仁爱版英语八年级上册 （Must we exercise to prevent the flu）SectionD 新课件

Unit2KeepHealthyMustweexercisetopreventtheflu?

SectionDSectionD-textWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.HowtoExerciseWellSectionD-textFindgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!SectionD-textDon'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.SectionD-textDrinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenengyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.SectionD-vocabularyequipmenr[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备，器材instead[ɪnˈsted]adv.代替，反面choose[tʃuːz]v.选择；挑选energy[ˈenərdʒi]n.经理，活力，干劲ontheotherhand另一方面insteadof代替SectionD-vocabulary1、insteadadv.代替，反面instead作副词，意为“代替，而不是”，常用作状语。例如：Heistired.Letmegoinstead.翻译：______________________________Sheneverstudies.________,sheplaystennisallday.她从不学习，而是整天打网球。原文：andthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.SectionD-vocabulary【拓展】instead和insteadof的辨析：（1）instead是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。例如：Hedidn’tgotoschool.Instead,hewenttothecinema.翻译：______________________________SectionD-vocabulary【拓展】instead和insteadof的辨析：（2）insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如：Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtoschool.翻译：______________________________SectionD-vocabulary2、needv.需要（实意动词）（1）needtodosth.需要做某事e.gIneedtostudyhardfortheexam.翻译：__________________（2）needdoingsth.需要被做某事（=needtobedonesth.）e.gTheflowersneedwateringeveryday.=Theflowersneedtobewateredeveryday.翻译：_____________________________原文：Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.SectionD-vocabulary2、needv.需要（情态动词）通常只用疑问式或否定式.（1）其否定式常用于回答Must的疑问句e.g-MustIfinishittoday?-No,youneedn't（2）其疑问式用于构成疑答问句e.gNeedIwearacoat?翻译：____________________PracticeSectionD-practice1.-MayIputmycarhere?

-No,you______.Youshouldputitoverthere.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.shouldn’t2.-MayIsmokehere?-No,__________.A.youmustn’t

B.youmaynot

C.You’dbetternot

D.alltheaboveSectionD-practice1.-MayIputmycarhere?

-No,you______.Youshouldputitoverthere.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.shouldn’t2.-MayIsmokehere?-No,__________.A.youmustn’t

