2023-年4月自考英语二试题及答案

2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythatyourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwolater,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit-itissimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstartedlongbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfooddogsbecameveryprotectiveofit.Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycouldeatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogswouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddiguptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltellthemtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleasttwobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywillbyonemore.Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewheretobuytheirbones?Adogcannotbuyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromotherdogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbeanywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpawstodigaholedropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.1.Dogsburytheirfavoritebonesorchewtoysbynature.A.True B.False C.NotGiven2.Dogsstartedtoburytheirboneswhentheybecamepets.A.True B.False C.NotGiven3.Dogsinthewildoccasionallyhadenoughfood.A.True B.False C.NotGiven4.Dogswouldburytheirextrafoodfortheirbabies.A.True B.False C.NotGiven5.Animalswouldstartafiercefightoverfoodinancienttimes.A.True B.False C.NotGiven6.SomedogstendtostoreupmorethanoneboneatthesametimeA.True B.False C.NotGiven7.Thebackyardofadogownermaybefullofholesdugbyhisdog.A.True B.False C.NotGiven8.Dogsoftenburytheirbonesfarawayfromtrees.A.True B.False C.NotGiven9.Dogsusetheirpawstofindspotsforbuyingbones.A.True B.False C.NotGiven10.Dogsburymorebonesthanchewtoys.A.True B.False C.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelastthreemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewithacreditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)willtakeadvantageofthesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.TheymaycreateWi-Fihotsoptsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasahoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltogetbetweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.SometimeshackersjustsetuptheirelectronictrapsnearabusinesswherepeopleenjoythefreeWi-Fi.“Inmostcasestheyareafteryourpersonalinformation”Shadelsaid.“Ifyouusethesameusernameandpasswordformanyaccounts,theycangetintothemallIt'spossibleforanyhackertodoit.ThesoftwaretohackintoaWi-Finetworkisavailableatlittleornocost.”“It'sdifficultforpeopletoknowifaWi-Finetworkissafe”Shadelsaid.Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.AnysharedInternetaccess,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhenyouorsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit.”ShadelsometimeschecksemailthoughpublicWi-Fi.Butheneverdoesanybankingthatway.Inanunfamiliarplace,heusesaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).“ThisseivicecreatesapassagebetweenyourdeviceandasafeplaceontheIntent,”hesaid.11.Arecentsurveyfindsthat25%ofInternetusersusepublicWi-Fito______.A.dobanking B.buythings C.provideservice D.playcards12.Thephrase“takeadvantageof”(Para.2)canbestbereplacedby“______”.A.adjustto B.benefitfrom C.leadto D.resultfrom13.AccordingtoShadel,anyhackercan______.A.createdifferentpasswordsB.openanelectronicaccountC.stealpeople'sinformationD.writesoftwareforbusinesses14.Forthesakeofsafety,Internetusersareadvisedto______.A.testsharedInternetaccessB.relyonpaidInternetaccessC.lookforfreeInternetaccessD.avoidsharedInternetaccess15.ShadelusespublicWi-Fito______.A.learnaboutVPNB.dealwithhisemailsC.keephisaccountsafeD.handlefinancialmatters第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。IUseEverySecondBeforeIGotoWork①Iwakeupat6a.m.everyday.ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupisgrabmysmartphoneandtakeittothebathroomwithme,whereIstatmydaybyconsumingquitealotofinformation.Igotosomewebsites,butthemainsitethatIfocusonduringthistimeisNuzzel,acollectorofheadlinesandlinks.Irecommendeveryonelookintoitiftheyfeeltheydon'thavetimetoproperlyfocusoneverywebsiteindividually.