest-educatedgenerationever”,whichiswhytheytendtobemoreconsciousabouttheirprivacyandpersonalspace.Theyarealsofreerthanpreviousgenerations,moreeagertoexploretheworldandrefusetobetieddownbyelders’rules.Butthereare,ofcourse,peoplewhothinkthatmillennialshavegonetoofartodefendtheirownneeds.AnearlierTimearticlecalledmillennialsthe“MeMeMeGeneration”,sayingthattheyareself-involved,lessgratefulandlesstolerantofpeople.ButLaurenMartin,alifestylewriterintheUS,andamillennialherself,hasatheory.“Ourgenerationisananomaly(与众不同的事物),”shewroteonEliteDaily.“Werefusetodothingstheirway,sotheycallusentitled.Werefusetositincubicles,sotheycallusspoiled.Werefusetofollowtheirplans,sotheycallusstubborn.Whattheyareslowlyrealizing,however,iswe’renotlazy,stubbornorentitled.Wejustrefusetoacceptthingsasthey’regiventous.”16．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Whypeopletodayaremoreeasilyoffended.B．Thedefinitionof“politeness”and“rudeness”.C．Themoralityofmillennialsandsomeviewsonit.D．Keycharacteristicsofthemillennialgeneration.17．Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstfourparagraphs?A．Apryingrelativealwaysmakespeoplefeeloffended.B．Manyyoungpeoplecan’ttellpolitenessfromrudeness.C．Youngpeopletodaydon’tcarewhatpeoplethinkofthem.D．Traditionalmoralityhasbeenrejectedbysome.18．AccordingtoTheEconomist,millennials______.a.aremorecuriousabouttheoutsideworldb.arelessthankfulandunderstandingc.aremoreconcernedabouttheirprivacyd.aremorelikelytochallengeelders’rulese.enjoymorefreedomandareself-involvedA．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．b,d,e D．c,d,e19．WhatdoesLaurenMartinthinkofmillennials?A．Theyaretoostubborntolistentoothers.B．Theycannotgetalongwellwithothers.C．Theyhavetheirownwaysofviewingthings.D．Theyshouldadjusttheirwaytodefendtheirownneeds.AdventurestoriesEvaLillyandtheThree-ToedSnoochbyMuggsEvaLillyhasamillionquestionslike“Whatif?”“Why?”“WheredidIcomefrom?”and“Howbigisthesky?”WhenthemysteriousSnoocharrivesinherworldtobecomeherbestfriend,heleadsheronavoyageofself-discoverytoexplore,tolearnandtogrow.InEvaLilly’sfirstadventurewiththeThree-ToedSnooch,youareinvitedintothemagicalworldof“knowing”and“believing”.Abouttheauthor:MuggsisaNewZealanderlivinginDubai.Sheisinspiredtoshareherpassionforthemagicoflifewithbothchildrenandreaders.Sheisapublishedwriterofstoriesforchildren.Sheisalsoacreativeartist,educator,andphilosopher,whoseworkcontinuestoencouragethecreativityofothersontheirvoyagesofself-discoverytoexplore,tolearnandtogrow.TheAdventuresofDanielandTasco:ADayontheFarmbyNickyLiguoriTheAdventuresofDanielandTasco:ADayontheFarmisanadventurestoryaboutDanielwhotravelstoSouthAfricatovisithisgrandparentsonthefarm.Whileheisthere,hemeetsTasco,anAlsatianpuppy.Andtheyhangaboutalloverthefarmtogether.Abouttheauthor:NickygrewuponafarminSouthAfrica.Shespentmostofherchildhoodplayingsportsandridinghorses.ShemetherhusbandJulianwhileshewasatuniversityandafterafewyearstheymovedtoDubaiwherehersonDanielJohnwasborn.SheisstilllivinginDubaiandherfamilytraveltoSouthAfricaeverysixmonthstoensurethatDanielJohnisfullyawareofherrichandcolourfulchildhood.ShaniaStreepWantedtoSleepbyShalinaMcPhersonAsShalina’sfirstchildrenstoryandthefirstintheseries,ShaniaStreepWantedtoSleepisastoryofayounggirlwhohastroublesleepingonenightduetoastrangesound.Shaniathensetsoffforanadventuretodiscoverthesourceofthesoundandendsupteachingreadersavaluablelesson.Abouttheauthor:McPhersonisayoungBritishexpat(侨民)livinginDubaiandworkingasanurseryteacher.Shestartedwritingpoemsatthetenderageofsix.Overtheyearshersongs,shortplays,moviescriptsandwritingskillsadvanced.In2011,McPhersondecidedtocombinehertwoloves:writingandteachingchildren.Thus,shedevelopedthe“Wantedto”series-acollectionoffancystoriesthatatthesametime,taughtchildrenanimportantlifelesson.20．Whichofthefollowingcharactersisfullofcuriosity?A．EvaLilly. B．Snooch. C．Daniel. D．Shania.21．Thesebooksareintendedfor________.A．teachers B．children C．parents D．writers22．Thesebooksareallabout________.A．friendship B．science C．adventure D．trouble23．Whatdothethreeauthorshaveincommon?A．Theyeachdevelopedabookseries.B．Theylimitthemselvestowritingstories.C．NoneofthemarenativetoDubai.D．Theyareallprofessionalwriters.MorethanathirdofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butbeingshortofsleep—evenbyjustanhour—canhaveseriouseffectsonyourhealth,andtheeconomy.Everyyear,notgettingenoughsleepcoststheU.S.economyupto$411billion,accordingtoanewreportfromthenot-for-profitresearchgroupRANDEurope.Theresearcherswantedtolookathowshortenedsleep—whichmeansgettingasleepoflessthan7hoursanight—affectstheeconomyoffivedifferentcountries:theU.S.,theUK,Germany,JapanandCanada.WithsurveyresultsfromtheNationalSleepFoundation,theyfoundthreeeffects:death,sincelack(缺乏)ofsleephasbeenconnectedtoabouthalfoftheleadingcausesofdeathintheU.S.;lowproductivity(生产力),sincesleepyworkersarelessproductiveandmorelikelynottoshowup;andpoordevelopmentskills,whichaffectlifetimeearnings.