B.youmaynot

C.You’dbetternot

D.alltheaboveSectionD-practice3.–Doyouteach__________athomeatweekends,LucyandLily?–Yes,wedo.A.youB.yourC.yourselvesD.yourself4.Weshouldkeepaway________thefirebecauseitisdangerousforus.A.tocatchB.fromC.withD.forSectionD-practice3.–Doyouteach__________athomeatweekends,LucyandLily?–Yes,wedo.A.youB.yourC.yourselvesD.yourself4.Weshouldkeepaway________thefirebecauseitisdangerousforus.A.tocatchB.fromC.withD.forSectionD-practice5.Thereareseveral_________studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousands6.Givemetheredbox_______theyellowone.A.insteadB.insteadofC.insteadsD.insteadsofSectionD-practice5.Thereareseveral_________studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousands6.Givemetheredbox_______theyellowone.A.insteadB.insteadofC.insteadsD.insteadsofSectionD-practice用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thekidscan’ttakecareof_______(them).2._______(final),ourteamwon.4.Didyouenjoy_______(you)inthepartyyesterday,Bill?5.Theworkersare_______(build)aschool.SectionD-practice用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thekidscan’ttakecareof__________(them).2._______(final),ourteamwon.4.Didyouenjoy_________(you)inthepartyyesterday,Bill?5.Theworkersare_________(build)aschool.themselvesFinallyyourselfbuildingSectionD-practice在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A:Hello!I’dliketospeaktoKangkang.B:1.___________________A:2.___________________B:Hehasabadstomach.A:3.___________________Howdidithappen?SectionD-practice在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。B:Heateoutforfastfoodwithhisfriendsyesterday.Hefeltterribleassoonashecameback.A:That’sterrible.4.__________________Iwanttoseehim.B:Notfar.It’sonXinhuaRoad.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.B:5.___________________SectionD-practice1.I’msorryheisnotin.2.What’swrongwithhim?/Whathappened?3.I’msorrytohearthat.4.Isthehospitalfarfromhere?5.Ihopeso.Practice单项选择1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary? —_______ A.I’mMary. B.Maryisme. C.ThisisMaryspeaking. D.I’mspeaking.2.Myparentsaskme_______inordertomakemehealthy. A.buildupme B.buildmeup C.tobuildupme D.tobuildmeupPractice3.Tom_______yesterdaymorning,butIwasout. A.builtupme B.builtmeup C.rangupme D.rangmeup4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang? —_______ A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,goahead. C.No,I’mbusy. D.Yes,youmust.Practice5.—MustItakepartintheactivity? —No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself. A.mustn’tB.don’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto6.—Whotaught_______Japanese? —Ilearneditby_______. A.you;myself B.your;myself C.yourself;me D.yourself;myselfPractice7.Ourteachersoftentellus_______thenetbar. A.stayawayfrom B.tostayawayfrom C.notstayawayfrom D.nottostayawayfrom8.Wedon’tknowhowtopreventtheflu.ShallweaskDr.WangHaifor______?A.theadvice B.anadvice C.someadvice D.someadvicesPractice9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom? —I’mafraidyou_______. A.shouldnot B.can’t C.mustnot D.maynot10.—Ihaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo? —You_______drinksweetwaterand_______eatsweetfood. A.hadbetternot;shouldn’t B.should;hadbetter C.hadbetter;hadbetter D.shouldn’t;shouldPractice根据句意及汉语提示填空。11.Weshouldexerciseto_______us_______(增强体质).12.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventitfrom_______(发生).13.Heisn’tin.Youcanleavea_______(留言).14.Eatingmeattoomuchcanbringalotof_______(脂肪).15.Weshouldsay_______(不)tosmoking.Practice完形填空。Avawasill.Shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctoraskedherto16.____hertongue(舌头),andthenhesaid,“OK.Youcanputyourtonguebacknow.There’s17.____wrongwithyou,butI’mafraidyouhaveaproblem,younevertake18____.”“But,doctor,”Avasaid,“Idon’tthinkso.”16.A.putaway B.putdown C.putout D.putup17.A.something B.nothing C.someD.anything18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicinesD.exercisePractice“Don’t19.____mewhatyouthink,”thedoctorsaid,“Iseealotofpeople20.____you.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.TheysitinofficesalldayandinfrontoftheTVintheevening.Youmustwalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday.”“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand.”Avasaid,“Itakeenoughexerciseeveryday.”19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seemsPractice“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand.”Avasaid,“Itakeenoughexerciseeveryday.”“Idon’twantto21.____anyexcuses,”thedoctorsaid,“Youmustfindtime22.____exercise.Ifyoudon’t,youwillget23.____andhavehealthproblems.”21.A.hear B.say C.find D.lookfor22.A.about B.for C.in D.with23.A.thinB.strong C.fat D.healthyPractice“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalk24.____meterstothebusstopfromyourhouse,fromthebusstoptoyouroffice,andfromyourofficetoyourdining-roomforlunchandback.That’snotarealwalk.I’mtalkingaboutawalkbythelakeorintheparkfor20minuteseveryday.”24.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afewPractice“Wouldyouplease25.____me,doctor?”Avasaid,“I’mapostwoman.Iwalkfornearlysevenhourseveryday.”Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,thenhesaid,“CanIseeyourtongueagain?”25.A.tohearB.hear C.tolistento D.listentoPractice阅读理解Practice根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26.On_______veryfewstudentsdosports. A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday27._______ofthemexerciseonSaturday. A.Two B.Three C.four D.Five28.Steve_______doesexercise. A.usuallyB.seldom C.always D.never29._______doesexercisemostoften. A.ZhangJian B.XiaoPang C.LiLei D.Jack30._______do(does)exercisethreetimesaweek. A.ZhangJian B.XiaoPang C.Jack D.BandCPractice（B）DearCindy,I’msorrytohearthatNovelCoronavirus(2019-nCoV)(新型冠状病毒)isveryseriousinsomepartsoftheworldandsomepeoplehavegottheflu.Wemusttakegoodcareofourselvesandkeepawayfromthedisease.CouldyoutellmewhatpeopleinChinadotokeepawayfromit?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,BettyPracticeDearBetty,IthinkNovelCoronavirus(2019-nCoV)isverybad.peopleinourcountrygotthedisease.Someofthemdied,butsomepeopleranawayandtheymightcarryvirustootherplaces.Thisisaseriousproblem.Wemustdosomethingtosolveit.Letmetellyouwhatpeoplehavetodotokeepawayfromthedisease.*Domorningexerciseseveryday.*Openthewindowsinthemorning.*Washhandsveryoften.*Eatmorevegetablesandprotein(蛋白质).*Gotobedearly.Ithinkthesearegoodforourhealth.Doyouthinkso?youYours,CindyPractice根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31.FromtheletterweknowCindycomesfrom_______. A.Canada B.theU.S.A. C.China D.Japan32.Bettywroteherane-mailtoask_______.A.whether(是否)CindygotNovelCoronavirus B.howtokeepawayfromNovelCoronavirusC.whenNovelCoronavirusbegantospread D.howNovelCoronavirusspreadinCindy’scountryPractice33.AhardproblemtofightNovelCoronavirusis_______. A.wedon’thavebetterdoctorsornurses B.NovelCoronavirusisserious C.someplacesarestillpoor D.peoplewiththeviruswillcarryvirustootherplaces34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninChinese? A.解决 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈Practice35.FromCindy’sletter,weknow_______isbadforourhealth. A.washinghandsveryoften B.goingtobedlateeveryday C.eatingmorevegetablesandprotein D.openingthewindowsinthemorningPractice书面表达由于学习生活紧张，现在许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生，对身体有很大危害，假如你是学校的一名校医，请写一篇简短的发言稿，给同学们提出一些建议和忠告。不少于60词。Practice-Key1-5CDDBD6-10ABCBA11.buildup,12.happening,13.message,14.fat,15.no16-20CBDAC21-25ABCDD26-30BBDCD31-35CBDABPractice-Key参考范文:Hello,everyone!NowIwillgiveyousomeadviceabouthowtokeephealthy.First,nevereatunhealthyfood.Fastfood,junkfoodandhotfoodareallbadforourhealth.Weshouldeatgreenfood.Second,domoreexercise.Exercisingcankeepusactiveallday.It’sgoodforourstudy.Third,keepyourroomcleanandkeeptheairinyourroomfresh.Stayawayfromthecrowdedplaces.Ifyoudothese,you’llbehealthy.That’sall!Thankyouforlistening.Weshouldlearnteamwork