②Aftervisitingthosesites,IheadtoTwitter,myNo.1outletforcommunicationwiththepublic.Twitterisbecomingalisteningplatform.Thereissuchavolumeofinformationontheplatformthatyouneedpayattentionto.SoIspendagreatamountofmymorningrespondingtopeopleandstartingconversations.③Afterallthiscomesmyworkout(锻炼）withmytrainer.Iusuallyworkoutforabout45minutes.Thespecificworkoutroutinevariesdependingonthedayoftheweek,whatIate,andhowmuchI'vebeentraveling.④Aftertheworkout,Iheadbackhometogetmychildrenreadyforschool.Isaybyetothemandgivethemeachakissbeforetheyleave.Then,I'mofftomyofficeoftenbefore9a.m.⑤Inthecartomyoffice,Icallmymom,dadorsister.Italktothemjusttolearnwhatthey'reupto.Ireallyvaluethosesmallmoments.BythetimeIstepintomyofficesomuchisgoingthroughmyhead.MydaystartstheminuteIopenmyeyes.A.Idosomemorningexercise.B.Iphonemyparentsorsister.C.Ipreparemykidsforschool.D.Icommunicatewithothersonline.E.Ihelpmykidswiththeirhomework.F.Ivisitwebsitestogetinformation.Task116.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18.Paragraph③:19.Paragraph④:20.Paragraph⑤:A.tolistentoothersB.stepintomyofficeC.kissthemgoodbyeD.affectmyworkoutroutineE.tolearnhowtheyaredoingF.tosurftheInternetefficientlyTask221.Nuzzelhelpsme______.22.OnTwitterIamable______.23.Thereareseveralfactorsthat______.24.Beforemykidsgotoschool,______.25.Icallmyparents______.第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。BanningMobilePhonesatSchoolItisaquestionthatkeepssomeparentsawakeatnight.Shouldchildrenbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschool?26Forparentswhowanttheirchildrentodowellatschool,itisno.Banningmobilephonesatschooliseffective.AccordingtoaUKstudy,afterschoolsbannedmobilephonesthetestscoresofstudentsimprovedby6.4%.Thefindingswillinfluencethedebateaboutchildrenandmobilephones.IntheUK,morethan90%ofteenagersownamobilephone;intheUS.75%haveone.Thepopularmobilephoneisaproblemintheeyeofteachers.27Ina2001survey,noschoolbannedmobiles.By2007,thishadrisento50%.By2012,98%ofschoolshadtakenaction.Somedidnotallowphones.Theothersrequiredthemtobehandedinatthebeginningoftheday28.NewYorkCityhaslifteda10-yearbanonphonesatschool.Itsaysthatliftingthebanwillpromoteequality.“Thisviewiswrong.”theresearchersoftheUKstudywrite.“Wefoundthatthebanledtoimprovementsintestscoresamongstudents.Low-achievingstudentsgainedthemost.29Allowingphonesintoschoolswillharmthelowest-achievingstudentsthemost.”TheUKstudywascarriedoutatBirmingham,London,LeicesterandManchesterschoolsbeforeandafterbanswereintroduced.“Technologyiscommonlyviewedasincreasingeficiency,”theresearcherswrite.“Moderntechnologyisusedintheclassroomtoimprovestudentperformance.30Somestudentswillpaynoattentiontotheirclass.”A.TheyareworriedaboutthetrendB.Themobilephoneisagoodexample.C.However,therearepotentialproblemsD.Nowresearcherssaythattheyhaveananswer.E.Therefore,liftingthebanmayinfactleadtotheoppositeF.However,someschoolsarestartingtoallowlimiteduseofmobilephones.第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。FailingForwardThereareseveralkeyabilitiesthatallowsuccessfulpeopletofailforwardinsteadoftakingeachsetbackpersonally.First,successfulpeopledon'tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Theytake31foreachsetback,buttheydon’ttakethefailurepersonally.Second,successfulpeopledon't32themselvesbyindividualfailures.They33thateachsetbackisasmall34ofthewhole.Thirdachieversare35tovarytheirapproachestoproblems.That'simportantineverywalkoflife.Ifone36doesn'tworkforyou,ifitbringsrepeatedfailures,37trysomethingelse.Tofailforwardyoumustdowhatworksforyou,not38whatworksforotherpeople.Finally,successfulpeopleare39Theydon'tletoneerrorkeepthemdown.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesand40on.A.luckyE.necessarilyl.approachB.moveF.partJ.recognizeC.responsibilityG.toughK.easilyD.thenH.willingL.define第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。AchievingSuccessinaPresentationThesuccessofapresentation(present)isleavingyouraudiencewithsomethingofvalueWhatdotheygetfrom41(spend)timelisteningtoyourpresentat