“Howwouldthosecountrieslookifthenumberofpeoplewhosleeplessthanacertainamountoftimeactuallyimproved?”wonderedMarcoHafner,aresearchleaderatRANDEuropeandthereport’smainauthor.TheU.S.losesthemostfromitssleepypeople.Theresearcherssaidthatworkerswithshortenedsleepcostthecountry’seconomyabout$411billionayear,about2%oftheGDP.Japanwasthesecondmostaffected,losingaboutthesameofitsGDPfollowedbyGermanyandtheUK.Canadahadthebestsleepers,butstilllost1.4%ofitsGDPtolackofsleep.Thestudyauthorsalsofoundmarkedhealtheffectsfromlackofsleep.Sleepingaboutsixhoursanightisconnectedtoa7%higherriskofdeath,andsleepinglessthansixhoursisconnectedtoa13%higherrisk.“It’snotasmallproblem,”Hafnersays.“Itseemstobenotonlyapublichealthproblem,butalsoaneconomicproblem.”24．HowmuchdoeslackofsleepprobablycosttheAmericaeconomyeverymonthonaverage?A．Morethan$411billion. B．Lessthan$41lthousand.C．About$35thousand. D．About$35billion.25．WhateffectismentionedwhenworkersareshortofsleepaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Itmayaffectthehealthoftheworkers.B．Itmayaffectthecreativityoftheworkers.C．itmayaffecttheeducationoftheworkers.D．Itmayaffectthecommunicationskillsoftheworkers.26．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A．TheUKlosestheleastineconomy.B．Japanlosesthemostbecauseofitssleepypeople.C．Lackofsleephasbecomeanimportanteconomicproblem.D．Lackofsleepinworkershasnotproducednoticeableeffects.27．Wherecanwefindthistextmostprobably?A．Inadictionary. B．inaneconomicmagazine.C．Inaguidebook. D．Inastorybook.Mostanimalsonlandareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsunderwaterarenot.Nowlet’sgettoknowsomeofthem.SeacucumberSeacucumberarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorpalegreencoatswithmanysticksup.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow(浅的)waterandgettheirfood.PikeThepikeisakindoffreshwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.CuttlefishAcuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledrocket(火箭)fish.Ithaseightarmsandtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.Itejectsink(喷墨)whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstchoiceformanypeople.OctopusAnoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakeaction.28．Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey________.A．areafraidofhightemperature B．wanttogetstrongandfatC．areafraidoftheirenemy D．wanttolivealone29．Accordingtothepassage,________likestoswimnearboats.A．theseacucumber B．thepikeC．thecuttlefish D．theoctopus30．Whathappensifacuttlefishmeetsitsenemy?A．Itrushesattheenemyatonce. B．Itcutsoffoneofitsarms.C．Itbiteswithitssharpteeth. D．Itejectsinktotheenemy.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThesearethesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularly(特别)relishthelongtrainjourneyandhadboughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliar(熟悉的)face.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohorBahruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.31．Whydidtheauthormentionthefamiliesstandingoutsidetheirhomes?A．Toshowthereallifeofvillagepeople.B．Toshowthefriendlinessofvillagepeople.C．Toshowhowvillagepeoplefoundpleasure.D．Toshowhowvillagepeoplewarmedtheirrelatives.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relish”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Choose. B．Enjoy. C．Preparefor. D．Carryon.33．HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterthetrainwentbeyondJohorBahru?A．Excited. B．Unsatisfied. C．Disappointed. D．Bored.34．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．MyexcitingjourneytoMalaysiaB．SceneryaddingpleasuretomytraintripC．MyunforgettabletraintripinButterworthD．