illadj.有病的;不健康的fallill患病,病倒Mysisterfellill.kickv.踢;踹;踢(腿)passv.传球;传递;经过;推移;及格Ikicktheballtoyou,andyoupassmetheball.throwv.

扔,投,掷Don’tthrowrubbish(垃圾)everywhere.mind

v.介意;关心

n.思想,想法givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙dowellin在某方面做得好certainly

adv.当然,确定,肯定somewhere

adv.

在某处1.

Couldyou(please)...?

“请你……好吗？”表示请求对方做某事

肯定回答:Yes,sure./Sure./Yes,Ican.等

否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.../No,Ican’t.等

e.g.—Couldyou(please)helptorepairthebicycle?—Yes,sure.—Couldyou(please)gotothemoviewithmethisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishexam.Couldyou(please)...?的否定形式是在please后面加not。e.g.CouldyoupleasenotturnontheTV?CouldI/We...?

“我

/

我们可以……吗?”

表示请求得到对方的许可,其答语比较灵活肯定回答:Yes,youcan./Ofcourse./Sure.等否定回答:Sorry./No,youcan’t.等e.g.—Couldwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.—CouldIborrowyourpen?—No,youcan’t.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话,每空一词。1)

请你清扫一下地板好吗？____________________________________________thefloor?2)

请你不要在楼道里跑好吗？_______________________________________________________inthehallways?3)

—我现在可以看电视吗？—是的，你可以。—_________________________________TVnow?—Yes,______________________.CouldIwatch

CouldyoupleasesweepCouldyoupleasenotrun

youcan2.Wouldyoumind...?

你介意……吗?/请你干……好吗？

是交际用语中常用的句型之一【归纳】Wouldyoumind+v.-ing形式?

e.g.Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroomnow?Wouldyoumind+if引导的从句?

e.g.WouldyoumindifIsithere?Wouldyoumindnot+v.-ing形式?

“请不要……好吗?”e.g.Wouldyoumindnotplayingmusicnow?Thebabyissleeping.Would

you

mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+v.-ing形式?

“你介意某人做某事吗？”e.g.Wouldyoumindme/myopeningthewindow?对句型Wouldyoumind...?回答时，如果表示不介意，可用Certainlynot/Of

course

not/Not

at

all等回答；如果表示介意，常用I’m

sorry,but.../You’dbetternot等回答。e.g.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththeheavybox?

—Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.—I’msorry,butI’mquitebusynow.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语对话，每空一词。1)

—你介意帮我做晚饭吗？—当然不介意。—_____________________________mecookdinner?—________________________.2)

—请不要把你的衣服放在沙发上，好吗？—对不起，我这就把它们收起来。—________________________________________yourclothesonthesofa?—Sorry,I’llputthemaway.WouldyoumindnotputtingOfcoursenot

Wouldyoumindhelping3)

—我用一下你的电脑，你介意吗？—不好意思，我现在正在用呢。—________________________________Iuseyourcomputer?—I’msorry,butI’musingitnow.4)

—你介意我打开窗户吗？—你最好不要。屋里有点冷。—Wouldyou________________Iopenthewindow?—________________________.Itisalittlecoldintheroom.

You’dbetternotWouldyoumindif

mindif3.

dowellin=begoodat“在某方面做得好”

其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语

e.g.Mikedoeswellinmathandphysics.(=Mikeisgoodatmathandphysics.)Mysisterdoeswellinmakingcakes.(=Mysisterisgoodatmakingcakes.)【语境应用】

根据所讲内容将下面的句子翻译成英语。1)李明英语说得很好。

LiMingdoeswellinspeakingEnglish.2)我弟弟不擅长数学。Mybrotherdoesn’tdowellinmath.4.somewhereadv.在某处若有形容词或副词修饰somewhere的时候,要置于其后面。

e.g.Isawhimsomewhere

before.Wecangosomewhere

warm.Youcanputtheseclothessomewhereelse.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。

1)

我想住在某个安静的地方。

Iwanttolive____________________.2)

去别的地方玩吧，我现在正工作呢。

Goandplay___________________.I’mworkingnow.somewhereelsesomewherequiet在英语中,有些及物动词(vt.)后面可以跟两个宾语,即vt.+sb.+sth.,这种结构叫“双宾语”结构。其中sb.用来指人,是间接宾语;sth.用来指物,是直接宾语。e.g.Give

metheletter,please.me是间接宾语,theletter是直接宾语。双宾语英语中,有许多及物动词后面可以接双宾语,常见的动词有give,bring,lend,return,send,show,buy,tell,pass,teach,sell,write,make,order等。e.g.Mymotherjusttoldmeafunnystory.Shewrotehimalongletter.双宾语结构“vt.+sb.+sth.”,也可以改写为“vt.+sth.+to/forsb.”结构。动词throw,give,pass,show,return,lend等接双宾语时,可改写为“vt.+sth.+tosb.”;order,buy,cook,get,make等接双宾语时,可改写为“vt.+sth.+forsb.”。

e.g.Jackpassedhismotheraknife.=Jackpassedaknifetohismother.Sallyshowedushernewdress.=Sallyshowedhernewdresstous.Pleasereturnmemymoney.=Pleasereturnmymoneytome.Mymotherboughtmeanewwatchyesterday.=Mymotherboughtanewwatchformeyesterday.Mikemadehisbrotheramodelplane.=Mikemadeamodelplaneforhisbrother.I’llcookmybrotheraspecialdinner.=I’llcookaspecialdinnerformybrother.根据所讲内容及汉语意思，用两种形式完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.

我妈妈正在厨房里给我们做早饭。Mymotheris_____________________inthekitchen.Mymotheris_____________________inthekitchen.2.

你能把那本书递给我吗？Couldyou_______________________?Couldyou_______________________?cookingusbreakfastcookingbreakfastforuspassmethebookpassthebooktome3.

我爸爸上周给我买了一台电脑。Myfather_______________________

lastweek.Myfather_______________________lastweek.4.

请把这张