WavesandsmilescheeringupmytraintripSoccerstarCarliLloydmadehistoryasamemberoftheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteam,whichwonthe2015FIFAWomen’sWorldCup.LloydbecamethefirstpersonevertoscorethreegoalsinasinglegameduringaWomen’sWorldCupFinal,helpingtheU.S.beatJapan5-2inthefinalmatch.Duringthatgame,Lloydscoredtwogoalswithinthefirstfiveminutes.Lloydwasnamedthemostvaluableplayerof2015WorldCupandwontheGoldenBallTrophy.InNovember,itwasannouncedthatLloydwasontheshortlistforFIFA’sPuskásAward,fortheseason’sbestsinglegoal.ThegoalbeingconsideredwasherthirdduringtheWorldCupFinal,whichsheshotfromthefield’shalfwayline,50yardsfromthenet.Shewastheonlywomannominated(提名)thisyear.Lloydbecameaforceinwomen’ssoccerlongbeforetheU.S.team’sWorldCupwon.ShegrewupinDelran,NewJersey,asmalltownnearPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Shebeganplayingsocceratage5.Byhighschool,shewasapowerhouseinthesport.ThePhiladelphiaInquirernamedherGirls’HighSchoolPlayeroftheYearin1999and2000.SheattendedRutgersUniversity,inNewJersey,whereshewasacollegiatesoccerstar.Shegraduatedastheschool’sall-timeleaderinNewJersey,whereshewasacollegiatesoccerstar.LloydhaswontwoOlympicgoldmedals.Shehasscoredwinninggoalsinmanyimportantmatches,includingthefinalsinboththe2008and2012Olympics.Inall,Lloydhasscoredmorethan70goalsasamemberofthewomen’snationalteam.Shehasalsoplayedonseveralprofessionalteams,andiscurrentlyamidfielderintheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteam.Offthefield,LloydgivesbacktohercommunitybyrunningasoccercampforyoungpeopleinNewJersey.SheisahometownheroinDelran;alocalice-creamshopevennamedaflavorCarli’sCakeBatterCookieDoughKickinherhonor.35．Lloydmadehistoryin2015by________.A．settinganewworldrecordB．winningthe2015FIFAWomen’sWorldCupascaptainC．joiningtheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteamD．scoringthreegoalsaloneintheFIFAWomen’sWorldCupFinal36．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Lloyd’sawardsafterhersuccess. B．Lloyd’shopeasasoccerplayer.C．Lloyd’sproblemsinhercareer. D．Lloyd’sinfluenceonherteam.37．WhyisLloydahometownheroinDelran?A．SheistheonlyOlympicGameswinner.B．Sheteachesyoungpeopletoplaysoccer.C．Shedoessomethingforhercommunityinreturn.D．Shehassetanexampletohercommunitypeople.38．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．History. B．Sports. C．Biology. D．Politics.参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.(作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服重重困难，终其一生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助养活世界上人口最多的国家。)”以及文章第二段“WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.(吴孟超，“中国肝胆外科之父”，近八十年来专注于挽救生命。)”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B项。2．词义猜测题。根据下文which引导定语从句“whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.(它们不是正常的形状。）分析可知，which指代上文“Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtime”，因此推断，长时间握手术刀导致对他的手指造成了一定的影响，他的手指变形了，这不是正常的形状。所以划线词意为“使手指变形”。与A项“使他的手指变形了”意思相近。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria,TuYouyou,thepharmacologisttookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.(1969年，为了解决治疗疟疾的问题，药理学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的负责人。)”以及“Finally,in1972,theymadeit!(最终，在1972年，他们成功了！)”可知，1969年开始研究，1972年成功，一共花了屠呦呦三年时间达成目标。故选C项。4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.(想想你真正崇拜的人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。)”以及最后一段“Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.(这些人都有一个共同点，那就是无论如何都要坚持自己的目标。)”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C项。5．D6．A7．D8．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.(他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空看地球)”可知，这个男孩长大后想当宇航员。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmaderocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipswereusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.(从他父亲那里，他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的)”可知，男孩的爸爸告诉他关于火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.(更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须接受专门的训练)”可知，飞入太空前他必须接受一些专门的训练。故选D。8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.(但是随着时间的推移，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的已经消失了。然而，只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里)”及第二段中的“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.(他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空看地球)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想。由此可知，A.DreamsofaBoy(一个男孩的梦想)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。9．B10．A11．D12．C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述运动员DerekRedmond在比赛时腿伤复发，但是他还是坚持冲向了终点线，和登山家GerlindeKaltenbrunner在登山时失去了自己的好朋友，但是她还是仍然克服了自己的心理障碍实现了自己的梦想。9．细节理解题。根据DerekRedmond部分第三段“Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek’sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon’thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywallkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.”(然后，另一个人来到赛道上，Derek的父亲Jim。他的父亲搂着他说：“Derek，你不必这样做。”Derek回答：“是的，我需要。我必须完成。”于是，他们一起在最后50米处筑墙